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RC EMR - CH10 Musculoskeletal Injuries With Correct Solutions
Musculoskeletal InjuriesInjuries to the musculoskeletal system that can occur from mechanical energy, excessive heat, chemicals, or electricity. FractureA partial or complete break in bone tissue, which can include chipped, cracked, or completely broken bones. Open FractureA fracture that involves open wounds, often occurring when an extremity is severely angulated or bent. Closed FractureA fracture that leaves the skin unbroken, and can be displaced or simple. DislocationA displacement or separation of a bone from its normal position at a joint. SprainThe partial or complete stretching or tearing of ligaments at a joint. StrainThe stretching and tearing of muscle or tendon fibers.
Soft Tissue InjuriesInjuries to muscles and related tissues such as tendons and ligaments. Signs and Symptoms of Musculoskeletal InjuriesIndicators that may suggest the presence of musculoskeletal injuries. Care for Musculoskeletal InjuriesThe appropriate treatment and management of musculoskeletal injuries. Upper Extremity InjuriesInjuries that occur in the upper limbs, including arms and shoulders. Lower Extremity InjuriesInjuries that occur in the lower limbs, including legs and feet. Vascular CompromiseA condition where blood vessels are under pressure, potentially leading to tissue death. Hypovolemic ShockA life-threatening condition that can occur due to significant blood loss from fractures. Mild SprainsSprains that only stretch ligament fibers and generally heal quickly. Severe SprainsSprains that usually cause pain when the joint is moved and may involve fractures.
Blunt ImpactA forceful contact that can cause fractures or other injuries.
Protruding Bone EndsA sign of an open fracture where bone is visible through the skin.
Joint DeformityAn abnormal shape or position of a joint, often seen in dislocations.
Immediate Threat to LifeA condition that poses a direct risk to a person's life, which fractures rarely do.
ReinjuryThe occurrence of an injury again, often due to improper care or rehabilitation.
Blanket SplintA blanket used to immobilize an injured ankle.
Triangular BandageFolded bandage securing dressings or splints.
Rigid SplintsHard splints maintaining a fixed position for limbs.
Anatomical SplintsUses body parts to support an injury.
Traction SplintsImmobilizes femur fractures with steady pull.
Rule of ThirdsDivides long bones to assess injury type.
Joint InjuryInjury located at the joint area.
Mid-Shaft InjuryInjury located in the middle third of bone.
Circulation Check
Shock ManagementCare steps for patients after serious injuries.
Signs of Musculoskeletal InjuriesPain, swelling, deformity, discoloration, inability to use.
SlingSupports upper extremity injuries, often using triangular bandage.
Gentle TractionCareful pulling to realign fractured limbs.
Commercial SplintsPre-made splints available for various injuries.
ReassessCheck circulation and sensation after splinting.
Open WoundsInjuries requiring dressings before splinting.
Pulse CheckAssess heartbeat in distal extremities.
Capillary RefillTest for blood flow return in digits.
Fingers or Toes AssessmentCheck for color and temperature changes.
Firm ResistanceIndicates possible joint injury or dislocation.
Severe PainIntense discomfort suggesting serious injury.
Tenting of SkinSkin bulging indicating possible fracture.
Dislocated ShoulderRequires a sling for arm support.
Rest, Immobilize, Cold, Elevate for injury care. ImmobilizationReduces movement to prevent further injury.
Cold ApplicationEases pain; apply for 15-20 minutes hourly.
ElevationReduces swelling by raising injured area.
Upper ExtremitiesInclude arms and hands; commonly injured.
ClavicleBone connecting arm to body.
HumerusUpper arm bone; connects to shoulder.
RadiusForearm bone on the thumb side.
UlnaForearm bone on the pinky side.
CarpalsWrist bones; support hand movement.
MetacarpalsBones of the hand between wrist and fingers.
PhalangesFinger bones; three in each finger.
AbrasionsSkin injuries from falls or impacts.
TraumaPhysical injury; can cause fractures.
Radial ArteryMajor artery supplying blood to the forearm.
Scapular FractureRare fracture causing severe pain and immobility.
Mechanism of Injury (MOI)Cause of injury, often involving significant force.
DyspneaDifficulty breathing, may indicate chest injury.
SplintDevice to immobilize an injured limb.
ForearmPart of arm between elbow and wrist.
Peripheral Pulse
Pulse checked to assess blood flow. Soft Tissue InjuryDamage to muscles, tendons, or ligaments.
Splinting TechniqueMethod to immobilize an injured limb effectively.
Pain ManagementStrategies to alleviate discomfort from injuries.
Advanced Medical CareFurther treatment required for severe injuries.
Tongue DepressorUsed for immobilizing injured fingers.
Figure-Eight PatternTechnique for applying bandages around joints.
FemurThigh bone; largest bone in the body.
PatellaKneecap; protects knee joint.
TibiaShin bone; supports body weight.
FibulaSmaller bone of the lower leg.
Angulated FractureFracture causing abnormal bending of bone.
Knee JointJoint connecting femur, tibia, fibula, and patella.
CartilageTissue that cushions joints and absorbs shock.
LigamentsTissues connecting bones at joints.
Musculoskeletal TraumaInjury affecting muscles and bones.
External BleedingBlood loss from a wound on the body.
CompressionApplying pressure to control bleeding.
Weight BearingAbility to support body weight on an injured limb.
Rapid TransportQuick transfer of a patient for medical care.
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