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Pyramids: Marvels of Ancient Engineering, Study notes of History

Explore the timeless wonder of pyramids, colossal structures built by ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Mayans. Serving as tombs, temples, or astronomical observatories, pyramids showcase the engineering prowess and cultural significance of their creators, captivating the imagination across centuries.

Typology: Study notes

2023/2024

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Pyramid
The construction of the Egyptian pyramids,
particularly the Great Pyramid of Giza, is a
marvel of ancient engineering. The methods
used to build these monumental structures
have been the subject of much research and
debate.
Here are some key techniques that historians and
archaeologists believe were used.
1. Quarrying
- is the process of extracting natural stone, gravel,
and sand from the ground.
2. Transport
- The blocks, which weighed an average of 2.5 tons,
were transported to the construction site. It's
believed that sledges, rollers, and possibly water
were used to move these heavy stones across the
sand.
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Pyramid

The construction of the Egyptian pyramids,

particularly the Great Pyramid of Giza, is a

marvel of ancient engineering. The methods

used to build these monumental structures

have been the subject of much research and

debate.

Here are some key techniques that historians and archaeologists believe were used.

  1. Quarrying
  • is the process of extracting natural stone, gravel, and sand from the ground.
  1. Transport - The blocks, which weighed an average of 2.5 tons, were transported to the construction site. It's believed that sledges, rollers, and possibly water were used to move these heavy stones across the sand.
  1. Ramps
  • To elevate the stones to the necessary height, ramps made of brick, earth, and sand were constructed. These ramps encircled the pyramid and grew in height and length as the pyramid rose. Stones were hauled up these ramps by means of sledges.
  1. Levering
  • Short wooden logs may have been used as levers to lift the stone blocks from one level to the next, gradually building up the structure.
  1. Workforce
  • The labor force was likely made up of skilled workers who were well-fed and housed near the pyramids. They worked for a salary or as a form of tax payment, rather than being slaves as was once thought. These methods showcase the Egyptians' ingenuity and ability to organize and execute large-scale construction projects with the technology available to them at the time. The pyramids stand as a testament