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Mineralogical Data: Olivine and Plagioclase Series, Quizzes of Geology

Definitions and crystallization temperatures for various end members and members of the olivine and plagioclase solid solution series.

Typology: Quizzes

2009/2010

Uploaded on 02/27/2010

brianzable
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TERM 1
Forsterite Which SSS?
DEFINITION 1
Forsterite (Mg2SiO4) is the magnesium rich end-member of
the olivine solid solution series.
TERM 2
Fayalite Which SSS?
DEFINITION 2
Fayalite (Fe2SiO4) is the iron-rich end-member of the olivine
solid-solution series.
TERM 3
Forsterite Crystallization Temperature?
DEFINITION 3
1890 C
TERM 4
Fayalite Crystallization Temperature
DEFINITION 4
1243 C
TERM 5
Anorthite Which SSS?
DEFINITION 5
Anorthite is the calcium endmember of the plagioclase
feldspar solid solution series.
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Forsterite Which SSS?

Forsterite (Mg2SiO4) is the magnesium rich end-member of

the olivine solid solution series.

TERM 2

Fayalite Which SSS?

DEFINITION 2

Fayalite (Fe2SiO4) is the iron-rich end-member of the olivine

solid-solution series.

TERM 3

Forsterite Crystallization Temperature?

DEFINITION 3

1890 C

TERM 4

Fayalite Crystallization Temperature

DEFINITION 4

1243 C

TERM 5

Anorthite Which SSS?

DEFINITION 5

Anorthite is the calcium endmember of the plagioclase

feldspar solid solution series.

Anorthite Crystallization Temperature?

1553 C

TERM 7

Bytownite Which SSS?

DEFINITION 7

Bytownite is a calcium rich member of the plagioclase solid

solution series of feldspar minerals.

TERM 8

Bytownite Crystallization Temperature?

DEFINITION 8

1470 C

TERM 9

Labradorite Which SSS?

DEFINITION 9

Labradorite ((Ca,Na)(Al,Si)4O8), a feldspar mineral, is an

intermediate to calcic member of the plagioclase solid

solution series.

TERM 10

Labradorite Crystallization Temperature?

DEFINITION 10

1370 C

Albite Crystallization Temperature?

1118 C

TERM 17

What makes a continuous reaction series?

DEFINITION 17

All minerals members are compositionally similar. All mineral

members belong to the same silicate structural group.

TERM 18

2 Characteristics of an

SSS

DEFINITION 18

Two pure mineral end members. Infinite mixture of

compositions between the two end members.