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A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to the psi cosmetology state board exam, covering various aspects of cosmetology practice, including hair care, skin care, nail care, and safety procedures. It serves as a valuable resource for students preparing for the exam, offering insights into the types of questions they can expect and the knowledge required to succeed.
Typology: Exams
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general infection ✔✔Spreads throughout the body in the bloodstream destroy or prevent the growth of terms ✔✔the purpose of sanitizing implements and equipment is to: moisturizing or emollient materials ✔✔when giving a client with dry hair a scalp treatment, you should select preparations that contain: place a comb between the scalp and iron ✔✔when using a thermal iron, what should you do to protect the client's scalp from being burned? wrapping the hair too loosely ✔✔which of these is the LEAST common cause of over processing hair? processing, neutralizing, and conditioning ✔✔what are the three basic steps used in chemical hair relaxing? beeswax ✔✔the allergic reaction of some clients to depilatory waxes is due mainly to: produce muscular contractions ✔✔the use of a mechanical vibrator during a massage will: after the completion of each client ✔✔cleanup of the manicure table should be done: a mending adhesive ✔✔in a nail wrap, the wrapping material is applied with:
gauze ✔✔what can be used to hold in place certain mask ingredients that tend to run? consultation ✔✔all facial treatments should start with a: massage ✔✔manual or mechanical manipulation of the body clay based ✔✔a mask used for oily skin for absorbing cream ✔✔a mask that doesn't dry on skin but is used for dry skin exfoliation ✔✔removal of excess dead cells from the skin surface moisturizer ✔✔the product used at the end of a facial lack of moisture in the skin ✔✔what is an indication of dehydration? firm, sure touch, flexible hands ✔✔what must be developed when mastering massage techniques? petrissage ✔✔kneading massage movement friction ✔✔deep rubbing massage movement effleurage ✔✔light, continuous massage movement without pressure percussion ✔✔the most stimulating form of massage hacking ✔✔chopping movement of massage fulling ✔✔the form of massage used mainly for arms
contraindication ✔✔a client condition that might cause a negative side effect during a facial treatment is referred to as a: temporary color ✔✔coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are: warm water ✔✔to relax eyebrow tissue, saturate pledgets or towel with: metabolism ✔✔the chemical process that takes place in living organisms whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities is called: complete circuit ✔✔the path of an electric current from the generating source back to the original source is a: telsa high frequency current ✔✔current that should not be used on clients who are pregnant, have high blood pressure, or have a pacemaker is: cyanoacrylate monomers ✔✔nail adhesives used for securing nail tips are all based on: safety eyewear ✔✔to protect eyes from flying objects and accidental slashes, the nail technician should wear: watt ✔✔a measurement of how much electricity is being used in 1 second is a: position youre seeking ✔✔information that is contained on a resume should be relevant to: chemical texture service ✔✔the process of permanently altering the natural wave pattern of hair is described as:
integration hair piece ✔✔hairpieces that have openings at the base through which the clients hair is blended are: potassium hydroxide relaxer ✔✔relaxers are often marketed and sold as no-mix-no-lye relaxers are: yellow tones ✔✔a violet base color will deliver cool results and will minimize unwanted: skin analysis ✔✔the important part of the facial treatment that determines skin type, condition, and the recommended treatment is the: client consultation ✔✔as with other salon services, the preliminary service provided to determine client needs for a wig service is the: coarse ✔✔the hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is: rebooking ✔✔while servicing clients, the process of rescheduling them for their next appointment is known as: powder lighteners ✔✔lighteners that cannot be used directly on the scalp are: scale ✔✔an excessive thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry, or oily is known as a: mascara ✔✔a cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken eyelashes is: insertion, belly, origin ✔✔the three parts of a muscle are the: papillary and reticular ✔✔the dermis layer is made up of two layers which are the:
alopecia areata ✔✔the sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots that may occur on the scalp and elsewhere on the body: bacilli ✔✔short, rod-shaped bacteria (most common) that produce diseases such as lock jaw (tetanus), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria: apex ✔✔highest point on the top of the head antiseptics ✔✔agents formulated for use on skin amino acids ✔✔units that are joined together end to end by peptide bonds to form the polypeptide chains that comprise protein: asteatosis ✔✔condition of dry, scaly skin due to a deficiency or absence of sebum that is caused by old age and by exposure to cold astringents ✔✔liquid that helps remove excess oil in the skin back brushing ✔✔technique used to build a soft cushion or mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb-out, also called ruffing. back combing ✔✔combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base (teasing, matting, ratting, or french lacing): bacteria ✔✔one-celled microorganisms: bactericidal ✔✔capable of destroying bacteria
chamois ✔✔buffer, implement that holds a disposable chamois cloth that is used to add shine to the nail and to smooth out wavy ridges on nails: chemical exfoliants ✔✔chemical agents that dissolve dead skin cells: cascade or stand up curls ✔✔pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward: catagen ✔✔the brief transition period between the growth and resting phases of a hair follicle: cathode ✔✔negative electrode cell ✔✔basic unit of all living things capable of performing all the fundamental functions of life: cation ✔✔an ion with a positive electrical charge: carved curls ✔✔pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head: carving ✔✔haircutting technique done by placing the still blade into the hair and resting it on the scalp, and then moving the shears through the hair while opening and partially closing the shears: catalyst ✔✔substance that speeds up chemical reactions between monomer liquid and polymer powder: chain reaction ✔✔process that joins monomers to create very long polymer chains also called "polymerization reaction": cheek color ✔✔cream or powder cosmetic used primarily to add a natural looking glow to the cheeks:
bonding ✔✔method of attaching hair extensions in which hair wefts or single strands are attached with an adhesive or a glue gun: beau's lines ✔✔visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate: bed epithelium ✔✔thin layer of tissue between the n ail plate and the nail bed: bevel ✔✔to slope the free edge of the nail surface to smooth any rough edges: beveling ✔✔technique using diagonal lines by cutting hair ends with a slight increase or decrease in length: base ✔✔stationary or non-moving foundation of a pin curl which is the area closest to the scalp and the panel of hair on which a roller is placed: base color ✔✔predominant tone of a color base cream ✔✔oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing: barrel curls ✔✔pin curls with large center openings fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base basal cell layer ✔✔also known as the stratum germinativum layer, the deepest live layer of the epidermis that produces epidermal skin cells and is responsible for growth: baliage or free form ✔✔painting a lightener directly onto clean, styled hair balancing shampoos ✔✔shampoos that wash away excess oiliness from oily hair and scalp which preventing the hair from drying out
band lashes ✔✔eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line bang or fringe area ✔✔triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners: base relaxers ✔✔relaxers that require the application of protective base cream to the entire scalp prior to the application of the relaxer: basic perm wrap ✔✔perm wrap in which all the rods within a panel move in the same direction are are positioned on equal-size bases; all sections are horizontal with the same length and width as the perm rod buffer block ✔✔lightweight, rectangular abrasive block bulla ✔✔large blister containing a watery fluid; similar to a vesicle but larger bricklay perm ✔✔perm wrap similar to actual technique of bricklaying; base sections are offset from each other row by row bromhidrosis ✔✔foul smelling perspiration usually noticeable in the armpits or on the feet bruised nails ✔✔condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, forming a dark purplish spot due to injury business plan ✔✔written plan of a business as it is seen in the present and envisioned in the future business regulations and laws ✔✔the rules of any or all local, state, and federal agencies you must comply with when you decide to open your salon or rent a booth
concave rods ✔✔perm rods that have a smaller diameter in the center that increases to a larger diameter on the ends complementary colors ✔✔primary and secondary color combinations that are directly opposite from each other on the color wheel communication ✔✔the act of accurately sharing information between two people, or two groups of people comedo ✔✔hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum color fillers ✔✔equalize porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on prelightened hair color enhancing shampoos ✔✔shampoos created by combining the furfactant base with basic color pigments client consultation ✔✔verbal communication with a client to determine desired results clarifying shampoos ✔✔shampoos containing an acidic ingredient such as cider vinegar to cut through product buildup that can flatten hair and increase shine chloasma ✔✔condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin in spots that are not elevated chucking ✔✔massage movement accomplished by grasping the flesh firmly in one hand and moving the hand u and down along the bone while the other hand keeps the arm or leg in a steady position
cilia ✔✔slender hair like extensions that permit locomotion in certain bacteria; their whip like motion moves bacteria in liquid circle ✔✔the part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle; also the hair that is wrapped around the roller chemical hair relaxing ✔✔rearranges the structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form chemical properties ✔✔characteristics that can only be determined by a chemical reaction and a chemical change in substance chemical texture services ✔✔hair services that cause a chemical change that permanently alters the natural wave pattern of the hair clipper over comb ✔✔haircutting technique where the clippers move side to side across the comb rather than bottom to top closed comedomes ✔✔clogged follicles just under the skin surface cocci ✔✔round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups cohns elements ✔✔the five elements that make up human hair, skin, tissue, and nails concentrator ✔✔nozzle attachment of a blow dryer that directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely combustion ✔✔rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat and light concealer ✔✔cosmetic used to hide dark eye circles, splotches, and other imperfections
infection ✔✔invasion of body tissue by pathogenic bacteria humectants ✔✔substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture hydroxide relaxers ✔✔very strong alkalis with a ph over 13 hyperhidrosis ✔✔excessive sweating hypertrichosis ✔✔abnormal growth of hair characterized by the growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair hyponychium ✔✔the slightly thickened layer of skin that lies beneath the free edge of the nail plate indentation ✔✔point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area harmony ✔✔orderly and pleasing arrangment of shapes and lines hand tied wigs ✔✔wigs made by inserting indivudual strands of hair into mesh foundations and knotting them with a needle half stem curl ✔✔placed half off the base and permits medium movement and gives good control to the hair half base curls ✔✔thermal curls placed half off their base; strong curls with moderate lift or volume