Download PSYCH 350H UNIT 3 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS!! and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity!
PSYCH 350H UNIT 3 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS!!
Ethology - ANSWER Study of behavior within an evolutionary context Imprinting - ANSWER Form of learning where young attach to and follow adults Evolutionary psychology -survival and reproduction ANSWER Certain genes predispose behaviors that improve
Parental-investment theory -investment in offspring ANSWER Evolutionary basis of parental behaviors and
Bioecological model -nested structures ANSWER Bronfenbrenner's model of child development and
Microsystem -experiences ANSWER Immediate environment that an individual personally
Mesosystem - ANSWER Interconnections among immediate or microsystem settings Exosystem - ANSWER Setting that indirectly affects the child, like parental workplace Macrosystem -exist ANSWER Larger cultural and social context within which other systems
Chronosystem - ANSWER Historical changes that influence other systems
Emotions -expressions ANSWER Multiple components including neural responses, feelings, and
Discrete emotions theory -bodily and facial reactions ANSWER Emotions are innate, distinct, and have specific
Functional perspective -influenced by social factors ANSWER Emotions promote action toward a goal and are
Social referencing -ambiguous events ANSWER Looking to others for emotional cues in interpreting
Secondary emotions -self ANSWER Self-conscious emotions that relate to our sense of
Guilt -behavior ANSWER Feeling of failing to meet internal standards and promoting prosocial
Shame - ANSWER Feeling of impaired self-esteem and can lead to withdrawal Emotional regulation -expressions ANSWER Monitoring and modulating emotional experiences and
Temperament - ANSWER Individual differences in emotions, activity, and attention Thomas and Chess -categories ANSWER Easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up temperament
Goodness of fit -environment ANSWER Degree of match between temperament and social
Insecure/avoidant -caregiver's return ANSWER Little separation anxiety, doesn't pay much attention to
Insecure/resistant (Ambivalent) -caregiver's return ANSWER Shows separation protest, distressed upon
Disorganized -and ambivalent behaviors ANSWER Fears caregiver, confused facial expression, mix of avoidant
Functions of attachment -relationships ANSWER Survival and internal working model of
The self - ANSWER Description of one's physical and social characteristics Self-concept - ANSWER Rudimentary in infancy, becomes distinct by 8 months Social comparison -one's own abilities ANSWER Process of comparing oneself to others to evaluate
Adolescent egocentrism -thoughts ANSWER Belief in the uniqueness of one's own feelings and
Self-esteem -evaluation ANSWER Overall evaluation of one's worth and feelings about that
Self-esteem sources -culture ANSWER Physical attributes, gender, parents, peers, schools,
Identity -characteristics ANSWER Description of oneself, including group membership and personal
Marcia's dimensional approach -moratorium, diffusion ANSWER Identity achievement, foreclosure,
Ethnic and racial identity -ethnic or racial group ANSWER Beliefs, knowledge, and feelings about one's
Sexual identity - ANSWER Attraction to males or females, process of coming out Family structure - ANSWER Number and relationships among people in a household Divorce -well-being ANSWER Alterations in family structure, can affect children's emotional
Stepparents -stepfamilies ANSWER Parents who join a family through remarriage, complex
Same-sex parents -acceptance ANSWER Research shows they are good parents, increasing
Parenting styles - ANSWER Authoritative, permissive, authoritarian, uninvolved Fathering - ANSWER Dads provide physical and social stimulation in play Sibling relationships -dynamics ANSWER Can be supportive or conflicting, influenced by family
Morality - ANSWER Development of conscious intentions and goals in behavior
