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It contains objective and assertion-reason type questions with detailed solutions.
Typology: Exercises
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1. Which does not show mutarotation
(a) Sucrose (b) Maltose
(c) Glucose (d) Fructose
2. Artificial silk is
(a) Polyamides (b) Polyesters
(c) Polyacids (d) Polysaccharides
3. Which of the following is a protein [Pb. CET 2003]
(a) Pepsin (b) Adrenaline
(c) ATP (d) Glutamin
4. Glucose gives many reactions of aldehyde,
because
[CPMT 1977]
(a) It is hydrolysed to acetaldehyde
(b) It is a polyhydroxy ketone
(c) It is a cyclic aldehyde
(d) It is a hemiacetal in equilibrium with its
aldehyde form in solution
5. Glucose in blood can be quantitatively determined
with
[JIPMER 2002]
(a) Tollen's reagent
(b) Benedict's solution
(c) Alkaline iodine solution
(d) Bromine water
6. Which of the following ions can cause coagulation
of proteins [Kerala (Med.) 1999]
(a)
Na (b)
Ag
(c)
Ca (d)
Mg
7. Glucose reacts with methyl alcohol to give [CPMT 1985]
(a) methyl glucoside
(b) methyl glucoside
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
8. Molisch's test is done for the detection of [BHU 1987]
(a) Alkyl halide (b) Carbohydrate
(c) Alkaloid (d) Fat
9. Which of the following is not an amino acid
[MP PET/PMT 1998]
(a) Glycine (b) Alanine
(c) Histidine (d) Benzidine
10. A substance forms zwitter ion. It can have
functional groups
[DCE 2002]
(a) NH , COOH
2
(b) NH SOH
2 3
(c) Both (d) None of these
11. Which functional group participates in disulphide
bond formation in proteins [CBSE PMT 2
(a) Thiolactone (b) Thiol
(c) Thioether (d) Thioester
12. Schweitzer's reagent used for dissolving cellulose
in the manufacture of artificial silk is [Roorkee 1999]
(a) CuSO HO
4 2
(b) CuI
(c)
3 4 4
[ Cu ( NH )] SO
(d)
3 2 2
Cu ( CHCOO ). Cu ( OH )
13. Which one of the following statements is true for
protein synthesis (translation) [AIIMS 2005]
(a) Amino acid are directly recognized by m - RNA
(b) The third base of the codon is less specific
(c) Only one codon codes for an amino acid
(d) Every t - RNA molecule has more than one
amino acid attachment site.
14. In both DNA and RNA, heterocyclic base and
phosphate ester linkages are at [AIEEE 2005]
(a)
5
C and
2
C respectively of the sugar molecule
(b)
2
C and
5
C respectively of the sugar molecule
(c)
1
C and
5
C respectively of the sugar molecule
(d)
5
C and
1
C respectively of the sugar molecule
15. Which of the following biomolecules contain non-
transition metal ion [KCET 2005]
(a) Vitamin
12
(b) Chlorophyll
(c) Haemoglobin (d) Insulin
16. An example of a sulphur containing amino acid is
[KCET 2005]
(a) Lysine (b) Serine
(c) Cysteine (d) Tyrosine
17. Which of the following is not present in a
nucleotide
[KCET 2005]
(a) Cytosine (b) Guanine
(c) Adenine (d) Tyrosine
1. (a) Sucrose does not show mutarotation due to
non reducing nature.
2. (d) It is a polysaccharide. 3. (a) Pepsin is a protein. 4. (d) It is a hemiacetal in equilibrium with its
aldehyde form in solution.
5. (a) In glucose aldehydic group is present and
Tollen's reagent is the test for aldehydes.
6. (b)
Ag can cause coagulation of proteins.
7. (c) Alpha methyl glucoside and beta methyl
glucoside.
8. (b) Molisch’s test is done for the detection of
carbohydrate bond formation.
9. (d) Benzidine is not an amino acid. It is an amine. 10. (c) A substance forms Zwitter ion. It can have
functional groups NHCOOH
2
and
2
3
11. (b) Thiol functional group particpitates in
disulphide in proteins.
3 4 4
Cu ( NH ) SO
is schweitzer’s reagent used for
manufacture of artificial silk.
13. (a) In the process of translation amino acids are
directly recognized by m- RNA.
14. (c)
15. (b) Biomolecule Metal ion
Vitamin
12
B Co (transition metal)
Chlorophyll Mg (non-transition metal
ion)
Haemoglobin Fe (transition metal)
Insulin S (non-Metal)
16. (c)
2
Ly sine
2 24
( )
NH
COOH
H NCH CH
2
Serine
2
NH
COOH
HOCH CH
2
cy steine
2
NH
COOH
HSCH CH
ty rosine
2
|
2
17. (d) Nucleotide contains nitrogenous bases like
adenine, guanine, thymin, cytosine and uracil.
Phosphate
ester linkag
Sugar
Base