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VUVUOBDVOODUDOOOOOO66006 6 6 6% sv vv VV UU YU | 55 Quality of hlales Gs: (05 00] 5} with the hel P of sudden tozm Op vdafed qualily. Poramerer, intots of water is found poxameter classifield Quoli}} indicatoy 0% tohich aye forthe cy Physical Gualily Poxorn ele? - uly chemical Quality. fox ame. wi) Biological Quality Physical Guati'y Pasameber “These ave porameltr cahich indicate physical qualily of woot? and. can be sense by any ove senses. Wy Sou7ce ay jmpact Gy Meowrement dy Untits - 4) Suspended Solids. Suspeded solid Maher - + ith 9g MOVs ‘ . QQ ' sovsce! moy come from osgonc Os Tnoygintt sand s sort ere. : prant ¢algoe ; plankton elc. poe Ca Hb Oc Sa Ne Pp oy Cy » Cote Oe (awe) og Ce, O (ers) a:3 p= ar bre t=6 a=6 b= 6 G=\ anic TD lotleh » OF fe, ore g e oN eqrable Non-biodeqeable we Ce Cs —C=e= oa 4™ IN aoy 4 Vo. iat NS Cosss linked polymel , \mpack mo = ) Suspended golid ie biclagical in Raluxe moy poo Fowth of disease causing M/o. el wy makes the wateo aesinically dis ple osing -(jses- ru) ; . ‘ ' bases (iy HW leads +0 incau stalin in pipes hence %¥e its dicehayge cansying capoely. pp et Ee —_—> EE OCeEmer 000m rahe, iNneseare w Ss interferce wrth preatme nt oF cocuey (ei ewih os yeduce is efficiency): Mogaorement Meat — veanu remewt © | onomes ique: lid is done by Govromerbic PBchnique a wide . fe) youc 8. ese ie =m © F so Grpeics Seery os % @ ps . ros [sees Solid. oss = SS~ Loss ods = 09-08% pss DpS- ODS \ peceptable Cawpe fos eledien 9 ami 56 ESENOTES.COM EPAS envionment prokkclion Agency : Vee : Gaile of Sanbsienh Qolid = ‘soOnp/iit ose : ( fl ° ie f foo g, Turbidity Eusbidily te exteded fo which ight is eithes scaff Arad Oo obsisicted dve to peevence of susp ended powicte in woled: bet yatha no velation bekoecen two. gov . ae e. rasan X ti i ‘ 5 ‘ specific sats . ° Biss o somal tit Soma) itt ut sil a - 0. | = tosbidily SI! mare that an com pretot, Efe buk nok double. jog tt \mpock a . g ended sol! is _> game oO oe coates body suaace inter fere Seren saben J ° sont ft - ‘effects He sudvvel or OF penelsorion vith ft Neithed Moose ua cy Te sedily Rod ‘Meth (f _ field wrottod DOPPPD DD PO PH HLERERHHHOROEEDO depth Cateutosed- and ¢ absreated wit ghided 00% 2 weal? 58 ESENOTES.COM % pons ber rmittion (ppm) 5 2 mg/iit ' G29G0G0 6G & 3 > Raned on Gbsmpion barciple. Sty (silica dovbidily Ors), @) Jackson Tusbidmete, Method. (fev ter) fo : J doo Ohrakeame ovure turbulily? 25 to 1Ou0 ‘ soot ra eA D> mits ppm,[stul, TTU 3 > sa” 4 ITV means im of dinely =~ divided silica if mixed mn Mier =o) distilled wares ~Inen quabidily prodoced is dakenop 3 Tu. 2 Ww Baylis fore _Nephlometer (0-( bem” —> colov oldhi cl ve, “1 DS >3used for ‘Saenaakte - fe =a) psaier SUPPTY. | P gszimg fie me peek s ei te ae > i Fr ee Ra e) ems mewnod, 7 aS eo Foumozine polymer is pat sot > added iE nied 19 Swyer . 2 of distilled wore, then fowbidily Produced coded a2 ANTUO® 2 > (Zoy\'s 4upbidily “meter, Vig inlensily ig Meanwred a a) she direction of incident way Oly Whereor se 2 nephlomeler Vignt ig measured cH sight angle to We 2 incident xy: . y- ; UFTY. VoRVVLDOV00O00U0U0UG00400440400400666% Liy Colout rd Appoorst Ve 7197981 DS DS SOvIE* 08 onic & INdFRINIC. N) | a aa fe oe 4 be Used 10% woohing os —... . rmpact wv Colour dyin pe Gi) sant (son, magnese. chlosxine Fe"t fun” — Fe voces can apose. . axe cestain colour causing compoond, which incsease he demand of in mate: Fettcl> FeO) ot Jn" | Af mecle-> Mae. axe certain colous CaAvsin compound n enlowne to gue gy There i : like phenol eonich weactS uit * Saste and odov: ocl pf “J | T8" ieee A | | 0) if aon ed , Nea \ ) Yetloo | Ceance extain colwVy aie compound | 3 ath chlomne -to x cousig ec + Clh 7 Cas cinggenic. Megavrement an 3 Colou? vp meaouved by usin coloo? matching Jeabnique. 2? Coiovr ig measured On pladinur copalt scare 19 Joss of teve colovr nit (TCV) aycy.= 1M of platin Pobalt 1 form of chi ovoparinalé jon is a in A Wites listived wale,. then COlOUs prmacce a cated 47.CU- (Hozzen ort) ot \\ mee $ 5 E qittrornele) - CV Taste and Odlous: nic & Inox anic » Solids & goses- gou7%ce, OF IMpott- Pacholog’ cal effect, _Meoomement’ pi lotion: wb Asificial inexeane( augmentasen) in. Vole of wakes, prewar. DS AL et we ‘ TH Wok TS pop rl Neal ok10- pillution % <= Final _volome of DS. free fom TRO = = nil Vole of TS TON (threjeld Odour NO) as, ee Ang =200"1 AL ee R eer Aron game wade, ‘3 Limit = | 4 TON ZTON | fo Aélly - —PIPMDO PPP PD PPMOMP PHN HH HK REN? ep ‘ i \ if 62. ESENOTES.COM YY JpHS at Raat scate (o-14) / power poteitial - Qadily Gieieily hy = = 19JigCH"I pou = — Jog, (oH ] CH Jy Cord =(mateo/it) pH iv) ‘vot ye Oe : me “ne ar [H'] fou] =10 H (moles/rit) q Nev rs Baer sa\ahion Jog (H"] fon |= \93 10 ‘ " cov] = PH} wales can be qpon 8 C). TO 2 GF oe or $+ e oF ee 6: Gee Go Cie: Bu — imit-(6:5 - 85 \ va Tac Tf CFR PH 65-85 | Neca ESENOTES.COM - AL. Sg Pants Pim Neg =] a Col] = 2for a =) 8 = 1oq4 . VeqtH*) ®» bHe =2 p= —'og CH | =) a p" a us j Hie malerfuk, | . OHA= 4S_ 3D er = q =e) 10910 (pon j ee ad Ke) | 42 io es: 3S As ote “9 ow = =) (org = WO ; 7) (ore a => (pods "0510 [aa | (We 1s 7 ae) P “skl0 er (pot) = gA3 is ” 4.14] ~ig 8 > (PHg= iy ik s= Jo = & 2 Giz b, pri= 6 | 3 224k ; Pu = b o\ : of effves: ove, 2h Ws. peatod CONS > gine rasan PH valve: tinecaly- 2 find “8 paces jon con cenbictien velo porabolic, : \Y Assume view 101 concentiesion yes s $ SPD - 2 A ak (orPrnolen/ rit Ca Day = tore? easter 2 He 85 ; “ 2 lporPtlOn lL pnt 6.29 2 (leas, (esse eer =) it +] oe 2 @ Uhey. 3 ow 2 _ oe -£f ww! cage a a 3-35 sigh moler/ ik for) ol e eo VOVVOVOVUUOUOUOUVOUGUEESGEECEECESS Basic Stoichiomeby 2 Zalomic weignt of all atoms in the Molegole | weight (MIA) Sr onit aa| eg Sr, 804 = (2492464) = 989 (0) Mole cvlas @ Alz (Seu)s, wlSH,0 = Hydrated alu nium Sulphur @® Cacog > 4oairt! a @D-No- of motes{") wen weight in ) N= molecolat weight (9 n B604 of Calon 6x35 lor eq: find no. of motes: t n= 228 = 35 Soy eg Find no. of males in I96 mg of He 196 10774 D.002 moles, = g3& 19G 33 No: of miimoles = Equivalent Wejgth (4) @ Molecular cael ut (9) . )= Z - is Valency i= fhe no of etechors ts etican be \rornJue’d ty CaCOg = = 50 Zz a. Cot” Coy | Ne . 4 iv Nacl” = RB = ASF sas Nat “clo ‘ @ 5 ‘ 4q * ale OY ye nna &2 ) "4 = “Z- =I2G tate Long 24 Y . 5 9 3ucd leit 2 ¢ w SO i ia 4-Be-49 a. St : =o 489 5 Bey | PT? 3) G 6. coaba-2. es wipe 3 4 qeN-14 pees . a4se24ey - 48 iS w oH Soy = 24 B+ 64 == 49 8 O-16> 3. A8 : ) N< Moleaule weigh y us) walenryy Relation b _N= no: Oo ANolenty wen) A) M2 noteaulon We 70 - ESENOTES.COM e are 2Qur - Ag os | Alkalinity jt is capacily +o nevtsalise ack: > os ) Cortese cost} Hayor Alkalinity. (veo) cor * Co, * Kicorbante ial KF > Abily of wwe to She hydapnium ON Oy Contetsoum of GU the ton WN Waller coWich One of Nedlolisiy hAphonion on ag Known enn adkdhily ofiote., tartar” rybente OH ) Cowal Hately * >) 2 (oH)y ) Hg (Sid)u | amon Akatti, (v9) >) WST | i~} 3 NH3 Hy Pou” > HPog” ° x dissolve Qoves vo . : . selec. and disso . > Snuree t- oganic 0d ineppa* poure es Cleon, 2) te acid) 3 Co.+ 4,0 2 Wy COs, (cashews ; : >] Hy, Co = HCOz ( @rceaboret® a od mm) -—_ Cos” Conbors? > Hog =<— & | = ig, 3 Cora O) ge} Bes 5 : depend on pH ‘and MP: * eepnen nutes vend on concentrsahon of TON =) xde. aocpene =) i. c+dD —_ c e moles: a] ak * be Kb qe bred 3 2 goes’ [os =) 2 2 2 ESENOTES-COM Caven weigy WE Se ase oT NEE Molecular weit: aoe ¢ calcium conbonole. ¥ : motes in BU0'9 of Rp eet L o. Wes es =. XO 20 ips ee ro ‘ Sy WS Eguivten_ weight > weight of tam equivatent: iq Wr cour Molecvio® weig =“ See Se Valeacy vould = = 1WO_ss50 , j SHs pate OF A gm equivelet weight Cacos - 4 ’ Qs. H,Soy = =z =49 A oc = el =6ign poe => wee OO Sx \soq cles 1) BOOM] oF: Coss SOO HO" * ED G0" wm > “4 viv . 6 - Gwent ela Squvalent weight "73. ESENOTES.COM 74. ESENOTES.COM Nowmadiy = No of gmem =n Movalily = \ \ \ \ } @ wWalea \s 20N H)Souq. (H wate is to M,H2$04- mee 9 WA of aoate? hao Ig6g™ of HoSoy. = ~ 196 = 98 GVit concentration of Hh Sou = Fe,» ; Vi given weight” , cer alt Mole) © — enc lan weight wo” i194 -@ = 33 ay vale a2 vn ya A Use oer 1a ° of mole sae S no = —7z wie Se eZ ht cy molly = Ulead Ay H,Soy yor” AM Hy, Soy PADI D OPP DP PPL OLS ppp o ee HHKEC EHO OC O90 a >,