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RC EMR - CH13 Acute and Chronic Illnesses 100% Verified
Altered Mental StatusChange in responsiveness or awareness of patient. SyncopeTemporary loss of consciousness due to low blood flow. HyperglycemiaHigh blood glucose level in diabetes patients. HypoglycemiaLow blood glucose level causing potential emergencies. Diabetic EmergenciesCritical conditions arising from glucose imbalances. AcidosisIncreased acidity in blood from fat metabolism. Respiratory IssuesProblems affecting a patient's breathing capability. Cardiac IssuesHeart-related problems requiring immediate intervention.
External HemorrhagingVisible bleeding from neck or back injuries. Loss of SensationTingling or numbness in extremities post-injury. Loss of MovementInability to move body parts after injury. NauseaFeeling of sickness often leading to vomiting.
VomitingExpulsion of stomach contents through the mouth.
Blood Pressure ChangesVariations in blood pressure indicating distress.
Pulse ChangesAlterations in heart rate signaling health issues.
Trapezius SqueezeTechnique to assess pain response in unresponsive patient.
Older Adult SyncopeHigher risk of fainting due to position changes.
Insulin-dependent diabetesRequires daily insulin injections for management.
Juvenile diabetesAnother term for insulin-dependent diabetes in children.
Diabetic comaSevere hyperglycemia leading to unconsciousness.
Type 2 diabetesInsulin production or usage is impaired.
Insulin pumpDevice for continuous insulin delivery under skin.
Gestational diabetesDiabetes occurring during pregnancy, often temporary.
Blood glucose level (BGL)Normal range is 4 to 7 mmol/L.
Insulin reactionAcute condition from rapid glucose depletion.
GlucometerDevice for testing blood glucose levels.
Oral glucoseUsed to treat hypoglycemia if patient can swallow.
Diabetic emergencyCondition requiring immediate medical attention.
Glucose gelRapidly absorbed concentrated glucose for emergencies.
SeizureAbnormal brain activity causing temporary dysfunction.
Seizures affecting only one hemisphere of the brain. Febrile seizuresSeizures triggered by rapid body temperature increase.
Rapid transport categoryPatients needing urgent transfer due to condition.
Supplemental oxygenProvided to patients with breathing difficulties.
CatecholaminesHormones released by glucagon, affecting blood pressure.
ContraindicationCondition where a treatment should not be administered.
Bowel controlLoss of control may occur during seizures.
Partial SeizuresSeizures involving one hemisphere of the brain.
Simple Partial SeizuresPatient remains aware; may have muscle contractions.
Complex Partial SeizuresLasts 1-2 minutes; awareness impaired or lost.
Febrile SeizuresTriggered by high fever in children.
Status EpilepticusSeizure lasting over 5 minutes or repeated seizures.
Absence SeizuresBrief loss of awareness; often mistaken for daydreaming.
MigraineSevere headache with neurological effects lasting up to 3 days.
Seizure TriggersInfections, trauma, or high fever can induce seizures.
Seizure AwarenessPatients may remember events during simple partial seizures.
Migraine TreatmentPain-relieving medication can alleviate migraine symptoms.
Appendicitis SymptomsIncludes abdominal pain, nausea, and fever.
Gastroenteritis SymptomsRapid onset of abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Seizure in WaterRequires rapid transport due to drowning risk.
Seizure in Pregnancy
Pregnant patients experiencing seizures need rapid transport. Chronic MigrainesConsult physician for increased frequency or intensity.
Seizure in Older AdultsMay indicate stroke; requires careful assessment.
Vagus Nerve StimulatorImplanted device to reduce seizure frequency.
Seizure PrivacyKeep bystanders back to maintain patient privacy.
Injury PreventionRemove nearby objects to protect seizing patients.
Seizure and DiabetesDiabetic patients experiencing seizures require rapid transport.
Signs of Bowel ObstructionInclude abdominal pain, vomiting, and distension.
PerforationA hole in the bowel leading to infection.
Kidney StonesSolid mineral concentrations in kidneys or ureters.
Renal ColicSevere pain from kidney stones.
GI BleedingBleeding within the gastrointestinal tract.
Peptic UlcersErosions in the GI tract, often painful.
GastritisInflammation of the stomach lining.
Hydrochloric AcidAcid in the stomach aiding digestion.
Helicobacter PyloriBacteria linked to peptic ulcers.
Symptoms of GI BleedingInclude vomiting blood and black stools.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)Bacterial infection in the urinary system.
Risk Factors for UTIInclude shorter urethra and urinary stasis.
Type 1 DiabetesInsulin-dependent diabetes due to insufficient insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes
Complete Partial SeizuresLoss of awareness with random movements.
