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SOAP note for adult H and P, Assignments of Nursing

SOAP note for N583, thorough H and P

Typology: Assignments

2022/2023

Uploaded on 09/06/2023

morgan-longtin
morgan-longtin 🇺🇸

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Patient Demographics
Identification (ID)- Patient Initials: M.X.
Date of Birth: XX/XX/XXXX
Age: 27-years-old
Sex/Gender: Female
Pronouns: She, her, hers
Race/Ethnicity: White/Caucasian
Date of Visit: Monday, 10/4/2021 @ 1600
Advanced Directives/Power of Attorney: N/A
Insurance: Private Insurance via Employer
Primary Care Provider: Morgan Longtin,
DNP-FNP at Essentia Health
Source/Reliable Information: Self/100%
Referral: No referral
Subjective:
Chief Complaint:
M. X. stated she presented to the clinic today because, “My right ear feels like it is full of
something, is pretty painful, and muffles most sounds I hear. It is harder hear in my right ear.”
History of Present Illness (HPI):
M.X. presents to the clinic today after having pain and loss of hearing in her right ear that started
about 4 days prior. She reports that it feels as if her ear is full of something, and that sound is
muffled in that ear. M.X. reports the pain in her right ear at a 5/10 on a 0 to 10 numerical pain
scale with 0 being no pain and 10 being the absolute worst pain of her life. She states that warm
compresses to that ear/side of her head do relieve the pain somewhat to maybe a pain rating of 3-
4/10 but that no other intervention such as NSAIDs, Tylenol, rest, or certain positions improve
her symptoms, or the pain experienced. She states that nothing really seems to make it worse or
increase her pain, and that it is just a continuous, constant, and persistent ache and throbbing pain
that doesn’t go away or improve/worsen during the day. The pain does wake her up at night at
times and does make it hard to fall back to sleep, though the warm compress does sometimes
alleviate it enough so that she can fall back to sleep. In addition to the pain and fullness, M.X.
reports that the ear at times feels very itchy and irritated.
M.X. denies any upper respiratory symptoms or manifestations and a recent cold or respiratory
infection within the last couple weeks or even within the last 2-3 months. She does report that
there was zit or pimple in her ear about a week ago or so that she did pop with her fingers once it
was ready. She also reports taking a bath with her daughter 5-6 days ago and that during the bath,
her daughter accidently poured water directly into her ear a couple times while playing. She
denies any external ear redness or pain that she is aware of and that she has not noticed any
external drainage or fluids dripping out of her ear. She denies any fever, chills, rash, headache,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea/constipation, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, tinnitus, history of ear infections,
history of chronic rhinosinusitis, or any other symptoms present in any other systems except her
ears.
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Patient Demographics

I dentification (ID)- Patient Initials: M.X.

Date of Birth: XX/XX/XXXX

Age: 27-years-old

Sex/Gender: Female

Pronouns: She, her, hers

Race/Ethnicity: White/Caucasian

Date of Visit: Monday, 10/4/2021 @ 1600

Advanced Directives/Power of Attorney: N/A

Insurance: Private Insurance via Employer

Primary Care Provider: Morgan Longtin,

DNP-FNP at Essentia Health

Source/Reliable Information: Self/100%

Referral: No referral

Subjective:

Chief Complaint:

M. X. stated she presented to the clinic today because, “My right ear feels like it is full of

something, is pretty painful, and muffles most sounds I hear. It is harder hear in my right ear.”

History of Present Illness (HPI):

M.X. presents to the clinic today after having pain and loss of hearing in her right ear that started

about 4 days prior. She reports that it feels as if her ear is full of something, and that sound is

muffled in that ear. M.X. reports the pain in her right ear at a 5/10 on a 0 to 10 numerical pain

scale with 0 being no pain and 10 being the absolute worst pain of her life. She states that warm

compresses to that ear/side of her head do relieve the pain somewhat to maybe a pain rating of 3-

4/10 but that no other intervention such as NSAIDs, Tylenol, rest, or certain positions improve

her symptoms, or the pain experienced. She states that nothing really seems to make it worse or

increase her pain, and that it is just a continuous, constant, and persistent ache and throbbing pain

that doesn’t go away or improve/worsen during the day. The pain does wake her up at night at

times and does make it hard to fall back to sleep, though the warm compress does sometimes

alleviate it enough so that she can fall back to sleep. In addition to the pain and fullness, M.X.

reports that the ear at times feels very itchy and irritated.

M.X. denies any upper respiratory symptoms or manifestations and a recent cold or respiratory

infection within the last couple weeks or even within the last 2-3 months. She does report that

there was zit or pimple in her ear about a week ago or so that she did pop with her fingers once it

was ready. She also reports taking a bath with her daughter 5-6 days ago and that during the bath,

her daughter accidently poured water directly into her ear a couple times while playing. She

denies any external ear redness or pain that she is aware of and that she has not noticed any

external drainage or fluids dripping out of her ear. She denies any fever, chills, rash, headache,

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea/constipation, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, tinnitus, history of ear infections,

history of chronic rhinosinusitis, or any other symptoms present in any other systems except her

ears.

Allergies Name Reaction Treatment

Meds NKA N/A N/A

Food NKA N/A N/A

Environmental NKA N/A N/A

Latex NKA N/A N/A

Past Medical History

Disease/Condition Onset Resolved/Treated Managed w/ current tx.

Asthma, Unspecified 2012 Tx. w/ 2 regular medications and a written

asthma action plan
Fluticasone-Salmeterol (Advair Diskus)
100mcg:50mcg dose of aerosol powder
Albuterol HFA A (Proair HFA/Ventolin HFA)
108mcg / act aerosol inhalation (w/ 90 mcg
base).
Well controlled

NO Pediatric Illnesses -

Surgeries/Hospitalization:

Date Diagnosis/Surgery Outcome Hospital/Provider Complications

2012 Wisdom Teeth

Extraction

Successful w/ no

complications

Unknown per Patient N/A

Assessment/Plan

M. X. presents to the clinic today after having pain and loss of hearing in her right ear that started about 4

days ago. These symptoms began after she had popped a pimple in her right ear canal roughly a week ago

and then a couple days later took a bath with her daughter in which warm water got into her ear multiple

times. The patient’s presenting symptoms, physical exam findings, and HPI are consistent with external

otitis media most likely of bacterial origin or cause.

Problem(s) List:

1) Acute Bacterial Otitis Eterna of the R) ear canal w/ bacterial infection most likely (working dx.)

2) R) ear pain r/t current acute bacterial otitis externa of right ear

3) Asthma, unspecified currently controlled w/ current treatment regimen

Differential Diagnosis:

Differential

Dx.

+ Rule in evidence + Rule out evidence Further
Evaluations
needed to
confirm or
R/O
R) ear Otitis
Externa-
“Swimmer’s
Ear”
(bacterial
inf.)

-Erythematous & edematous R) ear canal -moderate-severe pain in right ear -previous history of ear canal trauma or lesion -history of ear exposure to water/humidity -pain at night that disturbs sleep -pain on palpation of tragus and pulling/ manipulation of pinna

  • “full” feeling in ears, like obstructed -muffled sounds heard on right side -purulent drainage, yellow and crusty -Diffuse ear canal involvement -No black, green, fluffy, or white exudates -TM intact w/ no cone of light deviations nor any redness or fluid seen in middle ear -no reports of significant hearing loss in right side -Could obtain exudate culture to determine exact microorganism causing infection
Acute Otitis
Media of R)
ear

-moderate-severe pain in right ear -pain on palpation of tragus and pulling/ manipulation of pinna

  • “full” feeling in ears, like obstructed -muffled sounds heard on right side -TM intact w/ no cone of light deviations nor any redness or fluid seen in middle ear -no TM retraction, bulge, edema -No previous URI, no fever, no other resp. s/s
-N/A
Contact or
Irritant
Dermatitis of
R) ear canal

-Erythematous & edematous R) ear canal -previous history of ear canal trauma or lesion -history of ear exposure to water/humidity -Diffuse ear canal involvement -No black, green, fluffy, or white exudates -TM intact w/ no cone of light deviations nor any redness or fluid seen in middle ear -moderate-severe pain in R) ear -pain at night that disturbs sleep/awakens from sleep

  • “full” feeling in ears, like obstructed -muffled sounds heard on R) side -purulent drainage -yellow&crusty -could obtain exudate culture to see if any infectious agent or infection is present and what organism
Malignant/
Necrotizing
Otitis Externa
of R) ear

-purulent drainage, yellow and crusty -Erythematous & edematous R) ear canal -moderate-severe pain in right ear -Pain disturbing sleep at night -Otorrhea and Otalgia -Non-tender TMJ area -No sound sensitivity or intolerance of any loud or even normal sounds -No foul-smelling discharge -No exposed granulation tissue -No DM or immunosuppression, <60, female -Intact cranial nerves 1-12, no deviations or weaknesses /deficits noted -would obtain wound culture, radiograph, and other recommended diagnostics if tx. attempts failed for 48 hours- 1 week

Further Investigation & Diagnostics:

Could culture right ear drainage/exudate to determine causative organism of current infection, but decided against,
as presenting signs and symptoms as well as examination findings of right ear canal are highly suggestive of a
bacterial infection that is most likely staph. Will likely select an antibiotic that covers the top 3 most common
bacterial causes of otitis externa on the off chance that the infection is from one of the other top 3 agents, so that
treatment is effective, and coverage is adequate for this patient.

Interventions & Treatments:

Problem #1: Treatment of likely bacterial infection of R) ear canal

  • Ciprofloxacin 0.3% & Dexamethasone 0.1% (Ciprodex Otic) ear drop solution, instill 4

drops into the affected ear canal, 2 times daily or about every 12 hours, for 7 days

*Instill ear drops into ear canal with head lying flat on a surface and right ear

facing upwards- allowing 2-5 mins. before lifting head into a normal upright

position to give the ear drops time to absorb

Problem #2: Managing pain and discomfort r/t current Acute Otitis Externa

  • Warm compress applications to the right outer-ear area
  • Take PO NSAIDs such as ibuprofen 400-600 mg PO every 6-8 hours for pain and reducing

inflammation, recommended to take around the clock for 24-48 hours initially and then as needed

for relief of symptoms after that

Patient Education:

-Keep ear dry and avoid any water submersion, swimming, or jets/shower heads where water could enter

canal for 4-6 weeks after treatment initiation

-Wear shower caps and/or ear plugs when bathing or showering to avoid any water entering ear canal

-NO swimming at all even with ear plugs/ear protection for at least one full month

-Gently cleanse ear canal to removed ear cerumen, exudates, and epidermal debris by using a cotton

pledget or irrigation w/ warm tap water; may also use an absorptive 1-inch cotton wick or sponge to clean

ears, inserting prior to otic drop instillation as needed to promote drop passage along entire ear canal if

suspecting any buildup of exudates or inflammatory obstructions

-Instill ordered topical antibiotics and anti-inflammatory otic drops as prescribed continuing through the

entire prescribed course or ordered length of treatment even if symptoms completely resolve earlier

-NEVER use Q-tibs, small swabs or swab sticks, or chemical agents/cleaners inside ear canals to clean or

removed ear wax

-A small amount of earwax is normal and necessary to protect the ear canal and prevent infections and

any excessive cleaning or removal of cerumen/ear wax can be harmful

-Try to allow any ear pimples or normally occurring external lesions to self-resolve on their own, and you

should not pop or manipulate any pimples in the ear canal. If any concerning growths or skin lesions,

come into the clinic for them to be evaluated and addressed appropriately.

-Acute cases are most commonly cured after 7-10 days of treatment

Follow-Up Plan:

-Patient instructed to call clinic or provider OR come in to be seen if signs/symptoms do not

begin to improve or subside after 48 hours of treatment use

-No follow-up appointment needing to be scheduled unless patient desires