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S-130 AND L-180 FINAL EXAM | NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS GRADED A+ | 100% PASS | 2025 UPDATE!
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What should you do when approaching a hazardous area/spill? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Uphill, upstream, upgrade... use caution What are the four basic operational components to be established and known? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > LCES What are the 10 standard firefighting orders? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer
- Keep informed on fire weather conditions and forecasts
How do you approach a helicopter? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > from the front, maintain eye contact with pilot How do you approach a fixed wing aircraft? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > from behind the wings, maintain eye contact with pilot What must occur for effective communication? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Sender, receiver, information exchange What reduces judgement and alertness on the fireline? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > fatigue, stress, heat stress, physical and interior barriers What are some human factors that affect situational awareness? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > INEXPERIENCE (unfamiliar with area or factors) DISTRACTION FROM PRIMARY TASK (radio traffic, conflict, pervious errors, collateral duties, incident within incident) FATIGUE (carbon monoxide, dehydration, heat stress, poor physical fitness) STRESS REACTIONS (communication deteriorates/grows tense, habitual or repetitive behavior, target fixation, action tunneling, escalation of commitment) HAZARDOUS ATTITUDES (invulnerable, anti-authority, impulsive, macho, complacent, resigned, group think)
What are the steps in an after-action-review? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer
What was planned? What actually happened? Why did it happen? What can we do next time? When is an AAR most effective? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > when performed immediately after event, leader's role is to ensure skilled facilitation, reinforce respectful disagreement is ok, focus on what instead of who, make sure everyone participates, end on a positive note Who is ultimately in charge? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Incident Commander Types of fire engines - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Type 1, Type 2, 3, etc... Lower number=bigger engine What does MIST stand for? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Minimum Impact Suppression Tactics