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PSYCHOLOGY TEST BANK QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
A, B, C, D, E - Correct answer A group of students are preparing a class presentation about negligence. Which of the following would the group include as an element required for proving negligence? Select all that apply. A) Duty to provide care B) Proximate cause C) Resultant damages D) Breach of duty E) Cause in fact F) Evidence of mistake akathisia - Correct answer - rocking or shuffling medications for treatment: beta blockers, benzodiazepines, anticholinergics, antidepressants, drugs for parkinsons, vitamin b A - Correct answer 1. A nurse is explaining advance care directives, or living wills, to a patient and the patients spouse. Which of the following would the nurse include in the description? A) The document tells what treatment is to be omitted if the patient is unable to make the decision. B) It requires that the patient sign the living will document while an attorney is present. C) The patients physician must act as a witness when the patient signs the document.
D) An attorney draws up the papers to be given to the patient and his or her family. C - Correct answer A group of nursing students are reviewing information about internal rights protection systems. The students demonstrate understanding of this information when they identify which of the following as an example? A) American Hospital Association B) American Public Health Association C) State mental health provider D) The Joint Commission B - Correct answer A patient is involuntarily committed without a court order. The nurse understands that the emergency short- term hospitalization can occur for which time frame? A) A maximum of 24 hours B) 48 to 92 hours C) 3 to 5 days D) One week c - Correct answer A nurse has engaged in self-awareness and has come to understand his own personal beliefs and attitudes and has recognized some prejudicial ideas. Based on this understanding, which of the following would the nurse now be able to accomplish? A) Have a therapeutic relationship with a patient. B) Influence patients with certain biases. C) Change learned behaviors. D) Formulate values and morals.
F) Challenges b, c, d - Correct answer A nurse is engaged in active listening. Which of the following would the nurse use? Select all that apply. A) Changing the subject to gather more information B) Responding indirectly to statements C) Using open-ended statements D) Concentrating on what patient says E) Allowing the patient to talk as he wishes A - Correct answer A nurse is reviewing information about the various types of outpatient mental health care programs. The nurse demonstrates understanding of these types when identifying which of the following as involved in providing the most intensive outpatient nursing care? A) Partial hospitalization programs B) Crisis intervention programs C) Outpatient detoxification programs D) Rehabilitation programs d - Correct answer A patient with a psychiatric disorder is considering joining a clubhouse with other patients who have mental disorders. The patient asks the nurse to explain what services the clubhouses provide. Which response by the nurse would be most accurate? A) They are open 24 hours a day to provide care and support for the clubhouse members. B) They are run entirely by psychiatric mental health nurses. C) Their primary focus is on providing ongoing intensive psychotherapy for patients in a group setting. D) They are predominately run by psychiatric patients with minimal assistance from mental health staff. c - Correct answer A nurse is developing a community education program for a local womens club on the topic of managed care in
mental health. Which of the following would the nurse include as the main focus? A) Cost savings B) Consistent third-party reimbursement C) Improved access to less costly services D) Individualized care for additional inpatient stays c - Correct answer When working within the continuum of care, which of the following occurs first? A) Referral B) Transfer C) Assessment D) Discharge planning c - Correct answer A nurse who is working as part of an interdisciplinary team is looking at potential outpatient services for a patient. The patient requires a setting that provides a program of about 4 hours per day, three times per week with a 24-hour crisis and consultation service. The nurse would identify which of the following as appropriate? A) Primary care setting B) Ambulatory level one C) Ambulatory level two D) Multimodal outpatient setting b - Correct answer After teaching a group of students about the service and patient variables used when determining settings along the continuum of behavioral care, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as a service variable? A) Signs and symptoms B) Milieu C) Risk D). Social support
the nurse to ask first when engaging in the process of ethical decision making? A) What are my own feelings about the situation? B) What assumptions am I making that need more data? C) What do I know about the situation? D) what do I know about the patients values? a - Correct answer a nursing instructor has prepared a lecture about the scope and standards of practice of psychiatric nurses. The instructor determines that the teaching was effective when the students identify which of the following as common to both basic and advanced level practice? A) Case management B) Program development C) Clinical supervision D) Community interventions d - Correct answer A group of nursing students are reviewing the standards of professional performance. The students demonstrate understanding when they identify which as a standard of professional performance? A) Prescriptive authority B) Consultation C) Planning D) Collegiality self determinism - Correct answer Promotes growth and well- being toward human potential through having basic psychological needs met including autonomy, competence, and relatedness competency - Correct answer -Communicate choices
- Understand relevant information
- Appreciate the situation and its consequence
- Use a logical thought process to compare the risks and benefits of treatment option
involuntary commitment - Correct answer The person must be
- Mentally disordered
- Dangerous to self or others
- Unable to provide for basic needs confidentiality - Correct answer an ethical duty of nondisclosure. Involves the individual who discloses and the person with whom the information is shared. clinical reasoning - Correct answer depends on the critical thinking skills and reflection; work on critical thinking, problem solving, and decision making privacy - Correct answer refers to that part of an individual's personal life that is not governed by society's laws and government intrusion. reflection - Correct answer involves continual self-evaluation through observing, monitoring and judging nursing behaviors with the goal of providing ideal interventions. assessment - Correct answer is the collection and interpretation of biopsychosocial information to determine health, functional status, and human responses to mental health problems mental status examination - Correct answer general observation, orientation, mood and affect, speech, thought processes, cognition and intellectual performance, and assaultive or homicidal ideation social domain - Correct answer assessing _________: Functional status- An adult working? A student? Social systems- includes examining family, the culture they belong in, and the community which they live
large group - Correct answer >8 members, effective for specific problems, often used in workplace direct leadership - Correct answer enables the leader to control the interaction by giving directions and information and allowing little discussion coleadership - Correct answer when 2 people share responsibility for leading the group. Works well when co-leaders plan together. self determination - Correct answer The most important aspect of mental health recovery for me personally is ___________. WRAP (wellness recovery action plan) - Correct answer is a plan or a process for identifying the resources that each person has available to use for their recovery, and then using those tools to develop a guide to successful living that they feel will work for them. living will (psychiatric advance directive) - Correct answer Instructions for psychiatric care the patient wishes to receive if they experience a psychiatric crisis. indirect leadership - Correct answer leader primarily reflects the group members' discussion and offers little guidance or information to the group power of attorney - Correct answer An agent to make healthcare decisions when a person us unable to do so. d - Correct answer which of the following is a key value associated with self-determination? A. dependency B. advocacy
c. consent d. personal autonomy competency - Correct answer Degree to which patient can understand and appreciate the information given during the consent process competency - Correct answer ___________ is necessary to give consent informed consent - Correct answer Legal procedure to ensure that the patient knows the benefits and costs of treatment American Recovery and Reinvestment Act - Correct answer Provides for managing health information Focused on maintaining privacy of electronic transfer and storage of health information and communication true - Correct answer true or false Nursing documentation is guided by practice standards and agency policies. fitness to stand trial - Correct answer - Is the person able to consult with a lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understanding of the facts of the alleged crime
- Assist in the defense
- Have sufficient memory of the circumstances of the alleged crime Unfit to stand trial (UST) - Correct answer He or she is unable to understand the nature and purpose of the proceedings or to assist in the defense
challenging a participant (needs to be done in a supportive environment advice and suggestions - Correct answer leading a group: sharing expertise and knowledge that members do not have summarizing - Correct answer leading a group: statements at the end of sessions that highlight the session's discussion, any problem resolution, and unresolved problems GBMI, NGRI - Correct answer Release: _________ are subject to the correctional system's parole decisions _________ are discharged from the hospital through the courts upon recommendations of the forensic mental health professionals clarification - Correct answer leading a group: restatement of an interaction probing and questioning - Correct answer leading a group: a technique for the experienced group leader that asks for more information repeating (paraphrasing, highlighting) - Correct answer leading a group: A simple act of repeating what was just said case management - Correct answer a health delivery process whose goals are to provide quality health care, decrease fragmentation, enhance the client's quality of life, and contain costs. reflecting feelings - Correct answer leading a group: identifying feelings that are being expressed
reflecting behavior - Correct answer leading a group:
- identifying behaviors that are occurring autonomy, beneficence - Correct answer the 2 fundamental ethical concepts ANA (American Nurses Association) - Correct answer Supports through liaison activities anxiety - Correct answer harry stack Sullivan said that _________ can interfere with satisfying interpersonal relationships physiological - Correct answer Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion safety - Correct answer Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: security of body, of employment, of resources, of morality, of the family, of health, of property love/belonging - Correct answer Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- friendship, family, sexual intimacy esteem - Correct answer Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- self esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, respect by others self actualization - Correct answer Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts cognitive behavioral therapy - Correct answer is a form of talking therapy which can be used to treat people with a wide range of mental health problems.
love generatively v stagnation - Correct answer Erikson: 40- -care ego integrity vs despair - Correct answer Erikson: 65+
- wisdom social - Correct answer _________ psychology is about understanding how each person's individual behavior is influenced by the social environment in which that behavior takes place. role theories - Correct answer emphasis on social interaction adaptation - Correct answer _________ occurs when a persons response to change (internal or external) results in preservation of individual integrity or a timely return to equilibrium. Stress as a biological response - Correct answer - Hans Selye defined stress as "the state manifested by a specific syndrome that consists of all the nonspecifically induced changes within a biologic system."
- "Fight-or-flight" syndrome
- alarm reaction stage
- stage of resistance
- stage of exhaustion mild anxiety - Correct answer peplau levels of anxiety: Prepares you to take action and be more productive moderate anxiety - Correct answer peplau levels of anxiety: Decreased perceptions, attention span, concentration. Increased
muscle tension and restlessness. severe anxiety - Correct answer peplau levels of anxiety: Concentration and attention is severely limited. The individual has difficulty completing tasks may experience physical symptoms e.g. headaches anxiety - Correct answer A diffuse apprehension that is vague in nature and is associated with feelings of uncertainty and helplessness. B - Correct answer Which theorist introduced the concept of the nurse-patient relationship? A. orlando B. peplau C. parse D. orem afferent system - Correct answer PNS: from periphery to CNS
- somatic sensory neurons: from skin, muscle joints
- visceral sensory neurons: from receptors in internal organs efferent system - Correct answer PNS
- somatic nervous system: to skin muscle joints
- autonomic nervous system: to receptors in internal organs) further divided into sympathetic and parasympthetic nervous system sympathetic - Correct answer the _________ division of the autonomic nervous system is dominant in stressful situations and prepares body for flight or fight biogenic - Correct answer norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, histamine
basal ganglia - Correct answer Subdivisions: putamen, globus pallidus, and caudate
- Motor functions
- Association in both the learning and the programming of behavior or activities that are repetitive and, done over time, become automatic GABA - Correct answer benzodiazepines facilitate the transmission of __________ Norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine - Correct answer psychostimulants increase the release of _________, _________, and __________ prozac - Correct answer was the first SSRI approved in the united states
- developed to inhibit the uptake of serotonin from the synaptic cleft
- used to treat depression akinesia - Correct answer Muscle weakness, or a loss, or partial loss of muscle movement. A type of extrapyramidal side effect associated with some antipsychotic medications akathisia - Correct answer a state of agitation, distress, and restlessness that is an occasional side-effect of antipsychotic and antidepressant drugs. dystonia - Correct answer Involuntary muscular movement (spasms) of the face, arms, legs, and neck. May occur as a side effect of some antipsychotic medications, it is most likely seen in the first week of treatment and in clients younger than 40 years of age. Examples of dystonia:
norepinephrine, serotonin, GABA - Correct answer Neurotransmitters most closely associated with anxiety include _________, _________, and __________ psudo Parkinsonism - Correct answer A side effect of some antipsychotic medications. Symptoms mimic those of Parkinson's Disease, such as tremor, shuffling gait, drooling, and rigidity depression, alzhimers - Correct answer increased acetylcholine=__________ decreased acetylcholine=_________ moller - Correct answer who came up with the Separation individuation theory personality disorders - Correct answer What can failure of separation individualization result in? governance - Correct answer Decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented (or not implemented) in a group setting mood - Correct answer In the mental status exam, what is the one aspect you explicitly ask for? therapeutic community - Correct answer What is another name for milieu therapy? to be avoided - Correct answer In regards to Milieu, what are restrictions and punishments? women (2x more likely) - Correct answer who is more likely to be depressed,
