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PTA 200 Chapter 1 Test Questions and Answers: Anatomy and Physiology, Exams of Nursing

City Colleges of Chicago - District OfficeNursing

A comprehensive set of multiple choice questions and answers covering key concepts in anatomy and physiology, specifically focusing on the musculoskeletal system. it's ideal for students studying pta 200 or similar introductory anatomy courses. The questions test knowledge of anatomical terms, joint types, movements, and related terminology. the detailed answers make it a valuable resource for self-assessment and learning.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 05/02/2025

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PTA 200 CHAPTER 1 TEST QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
1) Which statement is most correct related to tendons?
A) Attach muscles to bone, transmit force for movement, or to stabilize
bone
B) Flat sack of synovial membrane.
C) Reduce friction between joint services.
D) Attached muscle to bone, assist with absorption of joint surface
stresses. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” A
2) A movement that bends a joint or brings bones. Closer together is
called.____________
A) Abduction.
B) Flexion.
C) Pronation.
D) Adduction. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” B
3) What type of joint is the radiocarpal joint?
A) Hinge
B) Pivot.
C) Ball and socket.
D) Ellipsoid -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” D
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Partial preview of the text

Download PTA 200 Chapter 1 Test Questions and Answers: Anatomy and Physiology and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

PTA 200 CHAPTER 1 TEST QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE

SOLUTIONS

  1. Which statement is most correct related to tendons? A) Attach muscles to bone, transmit force for movement, or to stabilize bone B) Flat sack of synovial membrane. C) Reduce friction between joint services. D) Attached muscle to bone, assist with absorption of joint surface stresses. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” A
  2. A movement that bends a joint or brings bones. Closer together is called.____________ A) Abduction. B) Flexion. C) Pronation. D) Adduction. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” B
  3. What type of joint is the radiocarpal joint? A) Hinge B) Pivot. C) Ball and socket. D) Ellipsoid -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” D
  1. What is the loose connective tissue that surrounds a bundle of fascicles call? A) Perineurium. B) Epineurium. C) Axon D) Endoneurium. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” B
  2. What is the term for moving a limb latterly away from the midline? A) Adduction. B) Circumduction. C) Extension. D) Abduction. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” D
  3. The area around the elbow is known anatomically as which region? A) Brachial. B) Crural C) Cervical. D) Cubital. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” D
  4. What is the stimulates that activates a Golgi tendon organ, and what is the result of the activation? A) Tension produced by active contraction or excessive passive stretch, activates, contracting muscle. B) Tension produced by active contraction or excessive passive stretch; inhibits contracting muscle C) Changes in muscle lengthen speed of lengthening; inhibits muscle being lengthened. D) Changes in muscle length and speed of lengthening; activates muscles being lengthened -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” B
  1. Moves a limb laterally away from the midline -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Abduction
  2. Brings the sole of the foot medially -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Inversion
  3. Superior movement -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Elevation
  4. Flexion of the ankle in an upward direction -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Dorsiflexion
  5. Turns the limb away from the midline -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Lateral rotation
  6. Straightening or opens a joint -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Extension
  7. Moving the ankle to point foot into the Earth -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Plantar flexion
  8. Occurs when the radius and ulna like parallel to one another -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Supination
  9. Bend laterally to the side -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Lateral flexion
  1. Inferior movement -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Depression
  2. Takes place when the radius crosses over the ulna turning the palm -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Pronation
  3. Brings a limb mediately towards the bodies midline -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Adduction
  4. Move the sole of the foot laterally -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Eversion
  5. Bends a joint or brings the bones closer together -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Flexion
  6. A spherical surface of one bone fits into the dish shaped depression of another bone. Such a joint is capable of movement in every plane. The shoulder or glenohumeral joint is an example of a joint capable of circumduction. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Ball and socket joint
  7. Consist of the oval shaped end of one bone articulating with the elliptical basin of another bone. It permits flexion/extension and abduction/adduction as seen at the wrist/radiocarpal joint. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” Ellipsoid joint
  1. A person is moving from a sitting to standing position. In which plane in around which axis is the movement of the name primarily occurring? A) Horizontal plane around a vertical axis. B) Frontal plane around a sagittal axis. C) Sagittal plane around the frontal axis. D) Transverse plane around a sagittal access. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” C
  2. Anatomically, speaking, the term "proximal" provides what directional information? A) The structure is further away from the trunk of the body's B) Structures closer to the body surface. C) The structures closer to the knee. D) The structure is closer to the trunk. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” D
  3. Which of the following nerves belongs to this lumbosacral plexus? A) Superior gluteal nerve. B) Subscapular nerve. C) Axillary nerve. D) Ulna nerve -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” A
  4. A person is standing with all their weight shifted to the left leg. They rotate the right pelvis forward in the horizontal plane. What is the result in the position of the left hip to the pelvis? A) Laterally rotated. B) Medially rotated. C) Abducted. D) Abducted. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” B
  1. What is the movement when they anterior surface of the thigh swings away from the body's midline? A) Pronation B) Medial rotation. C) Lateral rotation. D) Extension. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” C
  2. Squatting to the ground from the anatomical position crates, which knee joint movement? A) Extension. B) External rotation. C) Flexion. D) Internal rotation. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” C
  3. Which of the following best describes the functions of the skeletal system? A) Provides protection for internal organs, forms rigid levers that provide muscle attachment, produces blood cells. B) Stores blood cells, provides a rigid structure to the body, produces potassium. C) Store collagen, produces blood cells, protects internal organs D) Provides a rigid framework and muscle attachment, protects internal organs, stores calcium, produces blood cells. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” D
  4. Which term refers to the ankle movements that brings a foot off the gas pedal? A) Dorsiflexion. B) Plantar flexion.
  1. Which of the following tissue components does best elongate one stretched, and returns to its original shape after being stretched? A) Ground substance B) Type II COLLAGEN C) Type II collagen. D) Elastin. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” D
  2. Which of the following nerves belongs to the brachial plexus? A) Obturator nerve. B) Femoral nerve C) Sciatic nerve. D) Suprascapular nerve. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” D
  3. In the anatomical position, which directional term best describes the position of the knee in relation to the hip? A) Proximal. B) Medial. C) Superior. D) Distal. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” D
  4. A structure closer to the back of the body than the front is described as ______? A) Anterior B) Inferior C) Posterior. D) Lateral. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” C
  1. Which selection of the skeleton includes the vertebral column and ribs? A) Axial. B) Appendicular C) Abdominal D) Pectoral girdle. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” A
  2. Swinging my leg backwards as to kick a soccer ball forward creates __________ of the hip. A) Lateral rotation B) Medial rotation. C) Extension. D) Flexion. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” C
  3. What plane of motion divides the body into right and left halves? A) Horizontal B) Coronal C) Sagittal. D) Frontal. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” C
  4. When the soles of the feet face each other, this creates _________ of the ankle. A) Dorsiflexion. B) Plantar flexion. C) Inversion. D) Eversion. -- Correct Answer โœ”โœ” C