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Multiple choice questions and essay topics related to basic physics concepts such as mass, weight, force, acceleration, momentum, velocity, and newton's laws of motion. Students can use this document to test their understanding of these concepts and prepare for exams, quizzes, or assignments.
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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
A kilogram is a measure of an object's 1) _______ A) gravity. B) mass. C) force. D) weight. E) center of mass.
Compared with the mass of a certain object on Earth, the mass of the same object on the Moon is
A) more. B) the same. C) less.
Which has zero acceleration? An object 3) _______ A) moving at constant velocity. B) at rest. C) in mechanical equilibrium. D) all of these E) none of these
Hang from a pair of gym rings and the upward support forces of the rings will always 4)
A) add up to equal your weight. B) each be half your weight. C) each be equal to your weight.
The two measurements necessary for calculating average speed are 5) _______ A) distance and acceleration. B) acceleration and time. C) distance and time. D) velocity and time. E) velocity and distance.
If a freely falling object were somehow equipped with an odometer to measure the distance it tra vels, then the amount of distance it travels each succeeding second would be 6) _______ A) less and less. B) greater than the second before. C) constant.
An object maintains its state of motion because it has 7) _______ A) weight. B) mass. C) acceleration. D) speed. E) all of these
A force is a vector quantity because it has both 8) _______ A) mass and acceleration. B) magnitude and direction. C) action and reaction counterparts.
A) the mass of the object. B) the force required to stop it. C) the weight of the object. D) zero. E) none of these
A player hits a ball with a bat. The action force is the impact of the bat against the ball. The reaction to this force is the 10) ______ A) force of the ball against the bat. B) air resistance on the ball. C) grip of the player's hand against the ball. D) weight of the ball. E) none of these
Which of the following has the largest momentum relative to the earth? 11) ______ A) a tightrope walker crossing Niagara Falls B) a dog running down the street C) the Science building on campus D) a Mack truck parked in a parking lot E) a pickup truck speeding along a highway
If you push an object just as far while applying twice the force, you do 12) ______ A) the same amount of work. B) four times as much work. C) twice as much work.
What does an object have when moving that it doesn't have when at rest? 13) ______ A) energy B) momentum C) mass D) inertia E) none of these
Newton discovered 14) ______ A) gravity. B) that gravity is universal. C) neither
For the astronauts inside the orbiting space shuttle, there is no force of Earth's gravity acting on t hem. This statement is 15) ______ A) sometimes true while in orbit. B) always false. C) always true while in orbit.
A rock is thrown upward at 50e with respect to the horizontal. As it rises, its vertical component of velocity 16) ______ A) decreases. B) remains unchanged.
Essay questions:
State the impulse-momentum relationship and give an example.
State Newton’s laws of motion and give examples.
Distinguish between velocity and acceleration.