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Definitions and explanations for various genetics terms, including dihybrid cross, mendel's pea experiment, dominant and recessive alleles, incomplete dominance, codominance, sex-linked and x-linked traits, abo blood typing, and dna fingerprinting. It covers concepts related to genetic inheritance, blood typing, and dna analysis.
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genetic crosses involving two traits simultaneously TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 seed color and shape are controlled by genes on different chromosomes TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 yellow- dominantgreen- recessive TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 smooth-dominantwrinkle-recessive TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 one allele for a specific trait is not completely dominant over the other allele
red=RR x white=rr = pink Rr TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 neither allele is dominant to the other; heterozygote shows both traits TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 Red = R1R1 x white=R2R2 = Roan R1R2 (patchy red and white) TERM 9
DEFINITION 9 result of genes located on the sex chromosomes TERM 10
DEFINITION 10 located on the x chromosome- x linked recessive trait: baldness, red-green colorblindness- x linked dominant trait: less common, genetic disordermales more likely to express recessive x-linked traits than females
sugar (antigen) on red blood cell + its antibody in plasma = immune response TERM 17
DEFINITION 17 modern method used for an ambiguos identification of peoplethe basis for DNA fingerprinting: difference in nucleotide sequences of their DNAeach person has a unique pattern of bandsall bands of the child should be found in the patterns TERM 18
DEFINITION 18 extract DNA out of the bodycut DNA into fragments with restriction enzymesseparatethem on the basis of size and visualize them
