Download Senior Seminar Case Studies 1-20 | PSYC - Psychology and more Quizzes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity!
What kind of psychologist was Harry Harlow? Develepmental TERM 2 Piaget studied the development of object permanence using _______. DEFINITION 2 unstructured evaluation method. TERM 3 What psychologist used the work of Piaget as a starting point for researcing the formation of morality? DEFINITION 3 Lawrence Kohlberg TERM 4 When people who have been forced to give up their ____ and decicion-making power are given a greater sense of ______, their lives and attitudes improve. DEFINITION 4 Control; personal responsibility TERM 5 What is the area of psychology that studies the biological processes that underline in all behavior? DEFINITION 5 Biological psychology
What was not a result discovered in the experiment of rats reaised in enriched versus impovershed environments? Higher level of chemical activity had taken place in the impoverished rats' brains. TERM 7 _____ twins were used for the study to research the "nature versus nurture" effect. DEFINITION 7 Monozygotic TERM 8 The method of nonverbal communication used by infants in determining their behavior is .. DEFINITION 8 social referencing TERM 9 What researcher used dogs to come up with what we now know as classical conditioning? DEFINITION 9 Ivan Pavlov TERM 10 What is the term for what Watson wanted to know if Alberts learned fear would transfer to other objects? DEFINITION 10 Generalization
______ theory of how our memory recalls an event is called ______; this type of memory is a result of our use of new and existing information to fill in the gaps in our recall of an experience. Elizabeth Lostus; reconstruction TERM 17 Basic form perception in infants is present at DEFINITION 17 Birth TERM 18 What researcher studied the effects if dreaming is prevented when one sleeps? DEFINITION 18 William Dement TERM 19 Hobson and McCarley theorized that _______ causes ________, instead of the popular view that it was the opposite. DEFINITION 19 REM sleep; dreaming TERM 20 How can our increased knowledge of the specialized functioning of the brain allow us to treat victims of stroke or head injuries more effectively? DEFINITION 20 By knowing the location of the damage, we can predict what deficits are likely to exist as a patient recovers. Through this knowledge, therapists can employ appropriate relearning and rehabilitation strategies to help patients recover as fully and quickly as possible.
Name two reasons why using rodents rather than higher mammals for research such as primates are scientifically sound as well as more convenient. -In this particular study, the part of the brain that is the main focus is smooth in the rat, not folded and complex an in higher animals, therefore, it can be measured and examined more easily -Rats are small and inexpensive and laboratories are usually underfunded and lacking in space -Rats bear large litters, and this allows for members from the same litters to be assigned to different experimental conditions -When various strains of inbred rats produced, this allows for researchers to include the effects of genetics if their studies desired TERM 22 Name one reason it is difficult for people to understand human personality characteristics and behaviors are strongly influenced by genes. DEFINITION 22 -Influence of behaviorism theory, todays firmly entrenched belief that experience is the primary or exclusive architect of human nature -Genetic and biological factors do not provide visible evidence of their influence -Many people are uncomfortable with the idea that they might be the product of their genes rather than the choices they have made in their lives TERM 23 How are the results of the visual cliff study linked with evolutionary theory? DEFINITION 23 All species of animals, if they are to survive, need to develop the ability to perceive depth by the time they achieve independent movement. This capacity is inborn because to learn it through trial and error would cause too many potentially fatal accidents TERM 24 As you repeatedly present the same stimulus to an infant, the amount of time they look at the stimulus predictably decreases. This is called DEFINITION 24 Habituation TERM 25 The average amount of time the participants in Dements dream study spent dreaming was __________ , and the amount of variation among the dreamers was only ___________. DEFINITION 25 80 minutes or 19.5% of time; 7 minutes
________________ ________________ theory proposes that human interaction is the primary factor in the development of human personality. Social learning TERM 32 In Rosenthanls expectancy study, the self- fulfilling prophecy was demonstrated strongly in __________ grades. DEFINITION 32 early, 1st and 2nd grade, younger TERM 33 One of Gardners eight intelligences is ____________, or the ability to engage in transcendental concerns, such as fundamentals of human existence, the significance of life, and the meaning of death DEFINITION 33 Existential intelligence TERM 34 When the maze in Tolmans spatial orientation experiment was changed to a sunburst pattern the rats DEFINITION 34 Acquired conceptual maps that provided wider comprehensive map TERM 35 Based on multiple memory studies, Loftus argued that an accurate theory of memory and recall must include a process of _________________ when new information is integrated into the original memory of an event. DEFINITION 35 Reconstruction
Human attachment develops more slowly in humans than monkeys, and in addition only _________ of children appear to be securely attached to an adult caregiver at 1 year of age 70% TERM 37 At 12 to 18 months old infants will search for objects where they were last hidden, but true object permanence remains incomplete because child is unable to understand DEFINITION 37 Invisible displacements TERM 38 The fact that situational forces may sometimes alter moral ___________________ does not negate the fact, according to Kohlberg, that moral __________________ progresses through that stages he described DEFINITION 38 Behavior; reasoning
