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Resolution of Multiple-Choice Questions of Macroeconomics | SS 141, Study notes of Introduction to Macroeconomics

Material Type: Notes; Class: MACROECONOMICS; Subject: Social Sciences; University: Fashion Institute of Technology; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Study notes

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SS141 Macro-Economics Professor Patrick Yanez
Study Questions for Chapter 3 - Set 2
These questions are to facilitate your discussion groups and/or tutoring sessions. Answers are listed at the end of this
file. Since our class time is limited to introducing new topics, we do not have time to review these questions in class;
please use your discussion group and/or tutoring session to review these questions.
Use the following to answer questions 1-2:
Quantit
y
y
x
S
1
S
2
0
Price
1. A decrease in supply is depicted by a:
A) move from point x to point y.
B) shift from S1 to S2.
C) shift from S2 to S1.
D) move from point y to point x.
2. An increase in quantity supplied (as distinct from an increase in supply) is depicted by a:
A) move from point y to point x.
B) shift from S1 to S2.
C) shift from S2 to S1.
D) move from point x to point y.
3. The law of supply indicates that:
A) producers will offer more of a product at high prices than they will at low prices.
B) the product supply curve is downsloping.
C) consumers will purchase less of a good at high prices than they will at low prices.
D) producers will offer more of a product at low prices than they will at high prices.
4. The law of supply:
A) reflects the amounts that producers will want to offer at each price in a series of prices.
B) is reflected in a downsloping supply curve.
C) shows that the relationship between producer revenue and quantity supplied is negative.
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Download Resolution of Multiple-Choice Questions of Macroeconomics | SS 141 and more Study notes Introduction to Macroeconomics in PDF only on Docsity!

SS141 Macro-Economics Professor Patrick Yanez

Study Questions for Chapter 3 - Set 2

These questions are to facilitate your discussion groups and/or tutoring sessions. Answers are listed at the end of this file. Since our class time is limited to introducing new topics, we do not have time to review these questions in class; please use your discussion group and/or tutoring session to review these questions.

Use the following to answer questions 1-2:

Quantity

y

x

S 1

S 2

Price

  1. A decrease in supply is depicted by a: A) move from point x to point y. B) shift from S 1 to S 2. C) shift from S 2 to S 1. D) move from point y to point x.
  2. An increase in quantity supplied (as distinct from an increase in supply) is depicted by a: A) move from point y to point x. B) shift from S 1 to S 2. C) shift from S 2 to S 1. D) move from point x to point y.
  3. The law of supply indicates that: A) producers will offer more of a product at high prices than they will at low prices. B) the product supply curve is downsloping. C) consumers will purchase less of a good at high prices than they will at low prices. D) producers will offer more of a product at low prices than they will at high prices.
  4. The law of supply: A) reflects the amounts that producers will want to offer at each price in a series of prices. B) is reflected in a downsloping supply curve. C) shows that the relationship between producer revenue and quantity supplied is negative.

D) reflects the income and substitution effects of a price change.

  1. A firm's supply curve is upsloping because: A) the expansion of production necessitates the use of qualitatively inferior inputs. B) mass production economies are associated with larger levels of output. C) consumers envision a positive relationship between price and quality. D) beyond some point the production costs of additional units of output will rise.
  2. The location of the product supply curve depends on: A) production technology. B) the number of buyers in the market. C) the tastes of buyers. D) the location of the demand curve.
  3. An improvement in production technology will: A) increase equilibrium price. B) shift the supply curve to the left. C) shift the supply curve to the right. D) shift the demand curve to the left.
  4. Because of unseasonably cold weather, the supply of oranges has substantially decreased. This statement indicates that: A) the demand for oranges will necessarily rise. B) the equilibrium quantity of oranges will rise. C) the amount of oranges that will be available at various prices has declined. D) the price of oranges will fall.
  5. In moving along a stable supply curve which of the following is not held constant? A) the number of firms producing this good B) expectations about the future price of the product C) techniques used in producing this product D) the price of the product for which the supply curve is relevant
  6. The location of the supply curve of a product depends on: A) the technology used to produce it. B) the prices of resources used in its production. C) the number of sellers in the market. D) all of the above.
  7. Other things equal, if the price of a key resource used to produce product X falls, the: A) product supply curve of X will shift to the right. B) product demand curve of X will shift to the right. C) product supply curve of X will shift to the left. D) product demand curve of X will shift to the right.
  8. A government subsidy to the producers of a product: A) reduces product supply. B) increases product supply.
  1. If the demand and supply curves for product X are stable, a government-mandated increase in the price of X will: A) increase the supply of X and decrease the demand for X. B) increase the demand for X and decrease the supply of X. C) increase the quantity supplied and decrease the quantity demanded of X. D) decrease the quantity supplied of X and increase the quantity demanded of X.
  2. At the equilibrium price: A) quantity supplied may exceed quantity demanded or vice versa. B) there are no pressures on price to either rise or fall. C) there are forces that cause price to rise. D) there are forces that cause price to fall.

Use the following to answer questions 20-23:

  1. Refer to the above diagram. A price of $60 in this market will result in: A) equilibrium. B) a shortage of 50 units. C) a surplus of 50 units. D) a surplus of 100 units.
  2. Refer to the above diagram. A price of $20 in this market will result in: A) a shortage of 50 units. B) a surplus of 50 units. C) a surplus of 100 units. D) a shortage of 100 units.
  3. Refer to the above diagram. The highest price that buyers will be willing and able to pay for 100 units of this product is: A) $30. B) $60. C) $40. D) $20.
  1. Refer to the above diagram. If this is a competitive market, price and quantity will move toward: A) $60 and 100 respectively. B) $60 and 200 respectively. C) $40 and 150 respectively. D) $20 and 150 respectively.
  2. At the point where the demand and supply curves for a product intersect: A) the selling price and the buying price need not be equal. B) the market may, or may not, be in equilibrium. C) either a shortage or a surplus of the product might exist, depending on the degree of competition. D) the quantity that consumers want to purchase and the amount producers choose to sell are the same.
  3. The rationing function of prices refers to the: A) tendency of supply and demand to shift in opposite directions. B) fact that ration coupons are needed to alleviate wartime shortages of goods. C) capacity of a competitive market to equate the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied. D) ability of the market system to generate an equitable distribution of income.
  4. A competitive market will: A) achieve an equilibrium price. B) produce shortages. C) produce surpluses. D) create disorder.
  5. If there is a shortage of product X: A) fewer resources will be allocated to the production of this good. B) the price of the product will rise. C) the price of the product will decline. D) the supply curve will shift to the left and the demand curve to the right, eliminating the shortage.
  6. At the point where the demand and supply curves intersect: A) the buying and selling decisions of consumers and producers are inconsistent with one another. B) the market is in disequilibrium. C) there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of the product. D) quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.
  7. In a competitive market the equilibrium price and quantity occur where: A) the downsloping demand curve intersects the upsloping supply curve. B) the upsloping demand curve intersects the downsloping supply curve. C) consumers and suppliers bargain to a mutually acceptable price. D) quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied or vice versa.
  8. If price is above the equilibrium level, competition among sellers to reduce the resulting:
  1. Refer to the above diagram, which shows demand and supply conditions in the competitive market for product X. If the initial demand and supply curves are D 0 and S 0 , equilibrium price and quantity will be: A) 0 F and 0 C respectively. B) 0 G and 0 B respectively. C) 0 F and 0 A respectively. D) 0 E and 0 B respectively.
  2. Refer to the above diagram, which shows demand and supply conditions in the competitive market for product X. Given D 0 , if the supply curve moved from S 0 to S 1 , then: A) supply has increased and equilibrium quantity has decreased. B) supply has decreased and equilibrium quantity has decreased. C) there has been an increase in the quantity supplied. D) supply has increased and price has risen to 0G.
  3. Refer to the above diagram, which shows demand and supply conditions in the competitive market for product X. If supply is S 1 and demand D 0 , then A) at any price above 0 G a shortage would occur. B) 0 F represents a price that would result in a surplus of AC. C) a surplus of GH would occur. D) 0 F represents a price that would result in a shortage of AC.
  4. Refer to the above diagram, which shows demand and supply conditions in the competitive market for product X. A shift in the demand curve from D 0 to D 1 might be caused by a(n): A) decrease in income if X is an inferior good. B) increase in the price of complementary good Y. C) increase in money incomes if X is a normal good. D) increase in the price of substitute product Y.
  5. Refer to the above diagram, which shows demand and supply conditions in the competitive market for product X. Other things equal, a shift of the supply curve from S 0 to S 1 might be caused by a(n): A) increase in the wage rates paid to laborers employed in the production of X. B) government subsidy per unit of output paid to firms producing X. C) decline in the price of the basic raw material used in producing X.

D) increase in the number of firms producing X.

Use the following to answer questions 42-46:

C

B

A

S

D

Price

Quantity

E

  1. Refer to the above diagram. A government-set price floor is best illustrated by: A) price A. B) quantity E. C) price C. D) price B.
  2. Refer to the above diagram. A government-set price ceiling is best illustrated by: A) price A. B) quantity E. C) price C. D) price B.
  3. Refer to the above diagram. Rent controls are best illustrated by: A) price A. B) quantity E. C) price C. D) price B.
  4. Refer to the above diagram. A government price support program to aid farmers is best illustrated by: A) quantity E. B) price C. C) price A. D) price B.
  5. Refer to the above diagram. A government-set maximum permissible interest rate is best illustrated by: A) price B.

Answer Key

1. C

2. A

3. A

4. A

5. D

6. A

7. C

8. C

9. D

10. D

11. A

12. B

13. A

14. B

15. D

16. B

17. C

18. C

19. B

20. D

21. D

22. B

23. C

24. D

25. C

26. A

27. B

28. C

29. A

30. A

31. C

32. D

33. A

34. A

35. C

36. A

37. A

38. B

39. D

40. B

41. A

42. C

43. A

44. A

45. B

46. D

47. D

48. D

49. C

50. B

51. C