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- What term is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental process- es Ans>> Psychology
- What is the most asked question in psychology Ans>> "Why?"
- What term is defined as the process of thinking deeply and actively, asking questions, and evaluating the evidence Ans>> Critical Thinking
- What are four Bible verses related to the concept of critical thinking
PSYC 101 Final Exam
Expected Questions and Verified Answers
Ans>> - Proverbs 23:7; Philippians 4:8; Romans 12:2; Matthew 12:
- What are one of two types of cells in the nervous system; the nerve cells that handle the information-processing function Ans>> Neurons
- What are chemical substances that are stored in very tiny sacs within the neuron's terminal buttons and involved in transmitting information across a synaptic gap to the next neuron Ans>> Neurotransmitters
- What is a compound present in blood platelets and serum that constricts the blood vessels and acts as a neurotransmitter Ans>> Serotonin
Ans>> Classical Conditioning
- What is a form of associative learning in which the consequences of a behavior change the probability of the behavior's concurrence Ans>> Operant Conditioning
- What is defined as learning that occurs through observing and imitating another's behavior Ans>> Observational Learning
- What is the retention of information or experience over a period of time as a result of three key processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval Ans>> Memory
- What are the three steps in the process involved with memory
Ans>> 1. Encoding
2. Storage
3. Retrieval
- What step in the process of memory is the first step, and it is the process by which information gets into memory storage Ans>> Encoding
- What step in the process of memory is the second step, and it is the retention of information over time and how this information is represented in memory Ans>> Storage
gaining trust in
their caregivers, infants start to discover that they have a will of their own; they assert their sense of independence; they realize their will; if infants are restrained too much or punished too harshly, they are likely to develop a sense of shame and doubt Ans>> Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- What stage of Erickson's eight stages of psychosocial development oc- curs in early childhood and characteristics are as preschool children en- counter a widening social world, they are challenged more and need to develop more purposeful behavior to cope with these challenges; children are now asked to assume more responsibility; uncomfortable guilt feelings may arise, though, if the children are irresponsible and are made to feel too anxious Ans>> Initiative vs. Guilt
- What stage of Erickson's eight stages of psychosocial development oc- curs during middle and late childhood and characteristics are at no other time are children more enthusiastic then at the end of early childhood's period of expansive imagination; as children move into elementary school years, they direct their energy toward mastering knowledge and intellectual skills; the danger at this stage involves feeling incompetent and unproductive Ans>> Industry vs. Inferiority
- What stage of Erickson's eight stages of psychosocial development oc- curs during adolescence and characteristics are individuals are faced
finding out who they are, what they are all about, and where they are going in life; an important dimension is the exploration of alternative solutions to roles; career exploration is important Ans>> Identity vs. Identity Confusion
- What stage of Erickson's eight stages of psychosocial development oc- curs during early adulthood and characteristics are individuals face the developmental task of forming intimate relationships with others; Erickson described intimacy as finding oneself yet losing oneself in another person?- : Intimacy vs. Isolation
- What stage of Erickson's eight stages of psychosocial development oc- curs during middle adulthood and characteristics are a chief concern is to assist the younger generation in developing and leading useful lives Ans>> Gener- ativity vs. Stagnation
- What stage of Erickson's eight stages of psychosocial development oc- curs during late adulthood and characteristics are individuals look back and evaluate what they have done with their lives; the retrospective glances can be either positive or negative Ans>> Integrity vs. Despair
- What are Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Ans>> 1. Sensorimotor Stage
2. Preoperational Stage
3. Concrete Operational Stage
4. Formal Operational Stage
- Which stage of Piaget's four stages of cognitive development occurs between birth to 2 years of age: the infant constructs an understanding of the world by coordinating sensory experiences with physical actions; an infant progresses from reflexive, instinctual action at birth to the beginning of symbolic thought toward the end of the stage Ans>> Sensorimotor Stage
- Which stage of Piaget's four stages of cognitive development occurs between 2 to 7 years of age: the child begins to represent the world with words and images; these words and images reflect increased symbolic thinking and go beyond the connection of sensory information and physical action Ans>> Pre- operational Stage
- Which stage of Piaget's four stages of cognitive development occurs be- tween 7 to 11 years of age: the child can now reason logically about concrete events and classify objects into different sets Ans>> Concrete Operational Stage
2. Safety
3. Love and Belongingness
4. Esteem
5. Self-Actualization
- What is an eating disorder in which an individual consistently follows a binge- and-purge eating pattern Ans>> Bulimia-Nervosa
- What is an eating disorder in which it involves the relentless pursuit of thinness through starvation Ans>> Anorexia-Nervosa
- What is an unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature that offends, humiliates, or intimidates another person Ans>> Sexual Harassment
- What term is defined as an individual's awareness of external events and internal sensations under a condition of arousal, including awareness of the self and thoughts about one's expriences Ans>> Consciousness
- What term is defined as a reservoir of unacceptable wishes, feelings, and thoughts that are beyond conscious awareness
Ans>> Unconscious Thought
- What term is defined as the part of the person that Freud called the "it", consisting of unconscious drives; the individual's reservoir of sexual energy Ans>> ID
- What term is defined as the Freudian structure of personality that deals with the demands of reality Ans>> Ego
- What term is defined as the Freudian structure of personality that serves as the harsh internal judgeof our behavior; what we often call conscience Ans>> - Superego
- What are tactics the ego uses to reduce anxiety by unconsciously distort- ing reality Ans>> Defense Mechanisms
- What is a psychoanalytic technique that involves encouraging individuals to say aloud whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing?- : Free association
- What is defined as a client's relating to the psychoanalyst in ways that re- produce or relieve important relationships in the individual's life
- What is defined as a psychoanalytic technique for interpreting a person's dreams Ans>> dream analysis
- What is a psychological disorder that involves a major depressive episode and depressed characteristics, such as lethargy and hopelessness, for at least two weeks Ans>> Major Depression
- What is a mood disorder characterized by extreme mood swings that include one or more episodes of mania Ans>> Bipolar Disorder
- What are disabling psychological disorders that feature motor tension, hy- peractivity, and apprehensive expectations and thoughts Ans>> Anxiety Disorders
- What is a severe psychological disorder characterized by highly disor- dered thought processes Ans>> Schizophrenia
- What is a psychological disorder characterized by guiltlessness, law-breaking, exploitation of others, irresponsibility, and deceit Ans>> Antisocial Personality Disorder
- What is a psychological disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, and of marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts Ans>> Borderline Personality Disorder
- What is an anxiety disorder in which the individual has anxiety-provoking thoughts that will not go away and/or urges to perform repetitive, ritualistic behaviors to prevent or produce some future situation Ans>> Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- What are the three main Biblical roles of men Ans>> 1. To Lead
2. To Provide
3. To Protect
- What are the three main Biblical roles of women
