Download SOC 2000 SOCIOLOGY FINAL EXAM PRACTICE TEST 1 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANS and more Exams Sociology in PDF only on Docsity!
SOC 2000 SOCIOLOGY FINAL EXAM
PRACTICE TEST 1 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
PLUS RATIONALES 2025 GALEN COLLEGE
OF NURSING
- What is the sociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills? a. The ability to read sociology textbooks b. The ability to think like a psychologist c. The ability to see the connection between personal experiences and wider society d. The ability to solve individual problems without help The sociological imagination allows individuals to understand how personal troubles are linked to larger social issues.
- Which of the following is an example of a social institution?
a. Family b. Religion c. Education d. All of the above Social institutions are organized structures that meet basic societal needs and include family, religion, and education.
- A manifest function of education is: a. Keeping children busy during the day b. Teaching academic skills c. Encouraging obedience d. Spreading religious values Manifest functions are intended and obvious; teaching academic skills is a primary, intended function of education.
- What term describes a group of people who share a culture and territory? a. Population b. Society c. Nation d. Culture A society is a group of people who live in a defined territory and share a culture.
- Which research method is best for studying cause and effect?
- The process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of a society is: a. Enculturation b. Indoctrination c. Socialization d. Acculturation Socialization is the lifelong process of learning to become a member of the social world.
- Who is associated with the concept of the "looking-glass self"? a. Karl Marx b. Charles Horton Cooley c. Emile Durkheim d. Max Weber Cooley introduced the idea that our self-image is shaped by how we think others see us.
- According to Mead, what stage involves children taking the roles of significant others? a. Play stage b. Game stage c. Imitation stage d. Abstract stage
In the game stage, children begin to understand and consider the roles of several others simultaneously.
- A status that is assigned at birth is a(n): a. Ascribed status b. Achieved status c. Master status d. Temporary status An ascribed status is one that an individual is born into, such as race or gender.
- Role conflict occurs when: a. You cannot find a role model b. You only have one social role c. Expectations of different roles clash d. You don’t like your social status Role conflict happens when the responsibilities of two or more roles contradict each other.
- Which theoretical perspective views society as a system of interrelated parts? a. Conflict theory b. Symbolic interactionism c. Functionalism d. Postmodernism
Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one’s own culture and judging others accordingly.
- Cultural relativism promotes: a. Uniformity of culture b. Understanding cultures in their own context c. Ethnocentrism d. Assimilation Cultural relativism encourages viewing cultures within their own historical and social context.
- A group that deliberately opposes the dominant culture is called a: a. Subculture b. Counterculture c. Minority d. Peer group Countercultures reject and actively oppose dominant societal norms and values.
- A deviant act becomes a crime when: a. Someone reports it b. It violates a law c. It is immoral d. A judge says so
A deviant act is only a crime if there is a law against it.
- The strain theory of deviance was proposed by: a. Karl Marx b. Robert Merton c. Max Weber d. Herbert Spencer Merton’s strain theory explains deviance as a result of the gap between cultural goals and legitimate means.
- What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination? a. Prejudice is learned; discrimination is innate b. Prejudice is an attitude; discrimination is behavior c. Discrimination is internal; prejudice is external d. There is no difference Prejudice is a negative belief or attitude; discrimination is action based on that belief.
- Institutional discrimination refers to: a. An individual acting out of bias b. Random acts of exclusion c. Unfair practices built into social institutions d. Rude behavior at work
Social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of individuals based on factors like wealth, power, and prestige.
- What is social mobility? a. Movement within a city b. Changing one’s name c. Movement up or down the social class ladder d. Making new friends Social mobility refers to a person’s ability to change their position in a social hierarchy.
- Which type of social mobility occurs between generations? a. Horizontal mobility b. Intragenerational mobility c. Intergenerational mobility d. Vertical mobility Intergenerational mobility describes changes in social status between different generations within a family.
- A caste system is based on: a. Ascribed status b. Merit
c. Educational level d. Achieved status A caste system assigns social status at birth and does not allow for mobility.
- What is the term for the ability to control the behavior of others? a. Authority b. Prestige c. Power d. Wealth Power is the capacity to influence or control others' behavior, even against their will.
- What is the term for respect or regard for a person’s status? a. Power b. Income c. Prestige d. Authority Prestige refers to the social honor or respect a person receives from others.
- The wealthiest 1% of people in society control a disproportionate amount of:
a. Biologically determined b. Same in every society c. Learned behaviors based on society's expectations d. Genetically transmitted Gender roles are shaped by societal norms and expectations, not biology.
- The glass ceiling refers to: a. A type of office design b. An invisible barrier that prevents women from advancing in the workplace c. A law against women working d. A feminist movement The glass ceiling is a metaphor for invisible barriers that limit the advancement of women and minorities.
- What is a nuclear family? a. Parents and their children living together b. Extended relatives c. A couple with no children d. A group of unrelated individuals A nuclear family consists of two parents and their dependent children.
- A family that includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins is:
a. A blended family b. An extended family c. A nuclear family d. A foster family An extended family includes multiple generations or relatives beyond the immediate family.
- Which theory focuses on symbols and face-to-face interactions? a. Conflict theory b. Symbolic interactionism c. Functionalism d. Feminist theory Symbolic interactionism explores how individuals create and interpret meanings in social interactions.
- According to conflict theory, society is composed of: a. Groups that work harmoniously b. Groups competing for scarce resources c. Individuals with common values d. Similar socioeconomic levels Conflict theory emphasizes the struggle between groups over resources and power.
- The term "hidden curriculum" in schools refers to:
a. Karl Marx b. Max Weber c. Emile Durkheim d. W.E.B. Du Bois Weber developed the concept of bureaucracy as a rational way to organize complex organizations.
- What does the term "anomie" refer to? a. Emotional bonding b. High conformity c. Normlessness and loss of social cohesion d. Individualism Anomie is a breakdown of social norms often resulting in feelings of alienation.
- Which is an example of a total institution? a. University b. Prison c. Shopping mall d. Workplace A total institution controls nearly every aspect of its members’ lives, such as prisons or military boot camps.
- Demography is the study of:
a. Population characteristics b. Cultural values c. Religion d. Politics Demography focuses on the statistical study of populations, including birth, death, and migration.
- Which term refers to the pattern of growth where each generation doubles in size? a. Linear growth b. Exponential growth c. Static growth d. Controlled growth Exponential growth describes how populations can increase rapidly over time.
- Urbanization is defined as: a. Suburban development b. Decline of rural areas c. Growth of cities and movement of people to urban areas d. Farming expansion Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas.
- Which term refers to using the environment at a rate that allows regeneration?
a. Creating new hospitals b. Defining a non-medical problem in medical terms c. Treating only physical symptoms d. Ignoring social causes of illness Medicalization is the process by which human conditions become defined as medical problems.
- Health disparities often result from: a. Differences in blood type b. Genetics alone c. Social and economic inequalities d. Individual effort Social determinants like income, education, and access to care drive health disparities.
- Social epidemiology studies: a. Epidemics in animals b. Bacteria and viruses c. How social factors influence health and disease d. Vaccination rates only Social epidemiology focuses on the relationship between society and the distribution of health outcomes.
- What is a stereotype?
a. Scientific theory b. Oversimplified belief about a group c. Objective observation d. Cultural norm Stereotypes are fixed and oversimplified ideas about a group of people.
- The concept of "double consciousness" was introduced by: a. Karl Marx b. Emile Durkheim c. W.E.B. Du Bois d. George Mead Du Bois described the internal conflict experienced by subordinated or marginalized groups in society.
- Which is a form of collective behavior? a. Watching TV b. Fads and fashions c. Personal reflection d. Daydreaming Collective behavior includes unstructured, spontaneous actions like fads, mobs, or protests.
- A social movement seeks to:
