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It contains objective and assertion-reason type questions with detailed solutions.
Typology: Exercises
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1. Benzophenone can be converted into benzene
using
[Tamil Nadu CET 2001]
(a) Fused alkali
(b) Anhydrous
3
AlCl
(c) Sodium amalgam in water
(d) Acidified dichromate
2. The reagent(s) which can be used to distinguish
acetophenone from benzophenone is (are)
[CBSE PMT 1990]
(a) 2, 4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine
(b) Aqueous solution of
3
NaHSO
(c) Benedict reagent
(d)
2
I and
2 3
NaCO
3. When acetaldehyde is heated with Fehling
solution, it gives a red precipitate of [MP PET 1989, 93;
IIT 1982; MP PET/PMT 1998; RPMT 2002]
(a) Cu
(b) CuO
(c) Cu O
2
(d)
2
Cu ( OH )
4. The general order of reactivity of carbonyl
compounds for nucleophilic addition reactions is [CBSE PMT 1995]
(a) H C O RCHO ArCHO RC O ArC O
2 2 2
(b) ArCHO ArC O RCHO RC O HC O
2 2 2
(c) Ar C O RC O ArCHO RCHO HC O
2 2 2
(d) H C O RC O ArC O RCHO ArCHO
2 2 2
5. Which of the following gives an alcohol and salt
of carboxylic acid when reacted with conc. NaOH
[MP PMT 1999]
(a) CH CHO
3
(b) C HCHO
6 5
(c)
3 3
(d)
6 5 3
6. Which of the following compounds would
undergo Cannizzaro's reaction
[CPMT 1989; AFMC 1991; MNR 1995]
(a) Propionaldehyde
(b) Benzaldehyde
(c) Bromobenzene
(d) Acetaldehyde
NaOH / H
reacts with [BHU 2003]
(a)
6 5 3
(b) CH OH
3
(c)
3
||
3
CH
O
CH C (d) C HOH
2 5
8. The product of following reaction
is
/ 2
H Pt
O [Kerala CET 2000]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
9. Which of the following aldehydes is most reactive
towards nucleophilic addition reactions
[Roorkee 1992; RPMT 1997]
(a) HCHO (b) CHCHO
3
(c) C HCHO
2 5
(d)
3 3
10. Which one of the following gives iodoform test
[AIIMS 1996]
(a) Formaldehyde
(b) Ethyl alcohol
(c) Benzyl alcohol
(d) Benzaldehyde
11. The active ion in Tollen's reagent is
(a)
Cu (b)
3 2
Cu ( NH )
(c)
Ag (d)
3 2
Ag ( NH )
12. Among the following compounds, which will react
with acetone to give a product containing
[IIT 1998]
(a)
6 5 2
(b) CH N
3 3
(c)
6 5 6 5
(d)
6 5 2
3
13. Which of the following does not give yellow
precipitate with
2
and NaOH [MP PET 1996]
(a) C HOH
2 5
(b) CH CHO
3
(c)
3 3
(d) HCHO
14. In this reaction
3
CHCHOHCOOH
H OH
CH CHOHCN ( )
/
( )
3 3
an asymmetric centre is generated. The acid
obtained would be [CBSE PMT 2003]
(a) 20% D + 80% L - isomer
(b) D - isomer
(c) L - isomer
(d) 50% D + 50% L - isomer
15. Aldehydes are produced in atmosphere by [NCERT 1982]
(a) Oxidation of secondary alcohols
(b) Reduction of alkenes
(c) Reaction of oxygen atoms with hydrocarbons
(d) Reaction of oxygen atoms with ozone
16. Which of the following compounds will give
positive test with Tollen's reagent
[CBSE PMT 1994; Kurukshetra CEE 1998; AFMC 2002]
(a) Acetamide
(b) Acetaldehyde
(c) Acetic acid
(d) Acetone
R HCl
Cl Ar C
ArH R C
||
Lewisacid
||
is an
example of
(a) Friedel-Craft's alkylation
(b) Friedel-Craft's acylation
(c) Cannizzaro reaction
(d) Claisen condensation
18. Which of the following fails to answer the
iodoform test.
[CBSE PMT 1989]
(a) Pentanone– 1
(b) Pentanone– 2
(c) Propanone– 2
(d) Ethanol
19. The reagent used for the separation of
acetaldehyde from acetophenone is [AIIM
(a)
4
NaHSO
(b)
6 5 2
(c) NH OH
2
(d)
2
NaOH I
Noreaction
6 5 3 3
CHCOCH NaHSO