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Muscle Contraction: Filament Theory, Energy, Fatigue, Slides of Biology

An in-depth exploration of the Sliding Filament Theory of muscle contraction, discussing the molecular basis of contraction, energy sources for contraction, muscle fatigue causes, fiber contraction speed, and coordinating fibers. figures and explanations of excitation-contraction coupling, phosphocreatine, muscle fatigue locations, fiber types, and length-tension relationships.

What you will learn

  • What causes muscle fatigue?
  • What are the steps involved in the Sliding Filament Theory of muscle contraction?
  • What are the energy sources for muscle contraction?
  • What are the differences between fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscle fibers?
  • How does the length-tension relationship affect muscle contraction?

Typology: Slides

2021/2022

Uploaded on 03/31/2022

lana87
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Sliding Filament Theory
Dr. R. Venkatesan
M.Sc (Ex.Phy)., M.Sc (Psy)., M.P.Ed.,
M.Phil.,PGDY., Ph.D.
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Sliding Filament Theory

Dr. R. Venkatesan M.Sc (Ex.Phy)., M.Sc (Psy)., M.P.Ed., M.Phil.,PGDY., Ph.D.

Contraction Sequence: Sliding

Filament Theory

Figure 12-9 (steps 1 & 2): The molecular basis of contraction

Contraction Sequence: Sliding

Filament Theory

Figure 12-9 (steps 5 & 6): The molecular basis of contraction

Skeletal Muscle Contraction:

Mechanism

Figure 12-11a: Excitation-contraction coupling

Energy for Contraction: ATP &

Phosphocreatine

  • Aerobic Respiration
    • Oxygen
    • Glucose
    • Fatty acids
    • 30-32 ATPs
  • Anaerobic Respiration
    • Fast but
    • 2 ATP/glucose
  • Phosphocreatine ATPs

Energy for Contraction: ATP &

Phosphocreatine

Figure 12-13: Phosphocreatine

  • Rate
    • 2-3 times faster
    • SR uptake of Ca2+
    • ATP splitting
  • Anaerobic/Fatigue easily
    • Power lifting
    • Fast/delicate
    • Sprint

Fiber Contraction Speed:

Fast Twitch

Fiber Contraction Speed: Fast Twitch

Figure 12-15: Fast-twitch glycolytic and slow-twitch muscle fibers

Coordinating the Fibers: Force of

Contraction

Figure 12-16: Length-tension relationships in contracting skeletal muscle

  • Excitation and Twitch
  • Length–Tension: more crossbridges: more tension

Coordinating the Fibers: Summation to

Tetanus

Figure 12-17: Summation of contractions