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Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) Exam Preparation: Key Concepts and Practice Questions, Exams of Medical Sciences

A comprehensive overview of essential concepts for emergency medical responders (emr) exam preparation. It covers key topics such as the emergency medical system, pre-hospital care levels, medical director responsibilities, communication strategies, consent, advanced directives, negligence, documentation, and communication components. The document also includes practice questions and answers to reinforce understanding of key concepts.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 02/19/2025

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RC EMR - CH1 The Professional Responder Exam
With Accurate Answers
As a responder, you are a key part to this system
The Emergency Medical System
What is PAC?
The Paramedic Association of Canada
According to the PAC, EMR has successfully completed what forms of training?
Patient Care and Patient Transportation
The Pre Hospital Care System
1. Patient Injury
2. Public Response
3. EMS Activation
4. Responder Care
5. Advanced Pre-Hospital Care
6. Rehabilitation
What did PAC establish to promote consistency?
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RC EMR - CH1 The Professional Responder Exam

With Accurate Answers

As a responder, you are a key part to this system The Emergency Medical System

What is PAC? The Paramedic Association of Canada

According to the PAC, EMR has successfully completed what forms of training? Patient Care and Patient Transportation

The Pre Hospital Care System

  1. Patient Injury
  2. Public Response
  3. EMS Activation
  4. Responder Care
  5. Advanced Pre-Hospital Care
  6. Rehabilitation

What did PAC establish to promote consistency?

National Occupational Compentency Profile (NOCP)

What does COPR stand for? The Canadian Organization of Paramedic Regulators

What does SPEC stand for Society of Prehospital Educators in Canada

The four levels of pre-hospital care (developed by PAC)

  1. Emergency Medical Responder (EMR)
  2. Primary Care Paramedic (PCP)
  3. Advanced Care Paramedic (ACP)
  4. Critical Care Paramedic (CCP)

A physician who is responsible for out-of-hospital emergency care is known as what? Medical Director

The Medical Director is responsible for?

  1. Reviewing and Determining Scope of Practice
  2. Overseeing Organizations Training, Quality Assurance, and the Development of Protocols

Standing orders or MCPs will allow responders to? Provide certain types of care and treatment without consulting a physician

As a professional responder, your duties include

  1. Pt Assessment and care (within practice)
  2. Acting as a Pt advocate
  3. Summoning additional assitance
  4. Assisting medical personnel
  5. Documentation

A professional responder must take on additional responsibilities, which include:

  1. Maintain a caring and professional attitude
  2. Work Collaboratively with other professionals
  3. manage fears
  4. present a professional appearance
  5. keeping skills and knowledge up to date
  1. participate in enhancement and assurance programs

The professional responder has several primary responsibilities, what are they?

  1. personal saftey
  2. public saftey
  3. gaining access to Pt or recognizing the needed resources
  4. determine threats to Pt life
  5. when to Request advanced medical care
  6. provide the appropriate care to Pt
  7. assisting advanced medical personnel

what are the secondary responsibilities a medical professional must take on?

  1. directing bystanders
  1. identify yourself to the person
  2. state your level of training
  3. explain what you think might be wrong
  4. explain what you plan to do
  5. outcome and purposeb
  6. possible risks and consequences

can a pt withdraw from care at anytime? yes

True or false, the person receiving treatment must be mature enough to understand consequences true

explain "implied consent" law assumes that a person would grant consent if he or she were able to do so

what should you do if a person does not show mental competence and needs medical assistance? calling appropriate personnel (law enforcement) to obtain the necessary legal authority to provide care

what is an example of advanced directives? specification of a pt refusing CPR

what are the two types of advanced directives?

  1. instructional
  2. proxy

explain instructional directives. specify the health care decisions of pt if he or she becomes unable to

explain proxy directives. specification of a person who will make decisions on behalf of the Pt

proxy directive is also called: durable powers of attorney for healthcare

  1. make sure it is filled out properly with all signatures
  2. you may have to read the document to the pt
  3. make sure the required number of legal witnesses are present (and sign the document)

once you have started care: you are obligated to continue until:

  1. transferred to someone with higher qualifications
  2. refusal of care.

if a pts condition improves and additional care is unnecessary, you must have have the pt: sign a legal document indicating refusal of care

your pt care report should include:

  1. pt name, age, etc
  2. pt main complaint
  3. brief history of what happend
  1. relevant pt history (med, allg, etc)
  2. treatment provided
  3. any changes of pt condition in result of treatment
  4. pt vitals (including changes)

reasons for documentation

  1. medical: care provided
  2. legal: defend against lawsuits
  3. administrative: transfer info
  4. research: improvement of EMS system

what is a E-PCR Electronic Patient Care Report

tablet style device that only shares pt info to receiving agency's

what are the several communication components

Cardi/o, neur/o, Oro, Arteri/o, Hem/o, Therm/o, Vas/o,

common medical prefixes A, Hyper, Hypo, Trachy, Brady

Cadi/o (combining forms) Heart , Cardiac

Neur/o (combining forms) Nerve , neural

Oro (Combining forms) mouth

Arteri/o (combining forms) Artery, arterial

Hem/oH Blood

Therm/o Heat

Vas/o (combining forms) Duct, Vessel, Vascular

A (prefix) without, no

Hyper (Prefix) excessive above, over, byond

hypo (prefix) Less than normal, under

tachy (prefix) Fast, swift, rapid, accelerated

Brady (prefix) Slow, dull