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Slope Calculation: Finding the Steepness of Lines, Lecture notes of Calculus

Examples and instructions on how to calculate the slope of a line using the formula: slope = (y2-y1) / (x2-x1). Several examples are given to illustrate the concept.

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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shekara_44het 🇺🇸

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Slope
The
slope
ofalineisdeterminedbyanytwopointsonaline
anddescribesthesteepnessoftheline.Itisoftenreferredto
asriseandcanbecalculatedusingtheformula:
run
Giventwopointsonthelineknownas(x
1
,y
1
)and(x
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,y
2
):
slope=y
2
y
1
x
2
x
1
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pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
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Download Slope Calculation: Finding the Steepness of Lines and more Lecture notes Calculus in PDF only on Docsity!

Slope The slope of a line is determined by any two points on a line and describes the steepness of the line. It is often referred to as rise and can be calculated using the formula: run Given two points on the line known as (x 1 ,y 1 ) and (x 2 ,y 2 ): slope = y 2 y (^1) x 2 x (^1)

Example 1 Find the slope of the line that passes through (1,2) and (3,4). Use the slope equation: slope = y 2 y (^1) x 2 x (^1)

Example 3 Find the slope of the line that passes through (1,2) and (1,2). Use the slope equation: slope = y 2 y (^1) x 2 x (^1)

Example 4 Find the slope of the line that passes through (1,2) and (1,3). Use the slope equation: slope = y 2 y (^1) x 2 x (^1)

Find the slope between each pair of points.

  1. (0,2)(4,0)
  2. (1,5)(3,0)
  3. (0,5)(5,0)
  4. (1,2)(1,4)
  5. (3,8)(1,4)

Example 6 Find the slope of the line that passes through (3,4) and (2,8). Use the slope equation: slope = y 2 y (^1) x 2 x (^1)

Example 8 Find the slope of the line that passes through (3,4) and (4,4). Use the slope equation: slope = y 2 y (^1) x 2 x (^1)

Example 9 Find the slope of the line. Use the slope equation: slope = y 2 y (^1) x 2 x (^1)

  • Assignment: page 170 1,46,918,25,31,32,

More Slope Activity:

  1. Graph the points A(1,1) and B (4,4).
  2. Use a straight edge to draw line AB.
  3. Graph the points C(1,1) and D(0,0).
  4. Use a straight edge to draw line CD.
  5. Label the intersection point E.
  6. Use a protractor to measure <AEC.
  7. What is the relationship between line AB and line CD?
  8. Find the slope of line AB.
  9. Find the slope of line CD.
  10. Multiply them together.

Perpendicular lines have slopes whose product is 1.