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Quiz 2 Questions for World Mythology | HUM 115, Quizzes of Humanities

Material Type: Quiz; Class: World Mythology: AH2; Subject: Humanities; University: Pikes Peak Community College; Term: Fall 2016;

Typology: Quizzes

2015/2016

Uploaded on 10/14/2016

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SECTION 2 QUIZ - CREATION MYTHS:
1. (10)What is a creation myth?
A creation myth explains the origins of humankind and the evolution of the world around us and
all creation myths have similarities in content. Some examples include the Genisis in the Bible
and The Story of Alta-Hasis.
2. (10) What is emphasized in Northern Native American Creation Myths? (Video)
The relationship of people and mother earth in Native Americans myths is extremely important
throughout their creation myths. The Native American culture give’s enormous gratitude towards
nature and actually believes that animals created the earth for humans, rather than the humans
created earth then nature.
3. (10) PROVIDE AND EXAMPLE of BIAS from one of our readings.
The form of bias from our book The Norse Myths book is shown on page thirteen of the
introduction when “Kevin Crossley- Holland writes in the first sentence “These heathen men
were Vikings.” This bias comes from the crystallization of Norse myths by monks who believed
the Vikings were less partial to them as a group. There is always a bias in every reading you
encounter and looking for it is extremely essential.
4. (30) Read The Story of Atra-Hasis (Akkadian) and answer the following questions:
A. How are the reasons for creating man (and woman?) different from those given in
Genesis? What differences do you see in the relations between men and gods?
From the Story of Atra-Hasis the Gods created humans first, and the gods afterwards. The
reason for this was to suppress the anger between the classes of gods. They created humans to
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SECTION 2 QUIZ - CREATION MYTHS:

  1. (10)What is a creation myth? A creation myth explains the origins of humankind and the evolution of the world around us and all creation myths have similarities in content. Some examples include the Genisis in the Bible and The Story of Alta-Hasis.
  2. (10) What is emphasized in Northern Native American Creation Myths? (Video) The relationship of people and mother earth in Native Americans myths is extremely important throughout their creation myths. The Native American culture give’s enormous gratitude towards nature and actually believes that animals created the earth for humans, rather than the humans created earth then nature.
  3. (10) PROVIDE AND EXAMPLE of BIAS from one of our readings. The form of bias from our book The Norse Myths book is shown on page thirteen of the introduction when “Kevin Crossley- Holland writes in the first sentence “These heathen men were Vikings.” This bias comes from the crystallization of Norse myths by monks who believed the Vikings were less partial to them as a group. There is always a bias in every reading you encounter and looking for it is extremely essential. 4. (30) Read The Story of Atra-Hasis (Akkadian) and answer the following questions: A. How are the reasons for creating man (and woman?) different from those given in Genesis? What differences do you see in the relations between men and gods? From the Story of Atra-Hasis the Gods created humans first, and the gods afterwards. The reason for this was to suppress the anger between the classes of gods. They created humans to

increase productivity of the land for the gods and worked. For example, on the first page of The Story of Atra- Hasis this passage states, “since the upper-class gods now see that the work of the lower-class gods "was too hard," they decide to sacrifice one of the rebels for the good of all.” This explains why in The Story of Altra-Hasis gods created man (and women). In Genisis, man was created also, but the difference lies between the reasoning “They will reign over the fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, the livestock, all the wild animals on the earth, and the Small animals that scurry along the ground.” There was only one God in this myth and he wanted humans to come to earth to help the earth evolve and prosper unlike The Story of Altra-Hasis. God needed in the Genesis because they were simply a part of the formula in his world. The main difference is humans were a part of the creation in Genesis so the God created them without relation to him as a God, but there relation to the earth. The gods in The Story of Atra- Hasis were more concerned in how to keep their Gods happy by creating individuals to do the work for them so they came later in the creation. B. Compare Geshtue ("ear"), the god who is sacrificed to make mankind, to Kvasir. Both Gerhtue and Kvasir evolved from different mythologies, but are very similar in character for instance on page 1 of The Story of Atra-Hasis Grehtue is said to be “a god who has intelligence.” Kvasir, according to page 8 of The Norse Myths, “was second to none in his understanding and wisdom.” Greshtue like Kvasir was according to The story of Atra-Hasis “ Geshtue’s blood and some clay made up mankind” and in our book on page 27 “Fijalar and Galar poured honey into jars and filled it with Kavair’s blood. The blood and Honey formed a sublime mead: whoever drank it became a poet or a wise man.” The similarity comes from the characteristics such as being wise to make up evolution of humanity through humans or intelligence.

Genisis God new, something had to be done to keep order. Gods in both stories had relations with humans, in comparison to wiping out humanity in both stories by a flood that washed away all the evil in the world, and created a fresh, start. F. Why do you suppose Enki champions men? Compare him to Prometheus ("forethought"). How is the end of the story like / unlike the Pandora story? Enki is the god of the water which bring about fertility in humans much earlier than women therefore he may be jealous of their birth giving capabilities and champions men for this reason. In The Story of Altra-Hasis Enki was to provide no nourishment to the human race through water. The end of the story like Pandora’s Box is very similar views towards women and evil entering the world. Women create fertility in this story in which in Pandora’s Box women also create evil and this evil is stored in something like Pandora’s Box or a human host. G.. Thorkild Jacobsen writes: "The modern reader may well feel that Enlil, easily frightened, ready to weep... insensitive to others, frustrated at every turn by the clever Enki, cuts a rather poor figure. Not so! The ultimate power of Enlil, the flood, stuns ancient imagination and compels respect" (121). What do you think of Enlil's actions? Any ruler that comes into conflict tries to find a solution by coming up with new ideas in Enili’s perspective the Gods became overworked and he needed a solution before they started rebellion again, therefore he created humans. He then called upon his group of gods to help him, fix the problem. Then they go through the process of the creation using individuals and innovation and create a solution to his problem. I think Enili’s actions, in his perspective, fallow the basic circle of life once something has been successful so long it start to dwindle out and you must start all over again. Individuals resemble this kind of behavior when they relocate, star a new job, or start a new hobby. You must leave something behind to gain knowledge elsewhere. Enili’s first

chance of creating humans became overwhelming and something had to be reformed and reconstructed to ensure humans in the future to be prosperous therefore his actions were logical. H. Contrast this image of a supreme being with the god depicted in Genesis. The main difference between Enlil’s and God in the Genisis is more people are involved in The Story of Altra-Hasis. God created all and created humans as well whereas the Gods were created and then Enlil’s collaborated with other gods to form humans. God created humans and everything else and Enlil’s created humans with other gods in an already evolving society. I. What do you think it means that the gods "gathered like flies" around the sacrifice? If this is a story about the relations between gods and men, is there a moral to it? The Gods were famished and fed after the death of their creation because there was nothing left that made their food and waiting a time to eat again. I think the connection between man and god is that they need each other to survive not one can live solely on their own. When the gods had no one to look after them they created humans and when they were destroyed the Gods lived but in a world full of death, and is a theological exploration of the experience that humans have with people in rulers, free will, and labor. J. Why do you suppose it is the mother-goddess who is particularly appalled at the destruction? The mother-goddess is a mother bear who protects and cares for her people in several myths and legends especially in Sumerian Myth, in which the goddess is present as well as in modern society in India. Mother-Goddesses of all sorts like to see things grow and be preserved, not be destroyed because after all she resembles the circle of life. K. What do you think of Enki's solution to the noise problem? In what ways can you relate the end of the story (flies, controlling childbirth) to the beginning about the creation of humans?