CATHINONES
Ketone derivatives of
Phenethylamines
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Psychotropic substance, Schemes and Mind Maps of Chemistry
Antidotes that commonly used. Various types of antidote for poisoning
Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps
2021/2022
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CATHINONES
Ketone derivatives of Phenethylamines
Basic structure of Phenethylamines Basic structure of Cathinones
Different alkaloids in Khat Cathoine, cathinones, celastrin, edulin, chroline, ratine, tannis, and ascorbic acid Common street names Cat, Abyssinian Tea, African Tea, African Salad, Catha, Chat, Mirra, Qat, Quat, Tohai, and Tschat.
Butylone N,N- Dimethylcathinone Ethylone (4β-MDEA) 3- Fluoromethcathinone Mephedrone (±)-Methcathinone (Ephedrone) 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone
Synthetic Cathinones
Zimmermann’s test: Sample extract + 2 drops of 1% w/v 1,3-nitrobenzene in methanol + 2 drops of 15% w/v potassium hydroxide in water.
Preliminary
Examination
Thin Layer Chromatography Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy High Performance Liquid Chromatography Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Hyphenated techniques