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Electromagnetic Theory I (PH403) Minor Examination - 2: Questions and Solutions - Prof. Bi, Exams of Electrodynamics

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2021/2022

Uploaded on 04/23/2023

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School of Physics
University of Hyderabad
Minor examination โ€“ 2
Electromagnetic Theory โ€“ I (PH403)
Date: 21/1/2022 Total Marks: 25 Time: 1.30 hour
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1-8 , each question carry 1 mark)
1. Find the dipole moment of the system.
(a) 3qa๐‘ง๎žธ (b) 2qa๐‘ง๎žธ (c) 3qa๐‘ฆ๏œ (d) 2qa๐‘ฆ๏œ
2. Given the field ๐ธ
๓ฐ‡
= -(6x๐‘ฅ๏œ +8y๐‘ฆ๏œ ) . Then find the energy stored in the volume
described by 0 โ‰ค x โ‰ค 1, 0 โ‰ค y โ‰ค 1, 0 โ‰ค z โ‰ค 1m.
a) 45๐œ–0
3๐ฝ (b) 50๐œ–0
3๐ฝ (c) 55๐œ–0
3๐ฝ (d) 40๐œ–0
3๐ฝ
3. Consider axially symmetric static charge distribution of the form, ๏ฒ=๏ฒ0 (๐‘Ÿ0
๐‘Ÿ)2
๐‘’โˆ’( ๐‘Ÿ
๐‘Ÿ0) cos2๏ฆ. The radial component of the dipole moment due to this charge
distribution is -----------------
(a) 2๏ฐ๏ฒ0 r0 4 (b) ๏ฐ๏ฒ0 r0 4 (c)3๏ฐ๏ฒ0 r0 4 (d) 4๏ฐ๏ฒ0 r0 4
4. Consider a dielectric sphere of radius R with polarization ๐‘ƒ
๓ฐ‡
= ๐‘˜
๐‘Ÿ2 ๐‘Ÿ๎žธ. find ๏ณb and ๏ฒb
(a) ๐‘˜
๐‘…2 , -4k๏ฐ๏ค3(r) (b) ๐‘˜
๐‘…2 , -3k๏ฐ๏ค3(r) (c)โˆ’ ๐‘˜
๐‘…2 , -4k๏ฐ๏ค3(r) (d) ๐‘˜
๐‘…2 , 4k๏ฐ๏ค3(r)
5. The magnitude of intensity of electric filed at a distance x on axial line and at a
distance y on equatorial line on a given dipole are equal, then x:y is
(a) 1:1 (b) 1:โˆš2 (c) 1:2 (d) โˆš2
3 : 1
6. The distance between H+ and Cl- ions in HCl molecule is 1.28 ร…. What will be
the potential due to this dipole at a distance of 12ร… on the axis of dipole
(a) 0.13 V (b) 1.3 V (c) 13 V (d) 130 V
3q
-q
a
y
x
pf3

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School of Physics University of Hyderabad Minor examination โ€“ 2 Electromagnetic Theory โ€“ I (PH403) Date: 21 / 1 /202 2 Total Marks: 25 Time: 1.30 hour -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1- 8 , each question carry 1 mark)

  1. Find the dipole moment of the system. (a) 3qa๐‘งฬ‚ (b) 2qa๐‘งฬ‚ (c) 3qa๐‘ฆฬ‚ (d) 2qa๐‘ฆฬ‚
  2. Given the field ๐ธโƒ— = - (6x๐‘ฅฬ‚ +8y๐‘ฆฬ‚ ). Then find the energy stored in the volume described by 0 โ‰ค x โ‰ค 1, 0 โ‰ค y โ‰ค 1, 0 โ‰ค z โ‰ค 1m. a) 45 ๐œ– 0 3 ๐ฝ (b) 50 ๐œ– 0 3 ๐ฝ (c) 55 ๐œ– 0 3 ๐ฝ (d) 40 ๐œ– 0 3
  1. Consider axially symmetric static charge distribution of the form, ๏ฒ=๏ฒ 0 ( ๐‘Ÿ 0 ๐‘Ÿ

)^2

โˆ’( ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘Ÿ 0 )^ cos^2 ๏ฆ. The radial component of the dipole moment due to this charge distribution is ----------------- (a) 2 ๏ฐ๏ฒ 0 r 0 4 (b) ๏ฐ๏ฒ 0 r 0 4 (c)3๏ฐ๏ฒ 0 r 0 4 (d) 4 ๏ฐ๏ฒ 0 r 0 4

  1. Consider a dielectric sphere of radius R with polarization ๐‘ƒโƒ— = ๐‘˜ ๐‘Ÿ^2 ๐‘Ÿฬ‚. find ๏ณb and ๏ฒb (a) ๐‘˜ ๐‘…^2 , - 4k๏ฐ๏ค^3 (r) (b) ๐‘˜ ๐‘…^2 , - 3k๏ฐ๏ค^3 (r) (c)โˆ’ ๐‘˜ ๐‘…^2 , - 4k๏ฐ๏ค^3 (r) (d) ๐‘˜ ๐‘…^2 , 4k๏ฐ๏ค^3 (r)
  2. The magnitude of intensity of electric filed at a distance x on axial line and at a distance y on equatorial line on a given dipole are equal, then x:y is (a) 1:1 (b) 1:โˆš 2 (c) 1:2 (d) โˆš 2 3 : 1
  3. The distance between H+ and Cl- ions in HCl molecule is 1.28 ร…. What will be the potential due to this dipole at a distance of 12ร… on the axis of dipole (a) 0.13 V (b) 1.3 V (c) 13 V (d) 130 V 3q
  • q a z y x
  1. A given charge is situated at a certain distance from an electric dipole in the end- on-position experiences a force F. if the distance of the charge is double d, the force acting on the charge will be (a) 2F (b) F/2 (c) F/4 (d) F/
  2. Electric dipole is constructed by fixing two circular charged rings, each of radius โ€˜aโ€™, with an insulating contact. One of the ring has total charge +Q and other has total charge - Q. if the charge is distributed uniformly along each ring, find the dipole moment about the point of contact. (a)-Qa ๐‘งฬ‚ (b) 3Qa ๐‘งฬ‚ (c) 1Qa ๐‘งฬ‚ (d) 2Qa ๐‘งฬ‚
  3. Find the ratio of electrostatic energy of solid sphere to the hollow sphere. ( 4 mark) ( 10 - 12 questions carry 3 marks)
  4. When you polarize a neutral dielectric, the charge moves a bit, but the total remain zero. This fact should be reflected in the bound charges ๏ณb and ๏ฒb. Prove that total bound charge vanishes.
  5. A sphere of radius R carries a polarization P(r) = kr, where k is a constant and r is the vector from the center. (a) Calculate the bound charges ๏ณb and ๏ฒb (b) Find the field inside and outside the sphere 12.Consider two concentric conducting spherical shells as shown in the figure. the inner shell has a radius a and carries a charge +Q. the outer shell has a radius b and carries a charge - Q. the empty space between them is half-filled by a hemispherical shell of the dielectric having permittivity ๏ฅ 1. The remaining space between the shells is filled with air having the permittivity ๏ฅ 0. Find the electric field at a radial distance r from the center and between the shell (a<r<b). 13.An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges (ยฑq) separated by a distance โ€˜dโ€™. Find the approximate potential at a point far from the dipole ( marks)