Download Search and Rescue Techniques: A Comprehensive Guide with Questions and Answers and more Exams Safety and Fire Engineering in PDF only on Docsity!
SAR TECH III STUDY GUIDE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS
LATEST GUIDE 20 55/
Notification of a search assignment to the search team, and notification of a search assignment to the team members -
โโโ Correct Answer > Notification of a search is separated
into the following categories NFPA 1670 states that "Members of organizations at the
awareness level shall be permitted to - โโโ Correct Answer >
Assist in support function on a wilderness search and rescue operation but shall not be deployed into the wilderness.
Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) - โโโ Correct Answer
> US National Grid (USNG) is derived from
Planning and Strategy - โโโ Correct Answer > The
phase is ongoing and dynamic as new situational information is received and interpreted.
Searcher Data - โโโ Correct Answer > Searchers require
detailed subject information so that they can locate all the potential clues left behind by a subject. This information is classified as
Indirect - โโโ Correct Answer > a loose grid is what type of
search tactic
direct them to the agency having jurisdiction - โโโ Correct
Answer > when approached by the media, searchers should
Local law enforcement and OEM - โโโ Correct Answer >
search and Rescue response at the local level is coordinated by
ideally a search segment should be - โโโ Correct Answer >
easily identifiable on both a map and the ground Experienced, Well Equipped, Highly Mobile, clue conscious,
through - โโโ Correct Answer > Hasty or efficient searchers
Information - โโโ Correct Answer > items below are not a
category of SAR resources
201 - โโโ Correct Answer > On arrival the searcher should
sign in using the ICS- form.
Air Scent Canines - โโโ Correct Answer > detect the scent of
"human rafts" (dead human skin cells) as they float through the air. These dogs generally do not discriminate from one scent generator to another. These dogs are usually worked off lead. Air scent dogs are extremely useful in covering large areas, especially if no one has been in those areas.
Tracking Canines - โโโ Correct Answer > are trained to follow
a specific scent matching that of the scent generator, such as from an article of clothing, bed sheets or pillowcases, etc. These canines work on lead, and follow very closely on the trail of where the subject traveled, regardless of wind.
Police Canines - โโโ Correct Answer > are sometimes known
as "tracking" and "sniff and bite" dogs. These dogs will track criminal suspect footsteps based on crushed vegetation or the
suspect's adrenaline scent. These dogs are also trained to protect their handler from any aggressive action by attacking and biting the aggressor. These dogs work both on and off leash. Because of their trained aggressive behavior they may not be always suitable for missing person searches, especially in the urban environment.
Human Remains Detection Canines - โโโ Correct Answer >
are used to alert on the specific scent of human remains, including those buried
Disaster Canines - โโโ Correct Answer > are usually air scent
discriminating dogs that are trained to alert upon detecting human scent in debris such as collapsed buildings, flooded areas, hurricanes, etc. These dogs are also trained to switch from looking for live finds to those deceased.
Water Search Canines - โโโ Correct Answer > will detect the
scent and decomposition by-products as they rise to the water surface. Water search dogs can work along the shoreline or on boats.
the theoretical search area - โโโ Correct Answer > The
is the distance that the subject could have traveled in the time elapsed.
vary from person to person. - โโโ Correct Answer >
Understanding how people will react to being lost is important as it helps searchers understand where they could potentially find clues. Peoples reaction to being lost can
Testimonial - โโโ Correct Answer > Information gathered
during an interview is what type of clue? The Initial Planning Point (IPP) is usually located (select all that
apply) - โโโ Correct Answer > At the Last Known Point (LKP)
At the Point Last Seen
Critique - โโโ Correct Answer > A is an essential
phase of the components of SAR as it becomes the basis for the evolution of any teams preplan and guidelines.
Orienteering - โโโ Correct Answer > Which compass is the
best selection for Search and Rescue work?
Aligned with the red end of the magnetic needle - โโโ
Correct Answer > To determine a bearing in the field one should hold the compass level, with one hand rotate the bezel until the N on the bezel is
Success - โโโ Correct Answer > Probability of Area (POA)
multiplied by the Probability of Detection (POD) gives you the probability of
When following a compass heading, one should - โโโ Correct
Answer > Set the desired degree on the bezel and the index line and rotate your body until you box the needle
National Center for Missing and Exploited Children - โโโ
Correct Answer > provides rapid, on-site assistance to law enforcement agencies and families in cases of missing, abducted, and exploited children.
As the incident progresses the subjects condition - โโโ
Correct Answer > will likely deteriorate as time goes by.
volunteer organizations - โโโ Correct Answer > By and large,
trained Search Responders are provided by
Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) - โโโ Correct Answer
> US National Grid (USNG) is derived from
Meridians - โโโ Correct Answer > the lines of longitude are
known as
West to East - โโโ Correct Answer > Universal Transverse
Mercator zone are numbered 1 - 6 -
The law enforcement agency of that jurisdiction - โโโ Correct
Answer > Due to the potential criminal nature of a lost persons search, the person in charge of the incident should be
Northwest - โโโ Correct Answer > the heading of 315
degrees will have you heading what direction
Vary from person to person - โโโ Correct Answer >
Understanding how people will react to being lost is important
as it helps searchers understand where they could potentially find clues. Peoples reaction to being lost can
Indirect - โโโ Correct Answer > Attraction is what type of
search tactic
The theoretical search area - โโโ Correct Answer > The blank
is the distance that the subject could have traveled in the time elapsed
Because there are potentially thousands of clues - โโโ
Correct Answer > Why do we search for Clues and not the subject
Physical - โโโ Correct Answer > Finding the subjects
backpack along a trail is what type of clue the rescuer has a duty to act reasonably and within their scope
of training. - โโโ Correct Answer > Professional rescuers have
a "duty to act" this means that
Who is responsible for establishing a "safety first" mindset
during search operations? - โโโ Correct Answer > The Safety
Officer The National SAR Committee (NSARC) is responsible for coordinating and improving federal involvment in civil search and rescue. Its member agencies include the following agences:
- โโโ Correct Answer > The National Aeronautics and Space Administration The Department of Defence The Department of Interior Federal Communications Commission The Department of Commerce The LPQ, maps, statistical data, weather reports, theoretical
and search data are considered - โโโ Correct Answer >
Planning Data Search planners use the subject behavioral profile for a number
of reasons: - โโโ Correct Answer > Determining search
strategy defining the search area
estimating resource needs mapping the search area briefing search teams
A Search Urgency Form - โโโ Correct Answer > justifies the
initial actions such as performing additional investigation or calling out search resources POD Estimates, Map or Trail updates that might be needed, hazard areas not included in the safety briefing, thoughts and
impressions from the team members - โโโ Correct Answer >
A complete debriefing of a team when they return from a task is critical to understanding how how well they were able to search their area. A good debriefing should include all of the following.
Hasty Search Team - โโโ Correct Answer > utilize fast, non-
thorough search tactics in areas most likely to produce clues or the subject themselves.
Grid or Thorough Search Teams - โโโ Correct Answer > use a
more systematic approach to searching. These teams search in a well-defined, usually small segment.
Two Steps - โโโ Correct Answer > Pace/stride counting is
used during land navigation to measure distance travelled by a searcher. A single pace/stride is equal to:
State search and rescue authorities - โโโ Correct Answer >
responsibilities vary from state to state. As a search and rescue responder you should understand and know if your state has a State SAR Coordinator, a State SAR Plan, and/or legislation regarding search and rescue
When tracking, Sign is - โโโ Correct Answer > Any evidence
of change from the natural state
The investigation phase of a search - โโโ Correct Answer >
runs thorough the entire duration of the search.
Searchers look for - โโโ Correct Answer > Clues left by the
subject
Recorded - โโโ Correct Answer > Signatures on a summit log
are when type of clue?
