Download PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH FOR LIFE SCIENCES 2 UNIT 3 & 4 and more Study notes Life Sciences in PDF only on Docsity!
UNIT 3 & UNIT 4 DIGITAL COMPETENCE , CREATIVITY AND
IMAGINATION
1. Discovery vs. Invention PAGE NO : 46 Discovery is the act of finding something that was previously unknown. Invention is the act of creating something new.
Here are some examples of discoveries: The discovery of fire The discovery of the Americas The discovery of the structure of DNA Here are some examples of inventions: The invention of the wheel The invention of the printing press The invention of the internet Discovery and invention are both important parts of human progress. Discovery allows us to learn about the world around us, and invention allows us to use that knowledge to create new things.
2. Innovation Innovation is the process of creating something new or improving something that already exists. It is often the result of combining existing knowledge and ideas in new ways. Here are some examples of innovations: The development of the light bulb The invention of the airplane The development of the personal computer Innovation is essential for economic growth and social progress. It allows us to create new products and services, improve our efficiency, and solve problems. 3. Right Type of Education
The right type of education is one that prepares students for the future. It should teach them the skills they need to succeed in the workplace, as well as the knowledge they need to be informed citizens.
Here are some of the qualities that the right type of education should have:
It should be relevant to the needs of the students.
It should be challenging and engaging.
It should be personalized to meet the individual needs of each student.
It should be affordable and accessible to all students.
The right type of education is essential for creating a better future for all. It will help us to solve problems, create new opportunities, and build a more just and equitable society.
4. Qualities of Great Teachers Great teachers are passionate about their subject matter and committed to helping their students learn. They are also patient, understanding, and supportive. Here are some of the qualities that make a great teacher: Passion for their subject matter Commitment to helping students learn Patience Understanding Supportiveness Creativity Enthusiasm Communication skills Organization skills Problem-solving skills Great teachers are essential for a quality education. They are the ones who inspire students to learn and who help them reach their full potential. 5. Perception on DNA Technology
DNA technology is a powerful tool that has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our lives. It can be used to diagnose diseases, develop new treatments, and even create new forms of life.
However, DNA technology also has the potential to be misused. It could be used to create designer babies, or to develop bioweapons.
It is important to use DNA technology responsibly. We need to ensure that it is used for the benefit of humanity, and not for its destruction.
Here are some of the potential benefits of DNA technology:
It can be used to diagnose diseases early, before they cause serious harm.
Plants can be grown in a smaller space than plants grown in soil.
Plants need to be grown in a larger space.
Aeroponics is a more efficient use of water than conventional farming.
Conventional farming is a less efficient use of water than aeroponics.
Aeroponics is a more sustainable method of growing plants than conventional farming.
Conventional farming is a less sustainable method of growing plants than aeroponics.
2. How can coconut husk be used to grow plants with less water?
Coconut husk can be used to grow plants with less water because it is a natural sponge that can hold water. Coconut husk is also a good source of nutrients for plants.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use coconut husk to grow plants with less water:
- Gather your materials. You will need coconut husk, a pot, a drainage hole, and potting soil.
- Cut the coconut husk into small pieces.
- Fill the pot with the coconut husk pieces.
- Add a layer of potting soil on top of the coconut husk pieces.
- Plant your seeds or seedlings in the pot.
- Water your plants regularly.
Coconut husk is a great way to grow plants with less water. It is a natural, sustainable, and cost-effective way to grow plants.
3. Can you defend vertical farming?
Vertical farming is a method of growing plants vertically, in layers. Vertical farming is a sustainable method of growing plants because it uses less space and water than conventional farming.
Here are some of the benefits of vertical farming:
It uses less space than conventional farming.
It uses less water than conventional farming.
It can be done in urban areas, where land is scarce.
It can be done year-round, regardless of the weather.
It is a more sustainable method of growing plants than conventional farming.
Vertical farming is a promising new method of growing plants. It has the potential to help us to feed a growing population and to reduce our impact on the environment.
4. How does vertical farming bring more outcome?
Vertical farming can bring more outcome in a number of ways. First, it can produce more food in a smaller space. This is because plants can be grown vertically, which allows for more plants to be grown in a given area. Second, vertical farming can be done year-round, regardless of the weather. This means that farmers can produce food even in the winter, when it is too cold to grow crops outdoors. Third, vertical farming can use less water than conventional farming. This is because plants do not need to be watered as often when they are grown vertically. Fourth, vertical farming can be done in urban areas, where land is scarce. This means that farmers can produce food closer to where people live, which can reduce the amount of food that needs to be transported.
Overall, vertical farming has the potential to be a more sustainable and efficient way to produce food. It is a promising new technology that has the potential to help us to feed a growing population and to reduce our impact on the environment.
- How is nutrient substances supplied to plants in Aeroponics?
Nutrient substances are supplied to plants in aeroponics through a mist. The mist is made up of water and nutrients that are essential for plant growth. The nutrients are typically dissolved in water and then sprayed onto the roots of the plants. The roots absorb the nutrients from the mist and use them to grow.
Aeroponics is a very efficient way to grow plants because it uses very little water. The plants also grow very quickly in aeroponics because they are constantly exposed to the nutrients they need.
o Facebook live
o YouTube live
o Skype The best video conferencing platform for you will depend on your specific needs and requirements. Some factors to consider include: o The number of participants you need to accommodate o The features you need, such as screen sharing or recording o The cost of the platform
- What are the best practices for video conferencing? o Test your equipment before the meeting to make sure it is working properly. o Choose a quiet location with a good internet connection. o Dress professionally, even if you are not meeting with clients or colleagues. o Make eye contact with the camera and speak clearly. o Avoid distractions, such as checking your phone or eating. o Be prepared to share your screen or present information. o End the meeting on time. 5. How can I improve my video conferencing skills?
Here are some tips for improving your video conferencing skills: o Practice speaking clearly and concisely. o Be aware of your body language and avoid fidgeting. o Pay attention to the other participants and be responsive to their questions. o Be patient and understanding if technical issues arise. o Use video conferencing to your advantage by connecting with people all over the world and collaborating on projects.
UNIT III CREATING VLOGS Page No.
1. What is a vlog?
A vlog is a video blog. It is a video that is typically posted on a video sharing platform, such as YouTube, Facebook, or Instagram. Vlogs can be about anything, but they are often about personal experiences, hobbies, or interests.
2. What are the two types of vlogs?
There are two main types of vlogs: talking-head vlogs and follow-me-around vlogs. Talking-head vlogs are typically filmed in front of a camera, and the vlogger
talks about a particular topic. Follow-me-around vlogs are filmed as the vlogger goes about their day.
- How do I become a vlogger?
To become a vlogger, you will need to:
- Choose a niche. What do you want to vlog about?
- Create a channel. Choose a video sharing platform and create a channel for your vlog.
- Start filming. Once you have a channel, you can start filming your vlogs.
- Edit your videos. Once you have filmed your vlogs, you will need to edit them before uploading them.
- Upload your videos. Once you have edited your videos, you can upload them to your channel.
- Promote your channel. Once you have uploaded your videos, you will need to promote your channel so that people can find it.
- What are some tips for creating a successful vlog?
Here are some tips for creating a successful vlog:
Be yourself. People want to watch vlogs from people who are genuine and authentic.
Be consistent. Upload new videos on a regular schedule so that your viewers know when to expect new content.
Be creative. Come up with new and interesting ideas for your vlogs.
Be engaging. Make your vlogs interesting and engaging so that people will want to watch them all the way through.
Be patient. It takes time to build a successful vlog. Don't get discouraged if you don't see results immediately.
5. What are some challenges of being a vlogger?
Some of the challenges of being a vlogger include:
displayed to users exactly as they are stored. Dynamic web pages are more interactive than static web pages. They can be updated in real time and can be customized to the individual user.
3. What are the components of a web page?
The main components of a web page are:
HTML: HTML is the language used to create web pages. It is used to define the structure of a web page and to add content, such as text, images, and videos.
CSS: CSS is used to style a web page. It is used to control the appearance of a web page, such as the font, color, and layout.
JavaScript: JavaScript is used to add interactivity to a web page. It is used to create animations, games, and other interactive elements.
4. How are web pages created?
Web pages are created using a web development software. There are many different web development software available, such as Adobe Dreamweaver, Microsoft Expression Web, and KompoZer.
5. How are web pages accessed?
Web pages are accessed using a web browser. There are many different web browsers available, such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge.
6. What are the benefits of using web pages?
There are many benefits of using web pages. Some of the benefits include:
Web pages are a great way to share information.
Web pages are a great way to connect with people.
Web pages are a great way to sell products and services.
Web pages are a great way to learn new things.
Overall, web pages are a powerful tool that can be used for a variety of purposes. They are a great way to share information, connect with people, sell products and services, and learn new things.
UNIT III Title: Human Genome Project https://www.genome.gov/human- genome-project Page No 55
1. What is a genome?
A genome is the complete set of genetic material in an organism. It is made up of DNA, which is a molecule that contains the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. The human genome contains about 3 billion base pairs of DNA.
2. What are the three major ways through which human genome was deciphered?
The three major ways through which human genome was deciphered are:
Sequencing: This is the process of determining the order of the base pairs in DNA. The human genome was sequenced by a consortium of scientists from around the world.
Mapping: This is the process of determining the location of genes on chromosomes. The human genome was mapped by a team of scientists led by Francis Collins.
Comparative genomics: This is the process of comparing the genomes of different organisms. The human genome was compared to the genomes of other organisms, such as chimpanzees and mice.
3. What does homologous gene mean?
Homologous genes are genes that are similar in sequence and function. They are often found in different organisms, such as humans and chimpanzees. Homologous genes are thought to have evolved from a common ancestor.
4. Describe single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are variations in a single base pair of DNA. SNPs are the most common type of genetic variation. There are millions of
Human beings are part of the ecosystem, and our actions can have a significant impact on the environment. For example, deforestation can lead to climate change, and pollution can harm wildlife. It is important for humans to be aware of our impact on the environment and to take steps to protect it.
4. Explain the exchange between plants and their pollinators
Plants and pollinators have a mutually beneficial relationship. Plants provide pollinators with nectar and pollen, and pollinators help plants to reproduce by transferring pollen from one flower to another. This exchange is essential for the survival of both plants and pollinators.
5. How does Parasitism occur?
Parasitism occurs when one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, and benefits from the relationship, while the host is harmed. Parasites can be animals, plants, or fungi. They can be microscopic or macroscopic. Parasites can cause a variety of problems for their hosts, including disease, malnutrition, and death.
Here are some examples of parasites:
Tapeworms live in the intestines of animals and humans. They attach themselves to the lining of the intestine and absorb nutrients from the host's food.
Fleas live on the skin of animals and humans. They bite their hosts and suck their blood.
Head lice live on the scalp of humans. They attach themselves to the hair and feed on the host's blood.
Ringworms are fungi that live on the skin of humans and animals. They cause a ring-shaped rash that is often itchy. Parasitism is a complex and fascinating relationship. It is important to understand how parasites work in order to prevent them from harming us and our pets.
CREATING WEB PAGES GOOGLE SITE: PAGE NO : 56
Step 1: Go to https://sites.google.com/ This is the website where you can create a Google Site.
Step 2: Select Blank template This will allow you to design your own site from scratch. Step 3: Name your site This should be a name that identifies the purpose of your site. Once you name it, it cannot be changed. Step 4 : Choose a theme This will change the overall look and feel of your site. Step 5 : Add a description and category (optional) This is not required, but it can help people find your site. Step 6 : Select the sharing access This will determine who can see your site. You can choose to make it public, private, or shared with specific people. Once you have completed these steps, your Google Site will be created! You can then start adding content to it. Here are some additional tips for creating a Google Site:
Use images and videos to make your site more visually appealing.
Add links to other websites or resources.
Use headings and subheadings to organize your content.
Use a consistent style throughout your site.
Proofread your content before publishing it.
Creating a Google Site is a great way to share information with others. It is easy to use and can be customized to fit your needs.
Task 1: Create a Google site (https://sites.google.com/new) and post content on ‘Biodiversity’ and share your website link in your class whatsapp group / Edmodo/ Google classroom. Page No 58
Here are the steps to be followed to create a Google site on biodiversity and share the link in your class WhatsApp group/Edmodo/Google classroom:
Step 1: Go to https://sites.google.com/new.
Step 2: Select Blank template.
Step 3: Name your site "Biodiversity".
2. What are the different features of Microsoft Word?
Microsoft Word has a wide range of features, including:
Text formatting
Tables
Charts
Images
Headers and footers
Footnotes and endnotes
Mail merge
Macros
Templates
- What are some of the benefits of using Microsoft Word? Microsoft Word is a powerful tool that can help you create professional-looking documents. It is easy to use, and has a wide range of features that can help you format your documents in a variety of ways.
PowerPoint
4. What is PowerPoint? PowerPoint is a presentation software program that allows you to create and deliver presentations. It is one of the most popular software programs in the world, and is used by millions of people every day. 5. What are the different features of PowerPoint? PowerPoint has a wide range of features, including:
- Text formatting
- Images
- Charts
- Tables
- Animations
- Slide transitions
- SmartArt graphics
- Video
- What are some of the benefits of using PowerPoint? PowerPoint is a powerful tool that can help you create engaging and persuasive presentations. It is easy to use, and has a wide range of features that can help you create presentations that are visually appealing and easy to understand.
Excel
7. What is Excel? Excel is a spreadsheet program that allows you to create, edit, and analyze data. It is one of the most popular software programs in the world, and is used by millions of people every day. 8. What are the different features of Excel?
Excel has a wide range of features, including:
- Data entry
- Formulas
- Functions
- Charts
- Tables
- Pivot tables
- Macros
- What are some of the benefits of using Excel?
Excel is a powerful tool that can help you organize and analyze data. It is easy to use, and has a wide range of features that can help you make sense of large amounts of data.
Microsoft Access
10. What is Microsoft Access? Microsoft Access is a database management system that allows you to create, edit, and manage databases. It is one of the most popular software programs in the world, and is used by millions of people every day. 11. What are the different features of Microsoft Access?
Microsoft Access has a wide range of features, including:
- Data entry
- Forms
- Reports
- Queries
- Macros
- Visual Basic for Applications (VBA)
12. What are some of the benefits of using Microsoft Access?
Microbes are used to produce medicine. For example, penicillin is a antibiotic that is made from a fungus.
In short, microbes are essential for life on Earth. They play a vital role in the environment, and we cannot live without them.
Microbiology touches our lives in all dimensions ; microbes are present on the surface of our body, inside of a body in the food we eat ,in the water we drink and the air we breathe this necessitates their study for us .The useful microbes outnumber the harmful ones in the entire biosphere .The four basic concepts in microbiology immunology and animal cell culture. Studies of microbial structure cultivation and the application of microbes in production of healthcare products genetic engineering food and fermentation industries immunology is the study of immune systems which helps us to understand how our body fights against infections to keep us healthy and moreover to overcome dreadful diseases animal .Cell culture is a branch of science which deals with growing animal cells on artificial medium in a controlled environment that is to understand the functioning of cells and their applications in the field of research and production of healthcare products the set of programs shall serve as a powerful tool for the candidate to explore further avenues in the related subject
Step 1: Plan your presentation.
What is the topic of your presentation? Who is your audience? What is your purpose for giving the presentation? What are your main points? What visual aids will you use? Step 2: Create your short film.
Write a script. Shoot the film.
Edit the film.
Step 3: Practice your presentation. Time yourself. Get feedback from others. Step 4: Deliver your presentation. Speak clearly and confidently. Make eye contact with your audience. Use your visual aids effectively. Step 5: Answer questions. Be prepared to answer questions from your audience. Be clear and concise in your answers. Here are some questions and answers that could be raised on the topic of making oral presentations through short films:
1. What are the benefits of making oral presentations through short films? There are many benefits to making oral presentations through short films. Some of the benefits include: Short films can be a more engaging and memorable way to present information than traditional lectures. Short films can be used to reach a wider audience, as they can be shared online or on social media. Short films can be used to teach complex concepts in a more simplified way. Short films can be used to promote creativity and innovation. 2. What are some tips for creating effective short films? Here are some tips for creating effective short films: Keep your films short and to the point. Use clear and concise language. Use visuals to help illustrate your points.
Make sure your films are well-edited and professional-looking.
Get feedback from others before sharing your films with a wider audience.
3. What are some challenges of making oral presentations through short films?
There are a few challenges to making oral presentations through short films. Some of the challenges include:
Short films can be time-consuming to create.
Short films can be expensive to produce.
