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This is a psychology case study based on a 27-year-old woman diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). It includes clinical history, mental status examination, DSM-5 diagnosis, and student notes. Ideal for psychology, psychiatry, and social work students as a learning reference.
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She was just 27, unmarried, and working steadily in a respected communication role at a private firm in a busy Indian city. Let’s call her Riya — a young woman like many others, quietly balancing the demands of a full-time job, social expectations, and a personal life filled with responsibilities far beyond her age. Riya lost her father at 22. In a single moment, the foundation of her life shifted. As the only child of a mother battling a neurological condition, Riya stepped into a caretaker's role almost overnight. The fun and freedom most women her age enjoyed were replaced with doctor appointments, medicine schedules, and emotional labor. But Riya didn’t complain. She adjusted. She adapted. She built a routine — a 9-to-5 job, weekend chores, and late- night reflections. Until the calls began. It started one morning with a number she didn’t recognize. Then another. And another. Each caller had the same question: "When are you going to repay the loan?" Confused and terrified, Riya discovered that her boss had taken out a personal loan — and without her consent, had listed her as a reference. Her name was on the paperwork. The harassment from loan agents was endless, random, and aggressive. With every new call, Riya’s heart pounded louder. The anxiety crept in silently — at first just a sense of unease, but soon turning into full-blown palpitations, sleepless nights, and a constant fear that someone was watching or judging her. Even a phone ring could trigger panic. In meetings at work, her once-confident voice began to falter. She feared she'd be humiliated if she said something wrong. Her social anxiety grew. She avoided colleagues, missed calls, and lost sleep. She worried not only about the calls — but also about her mother’s fragile health, her job security, and a future that suddenly seemed blurry. When she finally walked into the mental health clinic, she was visibly exhausted. Her eyes were tired, her posture guarded, her voice hesitant — but she was still holding it all together.
The clinical team began assessing Riya. She was oriented to time, place, and person. Her speech was relevant and coherent, though occasionally pressured due to the underlying anxiety. Her mood was clearly anxious, and her thoughts showed a flight of ideas — jumping rapidly from work stress, to financial fears, to her mother’s declining health.
She was hyper-aware of being unwell, but instead of blaming herself, she believed the situation had been forced on her — which wasn’t entirely untrue. This reflected a Level 3 Insight: awareness of being sick but attributing it to external stressors She wasn’t hallucinating, wasn’t delusional, and hadn’t lost touch with reality — but the weight of her thoughts was enough to cloud her daily functioning.
Her symptoms had been building up insidiously over the past 1-2 months — not abruptly, but slowly gaining intensity. The main triggers were the loan calls and the betrayal by someone she trusted at work. Her past medical history revealed hypothyroidism and elevated blood pressure (140/150), both of which could intensify anxiety symptoms if unmanaged. There was no prior psychiatric illness, and her family history showed no significant mental disorders — although her mother did suffer from a neurological condition, which added emotional stress to Riya’s life. Despite all this, Riya had no habits like smoking or drinking. She wasn’t socially withdrawn. She was just… overwhelmed.
Don’t underestimate everyday stressors — they can cause clinical-level anxiety. Always assess insight and judgment during mental status exams. Evaluate family and social responsibilities in cultural context — they often shape emotional health. Medical history (thyroid, BP) should always be reviewed as potential contributors. Look for functioning impairments over time to distinguish between stress reactions and clinical disorders.