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PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR CH. 5 PART I, Slides of Organic Chemistry

6) Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same compound?

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PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR CH. 5
PART I
1) Is the molecule shown below chiral or achiral?
OH
OH
2) Is the molecule shown below chiral or achiral?
C C C
H
HCO2OH
CH3
3) Is the molecule shown below chiral or achiral?
C
CH2OH
CO2H
H
HO2C
4) Is the molecule shown below chiral or achiral?
Cl
5) Is the molecule shown below chiral or achiral?
CH3
CH3
O
6) Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers,
diastereomers, or the same compound?
C
CH3
H
NH2
CO2H
CO2OH
CH3
HH2N
pf3
pf4
pf5

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PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR CH. 5

PART I

  1. Is the molecule shown below chiral or achiral?

OH

OH

  1. Is the molecule shown below chiral or achiral?

C C C

H

H CO^2 OH

CH 3

  1. Is the molecule shown below chiral or achiral?

C

CH 2 OH

HO 2 C H CO 2 H

  1. Is the molecule shown below chiral or achiral?

Cl

  1. Is the molecule shown below chiral or achiral?

CH 3

CH 3

O

  1. diastereomers, or the same compound Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers,?

C

CH 3

H NH

2

CO 2 H

CO 2 OH

CH 3

H 2 N H

  1. diastereomers, or the same compound Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers,?

CH 3 H 3 C

OH

HO

  1. Label each asymmetric carbon in the compound below as R or S.

OH

CH 3

  1. Label each asymmetric carbon in the compound below as R or S.

OH

H CH 3

OH

H CH 3

  1. Label each assymetric carbon in the compound below as R or S.

Cl

11)dimensional stereochemical detail properly. Draw the structure of (2 R ,3 S )-2,3-dichloropentane. Take particular care to indicate three-

12)dimensional stereochemical detail properly. Draw the structure of ( S )-1-bromo-1-chloropropane. Take particular care to indicate three-

13)indicate three-dimensional stereochemical detail properly. Draw the structure of a meso form of 1,3-dichlorocyclopentane. Take particular care to

  1. How many asymmetric carbons are present in the compound below?

CH 3

H

23)briefly. Is it theoretically possible to separate the pair of compounds below by distillation? Explain

O

CH 3

Br

O

CH 3

Br

  1. Draw the Fischer projection of ( S )-2-hydroxybutanoic acid, CH3CH2CH(OH)COOH.

  2. How many enantiomers are there of the molecule shown below?

OH

OH

A. 6 B. 2 C. 0 D. 1 E. 3

  1. diastereomers, or the same compound Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers,?

Cl

H 3 C H

Cl

H CH 3

Cl

Cl

  1. diastereomers, or the same compound Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers,?

Br

H 3 C CHH 2 CH 3

CH 3

CH 2 CH 3

H Br

  1. Label each asymmetric carbon in the molecule below as having the R or S configuration.

H

H

H 3 C

HO 2 C

CH 2 CH 3

F

ANSWERS

  1. achiral
  2. achiral
  3. achiral
  4. achiral
  5. chiral
  6. the same compound
  7. enantiomers