Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

Respiratory Practice Quiz P2, Quizzes of Medicine

Medical-Surgical Practice Quiz P2

Typology: Quizzes

2024/2025

Uploaded on 05/20/2025

miscedez-shaw
miscedez-shaw 🇺🇸

3 documents

1 / 7

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
PQ-200T: Respiratory P2
1. A nurse is assisting with providing teaching to a client who has a new
prescription for an antibiotic. Which of the following statements should
the nurse make?
A. “Discontinue the medication when you feel better.”
B. “Antibiotics are administered to treat viral infections.”
C. “Bloody stools are expected while taking antibiotics.”
D. “Check with your provider before taking over-the-counter
medications.”
Correct Answer: D. “Check with your provider before taking over-the-
counter medications.”
The nurse should instruct the client to check with their provider before
taking over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements, because
these might interact with certain antibiotics.
2. A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschool-aged child. The nurse
reviews the data collection findings and should determine they are
consistent with which of the following disease processes? For each data
collection finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute viral
nasopharyngitis, acute epiglottitis, or acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Each
finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Data
Collection
Finding
Acute viral
nasopharyngitis
Acute
epiglottitis
Acute
laryngotracheobronchiti
s
Reported pain
Child's
appearance
Positioning of
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download Respiratory Practice Quiz P2 and more Quizzes Medicine in PDF only on Docsity!

PQ-200T: Respiratory P

  1. A nurse is assisting with providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for an antibiotic. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? A. “Discontinue the medication when you feel better.” B. “Antibiotics are administered to treat viral infections.” C. “Bloody stools are expected while taking antibiotics.” D. “Check with your provider before taking over-the-counter medications.” Correct Answer: D. “Check with your provider before taking over-the- counter medications.” The nurse should instruct the client to check with their provider before taking over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements, because these might interact with certain antibiotics.
  2. A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschool-aged child. The nurse reviews the data collection findings and should determine they are consistent with which of the following disease processes? For each data collection finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute viral nasopharyngitis, acute epiglottitis, or acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process. Data Collection Finding Acute viral nasopharyngitis Acute epiglottitis Acute laryngotracheobronchiti s Reported pain Child's appearance Positioning of

Data Collection Finding Acute viral nasopharyngitis Acute epiglottitis Acute laryngotracheobronchiti s body Retractions Oral secretions Body temperature

PARTIALLY CORRECT

My Answer Body temperature is consistent with acute viral nasopharyngitis, acute epiglottitis, and acute laryngotracheobronchitis. The child has a temperature of 38.3° C (101° F), which is consistent with all three disease processes. A fever is common for children who have acute viral nasopharyngitis. Older children typically have a lower grade temperature than younger children. Children who have acute epiglottitis have a high fever and can appear more ill than clinical manifestations suggest. Children who have acute laryngotracheobronchitis typically have a low-grade fever that has a gradual onset. Child's appearance is consistent with acute epiglottitis. The child suddenly appears very ill and does not respond to questions. The sudden respiratory obstruction rapidly leads to low oxygen and increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood stream, resulting in acidosis. Children who have acute viral nasopharyngitis or acute laryngotracheobronchitis do not appear severely ill. Oral secretions are consistent with acute epiglottitis. The child is sitting up and leaning forward with mouth open and drooling. These are typical manifestations of acute epiglottitis, not acute viral nasopharyngitis or acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Retractions are consistent with acute epiglottitis and acute laryngotracheobronchitis. The child has suprasternal retractions, which is a manifestation of acute epiglottitis and acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Suprasternal retractions occur when narrowing of the airways increase the work of breathing and accessory muscles. Positioning of body is consistent with acute epiglottitis. The child is sitting up and leaning forward in the tripod position. This position is consistent with acute epiglottitis and assists to facilitate breathing. The tripod position is not consistent with acute viral nasopharyngitis or acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Reported pain is consistent with acute epiglottitis. The child's throat is sore and red with an inflamed epiglottis. These are common manifestations of acute epiglottitis. Children who have

  1. A nurse is assessing a client who has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which of the following findings should the nurses expect? A. Decreased energy B. Pneumonia C. Hypotension D. Thyroid disease Correct Answer: A. Decreased energy. The client who has OSA is at risk for decreased energy and depression.
  2. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is obese and has obstructive sleep apnea about how to decrease the number of apneic episodes he has each night. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions? A. “I’ll use a humidifier beside my bed at night.” B. “I’ll sleep better if I take a sleeping pill at night.” C. “I am going to try to lose about 50 pounds.” D. “I am going to have a glass of red wine before bedtime.” Correct Answer: C. “I am going to try to lose 50 pounds.” Weight loss and maintaining an optimum weight help decrease the number of apneic episodes per night or completely eliminate them.
  3. A nurse is caring for a client who had radiation therapy and is experiencing painful dermatitis. The nurse should identify the client is experiencing which of the following types of pain? A. Cancer pain

B. Chronic pain C. Neuropathic pain D. Acute pain Correct Answer: A. Cancer pain. Cancer pain is caused by a tumor or as a result of a cancer treatment such as radiation therapy, surgical removal, chemotherapy, or infection.

  1. A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) about continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A. The CPAP device should fit loosely on the face. B. The CPAP device requires an invasive ventilation tube. C. The CPAP device delivers less pressure during exhalation than inhalation. D. The CPAP device should be placed over the nose. Correct Answer: D. The CPAP device should be placed over the nose. The CPAP device is placed over the mouth and nose or over the nose to keep the airway open during inhalation and exhalation.
  2. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has acute group A β-hemolytic streptococci. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? A. Avoid the use of warm compresses around the head or neck. B. Intramuscular injections will be required monthly. C. Replace the child’s toothbrush after 24 hr of taking antibiotics. D. Keep the child home from school for at least 1 week. Correct Answer: C. Replace the child’s toothbrush after 24 hr of taking antibiotics.

D. This test is performed over one week. Correct Answer: C. This test measures body movements during sleep. Polysomnography measures body movements, brain activity, heart rate, snoring activity, and blood pressure to diagnose sleep disorders.