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Definitions, notations, and statements of various geometry theorems and postulates related to proving that lines are parallel. It includes examples with diagrams and angle measurements to determine if lines are parallel and justifying the answer with the corresponding theorem or postulate.
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Name (^) Date: Period Mod 4. Proving Lines are Parallel TERM: DEFINITION: Conditional Statement A statement written in NOTATION: format. Hypothesis The phrase following but NOT INCLUDING the word Conclusion The phrase following but NOT INCLUDING the word^ -Hoe-yl Converse The statement formed by exchanging the and COPI of a conditional statement. Same-Side Interior Angles Postulate Conditional Statement-lf two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of same-side interior angles are supplementary. Converse-lf two lines are cut by a transversal so that a pair of same-side interior angles are supplementary, then the lines are parallel. Alternate Interior Angles Theorem Conditional Statement-lf two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate interior angles have the same measure Converse-if two lines are cut by a transversal so that any pair of alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel. Corresponding Angles Theorem Conditional Statement- If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of corresponding angles have the same measure. Converse-lf two lines are cut by a transversal so that any pair of corresponding angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.
Name Mod 4. Date: Period EX 1: Given the following information, determine which lines, if any, are parallel. State the postulate or theorem that justifies your answer. 1
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6 D) rnz4 + mL5 = 180^0 n SicI.L^ Con• EX 2: Given the following information, determine which lines, if any, are parallel. State the postulate or theorem that justifies your answer.
c) L5Z-Z15 (^) conv.
Practice Problem:
Justify each angle pair relationship by naming a postulate or theorem that you could use to prove that lines e and m in the diagram are parallel. t
C) Z4 and L5 are supplementary. m 8 7 E) 1800 CD. F) Z4æz6 (^) I'M, (^) CAV•