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Internship Research Memorandum
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Section 24 and 25 Hindu Marriage Act Can a wife independently file a case against the husband for maintenance? Ans. Under Section 24 of HMA if the court considers fit and it satisfies that either wife or husband does not have an independent income, then it can order the respondent to pay the maintenance to the petitioner in accordance with the provisions of this section. Thus, the respondent can be a husband as well. The Court can direct the respondent to bear the expenses of the proceedings and provide such monthly sums to the applicant, as it deems fit, during the course of proceedings. According to the provisions of section 25 of the Act, that deals with the granting of alimony on a permanent basis, the court may on the application mode by the claimant, order to provide for maintenance either within the kind of periodical payments or a gross add to be provided. Thus, in this case furthermore the respondent will either be a wife or a husband. Such permanent maintenance can be a gross sum or a monthly amount or a periodical amount for a term not exceeding the life of the applicant. Section 125 of CrPC obligates a husband to maintain his wife. The Supreme court In Bhuwan Mohan Singh Vs. Meena & Ors has held that Section 125 was convinced to enhance the agony, anguish, financial suffering of a woman who left her matrimonial home for the reasons provided in the provision so that some suitable arrangements can be made by the Court and she can sustain herself and also her children if they are with her.
The concept of sustenance does not necessarily mean to lead the life of an animal. She is entitled in law to lead a life in the similar manner as she would have lived in the house of her husband. A wife is entitled to claim both interim maintenance as well as permanent maintenance under Section 125 CrPC. A Wife can make a claim for maintenance below different statues. For Example, there’s no bar to seek maintenance both under the D.V. Act and Section 125 of the CrPC or under HMA. It would, however, be inequitable to direct the husband to pay maintenance under each of the proceedings, independent of the relief granted in an exceedingly previous continuing.