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Chemistry Problems: Balancing Equations, Formula Weights, and Empirical Formulas, Quizzes of Chemistry

A series of chemistry problems involving balancing chemical equations, finding formula weights, and determining empirical formulas. Students are expected to answer questions worth 5 points each, totaling 40 points.

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 05/31/2012

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auizfchemra serine zorz Name K E Y
Each question is worth 5 points, totaling 40 points for 8 questions.
Avogadro's number is 5.022 x L023.
1.) Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion reaction when CsHs is burned in air.
Cal+Ct0o-(3)* Scozgl r- 4A.c,r,
2.) What is the formula weight of theobromine, CTHsNaO2 , found in chocolate?
FrD = +(rir' itil'* s,(,:,,;;;i.il ii(rt ota*"t)na (rc,*V
= 180. l+ 3{*l
3.) What is the percent by mass of nitrogen in theobromine?
4
4.) How many molecules in 1.530 grams of theobromine? o z ,/7 /l
t,soyx W^x *
5.) What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 40.00 %o carbon by mass, 6.70% hydrogen
by mass and 53.3Q % oxygen by mass?
4o,ffitC ; W*^'*'i.iEl^'&-:C --> t c
'f u',u 8
(o3o"qRx Wu = b.WT,^"%ail -? l,q?{ H+P
53,30\oy t4: >
d tr- doa
AW)x DDo6 = 3l,to?o
180,1+
= 5 lt,l xt}al
4u&*-ZA
\b,fl$
pf2

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auizfchemra serine zorz Name K E^ Y

Each question^ is worth 5 points, totaling 40 points for 8 questions. Avogadro's number is 5.022 x L023.

1.) Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion reaction when CsHs is burned in air.

Cal+Ct0o-(3)* Scozgl^ r- (^) 4A.c,r,

2.) What is the formula weight of theobromine, CTHsNaO2 , found in chocolate?

FrD =^ +(rir'^ itil'* s,(,:,,;;;i.il^ ii(rt^ ota*"t)na^

(rc,*V

= 180.^ l+ (^) 3{*l

3.) What is the percent^ by mass of nitrogen in theobromine?

4

4.) How many molecules in 1.530 grams (^) of theobromine? (^) o z ,/7 /l

t,soyx W^x

5.) What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 40.00 %o carbon by mass, 6.70% hydrogen

by mass and 53.3Q % oxygen by mass?

4o,ffitC ; (^) W^''i.iEl^'&-:C --> t^ c 'f u',u 8 (o3o"qRx (^) Wu =^ b.WT,^"%ail (^) -? l,q?{^ H+P

53,30\oy t4: (^) > d tr- doa

AW)x (^) DDo6 = 3l,to?o 180,1+

= 5 lt,l^ xt}al 4u&*-ZA

\b,fl$

G.) lf^ the^ molar^ mass^ of^ the^ compound in problem^ 5 is^ around^180 g/mol, what^ is^ the^ molecular formula?

Ctl=o +^ l?,o,1^ *^ a(t'cot)^

t lb,oo t^ 30,o31/,"J

,b xa

ItrD

7 .l For the reaction^ Al(OH)r1,1+^ HCl1r1^ -+^ AlClgtaqt^ +^ HzO(t),^ if^ you start^ with^ 1-'

many grams^ of^ Hzo are^ formed?^ (Remember^ to^ balance^ the^ equation)

g (^) of A|(OH)3, how lar{a.t]-

t3nA

\ttu-

l,cnrlAr (o*{), *7A,o

^)#Ax ffi=*ffft"

8.) How^ manY^ grams^ of^ HCI^ are^ r

r, m3^ A^ t*o.

W"

i"\M,*

sffi

tfro

t

ft(0d

,;"uA

c, l{ ,^oo