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An in-depth analysis of salary compression, its causes, and methods to mitigate it. findings from a study on compression in non-public safety, police, fire, and sheriff's department positions. It also discusses key terms, a formula for calculating salaries, and examples.
What you will learn
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What is NOT
Salary
Compression?
Comparison of salaries to regional counterparts or market analysis benchmarking Pay Inversion Employees with longer years of service may make more than their new supervisors Non-exempt employees who are eligible to earn overtime may make more than their exempt supervisors
How is
Compression
Mitigated?
Hiring new employees at an appropriate rate in the County pay plan Reclassifying position when job analysis and market data suggests its necessary
Annual salary increases should reflect COLA and Merit Periodic review/correction of specific areas of suspected salary compression Continued focus on Career Track program to allow employees with advanced skills and longevity to have salary separation from newer, less experienced employees Utilize a reference or target point to calculate salary increases
Findings
25%
75%
Compression Exists No Compression Exists
Findings
37%
63%
Compression Exists No Compression Exists
Findings
22%
78%
Compression Exists No Compression Exists
Key Terms
Midpoint: Key element in salary administration. It is often used as a reference point in salary administration decisions as a point or “target”. The midpoint usually is the reference used because it typically is set to equal the market average or median.
Compa-ratio: A statistic that expresses the relationship between base salary and the midpoint. Most organizations strive to have the overall workforce paid at or around a compa-ratio of 100%. Individual compa-ratios vary according to how long the individual has been in the job, previous work experience, and job performance. A mature, long-service workforce will tend to have a higher compa- ratio than a younger group of employees with a shorter service record.
Compa-ratio
Average Years of Service
Compa-ratio Prior to Analysis
Compa-ratio After Analysis Non-Public Safety 11.56 .95 1.
Police 6.35 .86. Fire 8.91 .87. Sheriff 10.63 .93. E911 5.15 .79. Animal Control 2.40 .80. Overall 9.81 .91.
Examples
Years of Service
Grade Minimum Midpoint Maximum Percent Current Target Proposed Cost
A 5 18 NPS $40,857 $53,114 $65,371 10% $43,000 $46,168 $46,168 $3, B 5 18 NPS $40,857 $53,114 $65,371 10% $48,000 $46,168 $48,000 $ C 15 18 PS $44,891 $58,356 $71,823 15% $63,178 $62,398 $63,178 $ D 15 18 PS $44,891 $58,356 $71,823 15% $59,880 $62,398 $62,398 $2,
Cost to Bring
Pay into
Alignment
Classification Cost
Non-Public Safety $1,045,
Police $471,
Fire $620,
Sheriff’s Office $365,
E-911 & Animal Control $193,
Total Cost $2,696,
Conclusions &
Recommended
Actions
Conclusion Salary compression is inevitable and unavoidable in every organization, but can be mitigated with continued thorough analysis of salary actions Recommended Actions
Approve proposed salary adjustments to create alignment For future salary increases, use the midpoint as the control point to equalize salary increase amounts
Adjust pay ranges annually to maintain parity with changes in the market and increase employee salaries in conjunction with annual pay range adjustments Consistently fund Salary Increases for Career Track Promotions
Issue an RFP to conduct a comprehensive Classification and Compensation Study as part of FY 2023 budget process