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Definitions for key terms in economics, including macroeconomics and microeconomics. Learn about concepts such as scarcity, resources, labor, capital, opportunity cost, rationality, and more.
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The study of how people choose to allocate their scarce resources. TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 the study of the aggregate economy TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 the study of individual decision makers and how they interact with each other in markets TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 things we use to produce goods and services; usually classified as land, labor, and capital TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 the human effort required to make things
the things we use from the natural environment: water, land, lumber, minerals, etc. TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 the economic term for goods that we make in order to help us make more goods and services in the future TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 goods such as factories and equipment, computers and software, roads and bridges. things we make to help us produce even more in the future TERM 9
DEFINITION 9 includes all the things that we learn that help us to produce more things in the future. ie) the ability to read TERM 10
DEFINITION 10 our resources are scarce in the sense that they are limited relative to our wants
the benefit or satisfaction that someone gains from their choices TERM 17
DEFINITION 17 the combination of costs and benefits that influence decisions. they can be moral and social as well as material. people tend to respond in predictable ways to changes in incentives. TERM 18
DEFINITION 18 results of a change in incentives that had not been anticipated TERM 19
DEFINITION 19 a point where there is no tendency for change to occur