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Economics Glossary: Terms in Macroeconomics and Microeconomics, Quizzes of Microeconomics

Definitions for key terms in economics, including macroeconomics and microeconomics. Learn about concepts such as scarcity, resources, labor, capital, opportunity cost, rationality, and more.

Typology: Quizzes

2009/2010

Uploaded on 02/09/2010

evepatterson
evepatterson 🇺🇸

3 documents

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TERM 1
Economics
DEFINITION 1
The study of how people choose to allocate their scarce
resources.
TERM 2
Macroeconomics
DEFINITION 2
the study of the aggregate economy
TERM 3
Microeconomics
DEFINITION 3
the study of individual decision makers and how they interact
with each other in markets
TERM 4
Resources
DEFINITION 4
things we use to produce goods and services; usually
classified as land, labor, and capital
TERM 5
Labor
DEFINITION 5
the human effort required to make things
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Economics

The study of how people choose to allocate their scarce resources. TERM 2

Macroeconomics

DEFINITION 2 the study of the aggregate economy TERM 3

Microeconomics

DEFINITION 3 the study of individual decision makers and how they interact with each other in markets TERM 4

Resources

DEFINITION 4 things we use to produce goods and services; usually classified as land, labor, and capital TERM 5

Labor

DEFINITION 5 the human effort required to make things

Natural Resources

the things we use from the natural environment: water, land, lumber, minerals, etc. TERM 7

Capital

DEFINITION 7 the economic term for goods that we make in order to help us make more goods and services in the future TERM 8

Physical Capital

DEFINITION 8 goods such as factories and equipment, computers and software, roads and bridges. things we make to help us produce even more in the future TERM 9

Human Capital

DEFINITION 9 includes all the things that we learn that help us to produce more things in the future. ie) the ability to read TERM 10

Scarcity

DEFINITION 10 our resources are scarce in the sense that they are limited relative to our wants

Utility

the benefit or satisfaction that someone gains from their choices TERM 17

Incentives

DEFINITION 17 the combination of costs and benefits that influence decisions. they can be moral and social as well as material. people tend to respond in predictable ways to changes in incentives. TERM 18

Unintended Consequences

DEFINITION 18 results of a change in incentives that had not been anticipated TERM 19

Equilibrium

DEFINITION 19 a point where there is no tendency for change to occur