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PWHS World Studies Africa Unit Exam
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Africa would rank as the ______ largest continent in the world. - Answer 2nd How does Africa's location affect its climate? - Answer The equator runs through Africa.Climates range from hot and arid to tropical
The region below the Sahara Desert which is currently affected by an AIDS epidemic. -Answer Sub-Saharan Africa
About where did the first civilizations of Africa develop? - Answer Great Rift Valley or theNile Valley. Some of the oldest known fossils and bones preserved in rich volcanic ash found in these areas Kingdom of Southeast Africa known for its stone architecture - Answer Zimbabwe The three Northwest kingdoms of Africa - Answer Mali, Ghana, Songhai Explain the impact of "movement" among the Northwest kingdoms and the Middle Eastspecific to goods, ideas, and culture. - Answer Trade for gold, salt, and textiles expanded. Languages, religions, and weapons also exchanged throughout these areas This was the the route the slaves took from Africa to the Americas. - Answer The MiddlePassage
Why were more slaves needed in the 1700s? - Answer Rise of plantations and greaterdemand for cotton and tobacco
Why did slavery lead to racist beliefs? - Answer Treating Africans as property rather than
people made others feel superior to them This event ended the slave trade and began imperialism - Answer The IndustrialRevolution
King Leopold II - Answer King of Belgium who controlled the Congo free state bydemanding its people collect rubber and Ivory. Had the hands and ears cut off of Congo natives as fear and intimidation tactics. This event lead to the division of the African continent among European powers. -Answer Berlin Conference
Two countries not impacted by the Berlin Conference - Answer Liberia and Ethiopia (bothwere independent countries at that time)
When did most African nations (re)gain their freedom? - Answer 1950s and 1960s Why did civil wars erupt within African countries after they (re)gained their freedom? -Answer Rival groups fought for control
The highest mountain in Africa - Answer Mt. Kiliminjaro Man-made waterway that made the movement of goods faster (more economical) betweenEurope and India - Answer The Suez Canal
The scattering of Black Africans throughout African and other countries around the world- Answer Diaspora
Movement to end slavery - Answer Abolotion