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Idioms Meaning Sentence Carry out perform a task We're carrying out a market-research survey. Taken over assume control of something British troops had taken over the German trenches. Bring about cause something to happen Major spending is required to bring about substantial improvements in housing. Beat out to make someone tell you something by hitting him He claims that the confession was beaten out of him. Bear with a polite way of asking someone to be patient while you do or finish something If you just bear with me for a few more minutes, we’ll have all the paperwork finished. Turn to (good) account turn something to one's advantage. Pam turned her illness to good account and did a lot of reading. To beat the air/(wind) continue to make futile attempts The candidates for office were so much alike that we thought our vote amounted to beating the air. To break a lance to engage in contest He was eager to break a lance with the new champion. To (fall) foul of to upset someone Officials who fall foul of the mayor find themselves exiled to the most boring departments To keep open house to be hospitable Beth and Charlie have a cottage by the lake where they keep open house on Saturday afternoons during the summer. To put out of countenance cause mental discomfort, to abash He was put out of countenance when a friend disclosed his secret. Got up/(dressed) to kill dressed in an attractive manner The model got up to kill but the judges looked indifferent. To have a finger in the pie to be involved in something Tess wants to have a finger in the pie. She doesn't think we can do it by ourselves. When all is said and done when everything is considered When all is said and done, this isn't such a bad part of the country to live in after all. An axe to grind (there is also an American version of this idiom which is not relevant) to have something to complain about Bill and Bob went into the other room to argue. They had an axe to grind. Turn (over) a new leaf to start behaving in a different way Apparently he's turned over a new leaf and he's not drinking any more. Burn the candle at both ends to work very hard You'll wear out if you keep burning the candle at both ends. Leave in the lurch to leave someone waiting for or anticipating your actions I hope they can find someone to replace me at work. I don't want to leave them in the lurch. Goes without saying something is so obvious that it need not be said It goes without saying that you are to wear formal clothing to the White House dinner. Like a red rag to a bull to make someone very angry For Claire, the suggestion of a women-only committee was like a red rag to a bull. Not (have) a leg to stand on to have no support for one's position The company settled the lawsuit because they did not have a leg to stand on. Under the thumb of under the control of someone That girl is totally under the thumb of her mother. The writing on the wall the likelihood that something bad will happen As leaders, they should have seen the writing on the wall and come up with an alternative course of action. To fall back on something to depend on something after a loss or failure The impoverished family had no savings to fall back on. To fall through to fail Our plans fell through at the last minute. On right earnest Vested interests those groups that seek to maintain or control an existing system or activity from which they derive private benefit. America can never extricate herself from the current perpetual state of war because of the vested interests of the Military Industrial Complex. Meaningful dialogue a frank conversation about the tough issues A meaningful dialogue between Pakistan and India might bring about the belated solution to the Kashmir problem. To sow one's wild oats to spend a period of one's youth behaving irresponsibly He'd spent his twenties sowing his wild oats but felt that it was time to settle down. Storm in a tea cup a small event that has been exaggerated out of proportion I wonder what will you do in a more serious situation when you are making a storm in a teacup because of just a finger prick? To keep late hours to stay up or stay out until very late at night. If I didn't keep late hours, I wouldn't sleep so late in the morning. To throw cold water on to criticize or stop something that some people are enthusiastic about The proposal seemed reasonable enough, but authorities quickly threw cold water on it. A cock and bull story an absurd or highly improbable tale passed off as being true. Jack told us some cock and bull story about getting lost. To bear the brunt of to receive the worst part of something unpleasant or harmful The oldest parts of the town bore the brunt of the missile attacks. Tied to apron-strings of dependent on or dominated by someone, especially a mother or a wife At 30 , he is still too tied to the apron strings of his mother to get an apartment of his own.
To move heaven and earth to do everything you can to achieve something I moved heaven and earth to get you that interview, and you didn't even bother to show up for it! To blow one’s own trumpet to tell other people how good and successful you are Anyone will tell you she's one of the best journalists we've got, although she'd never blow her own trumpet. To rest on one’s laurels relax one's efforts The government shouldn't rest on its laurels, and must press ahead with policy changes. Trudge along to walk in a laborious, heavy-footed way We trudged along the mountain trail with much difficulty. Point-blank(varying definitions) with a straight aim; directly The landlord fired point-blank at the intruder. In the doldrums sluggish; inactive; in low spirits When the economy is in the doldrums, every business feels the effects. Dole out to distribute something to someone The cook doled the oatmeal out to each camper who held out a bowl. At cross purposes with opposing viewpoints; with goals that interfere with each other Bill and Tom are working at cross-purposes. They'll never get the job done right. Cheek by jowl in close proximity The houses were jumbled together cheek by jowl. Succinctly with concise and precise brevity; to the point It is hard to explain the Palestinian issue succinctly. (Hilarious) detract from to make something seem less good, attractive, or important Although the Mayor's hilarious detract from the party line amused the audience, his colleagues looked surprised. Plain sailing easy unobstructed progress We had difficulty getting through the initial stage but the rest was plain sailing. To call a spade a spade to be outspoken, blunt, even to the point of rudeness You can call him a nice guy if you want to but I am calling a spade a spade; that guy is a jerk. To fight shy of to avoid meeting or confronting Politicians usually fight shy of their voters after coming into office. To cry over the spilt milk to be unhappy about what cannot be undone Don't cry over the spilt milk. To rob peter to pay Paul to take or borrow from one in order to give or pay something owed to another. Why borrow money to pay your bills? That's just robbing Peter to pay Paul. To take the bull by the horns face a difficulty and grapple with it without avoiding it Stop blaming the government for your problems, take the bull by the horns and rectify your own mistakes. Playing to the gallery to try to gain popular favour, esp by crude appeals A team marred with players prone to playing to the gallery can never elevate its status. Holding out the olive branch to offer reconciliation Jill was the first to hold out the olive branch after our argument. To make out to discern or see, especially with difficulty I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain. The acid test a rigorous and conclusive test to establish worth or value The play passed the critic's acid test. A bad hat someone who deliberately stirs up trouble You will hardly find bad hats among diplomats. In a blue funk in a state of panic or terror Just because the bride's mother is late, you needn't get in a blue funk. (Set one’s cap) (Down at heel) ( I think these are two different idioms) (try to gain someone’s love) (badly dressed or in a bad condition because of a lack of money) (It’s fairly obvious from the way he talks to her at every opportunity that he’s set his cap at her.) (When I first met her she was down-at-heel but still respectable.) To die in harness to die while actively engaged in work or duty. She knows she'll never get promoted, but she wants to die in harness. Dead as doornail unquestionably dead The radicalism she professed in her adolescence is now dead as a doornail. To raise coin(It could be 'cain' which will make it a different idiom) to gather money Bush was to raise coin for McCain at the Phoenix Convention Centre. To strike one’s colours surrender Even after getting half of the crew killed, the Admiral defiantly refused to strike his colours. To carry the day to be victorious At auctions, the wealthiest bidders usually carry the day. Taken down a peg to reprimand someone who is acting too arrogant. The teacher's scolding took Bob down a peg. To monkey with to bother or interfere with someone or something Come on, don't monkey with my new camera. In hot water in a difficult situation in which you are likely to be punished Those e-mails complaining about your boss can land you in hot water. Petticoat Government women running government or domestic affairs. At the outset of Akbar's reign, the Mughal Empire was essentially being run by a petticoat government. To pull oneself together to compose oneself I have to pull myself together and try it again. To rise from the ranks to achieve position or office, having worked up from the masses He rose from the ranks to become president of the company. To rub shoulders to meet or be with someone socially The receptions offered a chance for business people to rub shoulders with business people from other countries. Pocket the affront/(an insult) to receive an affront without open resentment, or without seeking redress Beggars are used to pocketing the affronts of the people. Thin end of the wedge the start of a harmful development There are those who see the closure of the hospital as the thin end of the wedge.
Sine die without a day specified for a future meeting; indefinitely Parliament was dismissed sine die. Status quo the existing condition or state of affairs. A revolution which does not challenge status quo can hardly justify its existence. Ad Valorem in proportion to the value Extremely high import duties on cars in Pakistan are inconsistent with the ad valorem principles of trade. Alter ego another side of oneself; a second self The Nazi party's incipient slogans for socialism were soon replaced by puritanical racial exultations. An alter ego which culminated in the annihilation of six million Jews. By and by at some eventual time in the future Perhaps by-and-by Pakistan will stand shoulder to shoulder with developed world. The lion’s share the biggest part of something The lion's share of the museum's budget goes on special exhibitions. In black and white official, in writing or printing I have it in black and white that I'm entitled to three weeks of vacation each year. To bring to book to punish someone A crime has been committed and whoever is responsible must be brought to book. To read between the lines to perceive or detect an obscure or unexpressed meaning I slowly learned to read between the lines of corporate annual reports to discern areas of fiscal weakness. To stick to one’s guns to remain firm in one's convictions I'll stick to my guns on this matter. To be under a cloud under suspicion Ever since his brother was accused of fraud, he's been under a cloud. By fits and starts intermittently He worked on his book by fits and starts. Prima facie at first sight; before closer inspection They had, prima facie, a legitimate complaint. Ex post facto affecting things past Article 12 of Pakistan constitution prohibits the passing ex post facto laws. Fait accompli something already done and beyond alteration By the time we learned about the decision, it was already a fait accompli. Vis-à-vis in relation to American foreign policy is ironically contradictory vis-a-vis her vehement support for multilateral ism Modus operandi a method of operating or functioning The modus operandi in the recent murder points towards a serial killer at large. Aide mémoire a memorandum summarizing a discussion, agreement, or action Laissez faire the principle that businesses should not be controlled by the government The previous government had a policy of laissez-faire, whereas this government wants a closer partnership with industry. Au revoir goodbye Muhammad (pbuh) bade au revoir to Makkah when Quraish made his stay unbearable. To back out to withdraw from something before completion Americans ignominiously backed out of Vietnam. To keep out of to avoid or cause to avoid The boss is in an angry mood, so keep out of her way. Bang into to strike someone or something with something Mark banged his fist into the cushion and swore. To smell a rat to suspect that something is wrong Mir Jafir's collusion with the Company was so secret that Tipu Sultan never smelled a rat. To burn one’s fingers to have a bad result from something, esp. to lose money Many investors burned their fingers on those stocks. Null and void having no legal effect The court declared the law to be null and void. To catch up with to become equal or on a par with another He has finally caught up with his brother in height. To stand up for to defend; to justify; to support Abu Bakar would always stand up for Muhammad (pbuh) in difficulties. To skim through to go through something hastily She skimmed through the catalogues, looking for a nice gift for Gary. To narrow down to reduce a list of possibilities from many to a selected few We can narrow the choice down to green or red. As cool as a cucumber extremely calm; imperturbable Joan felt nervous, but she acted as cool as a cucumber. In a Pickle in a mess; in trouble John has gotten himself into a pickle by hitting a police officer. Take a/(the) cake something is the most extreme example I've known some jerks but you take the cake. Sell like hotcakes to be sold very fast. The fancy new cars were selling like hotcakes. As flat as a Pancake to be very flat Lucy can mash an aluminium can flat as a pancake with one blow from her heel. Take something with a grain of salt to consider something to be not completely true or right I've read the article, which I take with a grain of salt. Like two peas in a pod to be very similar You can tell they're brothers at a glance - they're like two peas in a pod. Account for to know the state of or whereabouts of someone or something They cannot account for three of the passengers. Carry weight to be very influential with someone or some group of people The senator's testimony carried a lot of weight with the council. To fall back upon have recourse to When he lost his job he had to fall back upon his savings.
To be taken aback surprised and confused When I told my parents I was married, they were completely taken aback. A wild goose chase the pursuit of something unattainable The alchemists strived hard to turn ordinary metals into gold but it ultimately proved to be a wild goose chase. By leaps and bounds very quickly The possession of muskets spread the Western hegemony over Natives by leaps and bounds. To burn midnight oil to work or study very late at night He was burning the midnight oil all night to finish his paper. White elephant something that has cost a lot of money but has no useful purpose The town's new leisure centre, recently completed at a cost of ten million pounds, seems likely to prove a white elephant. Blue Blood aristocratic ancestry Although Mary's family is poor, she has blue blood in her veins. Cleanse the Aegean stable purge a situation, etc. of corruption, immorality, etc Tax legislation is a complete mess, and one day someone is going to have to cleanse this Augean stable – not a job many governments will relish. Apple of discord something attractive that causes envy and quarrels among people who think they deserve it The right to host the Olympic Games is an apple of discord between the two countries. In good books regarded by someone with favour I cleaned the bathroom yesterday so I'm in Mum's good books. Stare in the face to confront someone directly Finally, the truth stared me in the face, and I had to admit to myself what had really happened. Make off with to snatch or steal The robbers made off with millions from the bank. Damocles’ sword constant threat; imminent peril The double digit inflation is overhanging Pakistan's economy like the Damocles' sword. Every inch in every way; completely Jinnah was every inch a model statesman. On the sky/ (pie in the sky) false optimism Our leaders need to offer more than pie in the sky when they talk about political and social issues. Palm off to trick or persuade someone to take something They palmed off cheap wine at high prices by putting it in fancy bottles. Lip service hypocritical respect Lip service continues to be paid to resolving regional conflicts, but there is no sense of urgency A turncoat one who traitorously switches allegiance His one-time admirers now accused him of being a turncoat. Time and tide(wait for no man) things will not wait for you when you are late Hurry up or we'll miss the bus! Time and tide wait for no man. Over head and ears with the whole person; deeply; completely He's over head and ears in love with Kitty. To live from hand to mouth to live in poor circumstances. When both my parents were out of work, we lived from hand to mouth. To beat about the bush to approach anything in a round-about manner, instead of coming directly to it Politicians are often inclined to beating about the bush in their speeches. To fish in troubled waters to try to take advantage of a confused situation Anarchy gives room to criminals to fish in troubled waters. A bird’s eye-view a situation or topic as if viewed from an altitude or distance A successful general always keeps a vantage point to keep birds eye view of the battlefield. Play truant to stray away; to loiter; especially, to stay out of school without leave Now in old age he is angry that he played truant and never learnt to read. Play down to minimize the importance of The commander played down the defeat to protect his troops' morale. Turn turtle to capsize or turn upside-down Our sail-boat turned turtle during the squall. Turn the corner to reach and surpass a midpoint or milestone After a difficult start, the new company turned corner after a year and became profitable. A fair weather friend someone who is only your friend when you are happy and successful I had a lot of money and I knew a lot of people, but most of them turned out to be fair-weather friends. Burn one’s boats to do something that makes it impossible for you to change your plans and go back to the situation you were in before She didn't want to burn her boats by asking for a divorce, so she suggested a trial separation instead. Horse-trading negotiation characterized by hard bargaining and shrewd exchange Horse-trading is part and parcel of international diplomacy. Between Scylla and Charybdis in a position where avoidance of one danger exposes one to another danger Hobson’s choice an apparently free choice that offers no real alternative Elections in Egypt for the past thirty years can be summed up as Honson's choice. Sting in the tail an unpleasant end to something that began pleasantly At the start, it's humorous and light but like most of her short stories, there's a sting in the tail. With open arms with happiness or enthusiasm After suing the organization, I know I'm not going to be greeted with open arms. Wash one’s hand of to disclaim or renounce interest in, or responsibility for, a person or action I wash my hands of your behaviour. It was disgraceful. Count one’s chickens plan something which unwisely anticipates an event, development, etc. which may not happen We need concentrated effort to eradicate the present problems, planning for the next 10 years is counting one chicken's too far ahead. Bear out to prove right or justified; confirm The test results bear out our claims.
Find one's feet to grow in confidence in a new situation as one gains experience. If you ask for help when you need it, you will soon find your feet. Call it a night to end what one is doing at night and go [home] to bed Guest after guest called it a night, and at last we were alone. Tip of the iceberg only the part of something that can be easily observed, but not the rest of it, which is hidden The problems that you see here now are just the tip of the iceberg. Below par not as good as average or normal. His work is below par, and he is paid too much money. From pillar to post from one place to a series of other places My father was in the army, and we moved from pillar to post year after year. Hang up one's hat to leave your job for ever When I stop enjoying my work, that'll be the time to hang up my hat. Turn someone in to hand someone in to police Tell me the truth about the robbery or I will turn you in! Turn someone on to attack or oppose someone or something, especially the person or group in charge. I never thought that my own dog would turn on me! Turn someone off to dull someone's interest in someone or something. The boring teacher turned me off to the subject. The teeming meanings numerous meanings The teaming meanings of artificial intelligence shows the diversity of this field. To kick the bucket to die After a week in ICU, Jack finally kicked the bucket. To push to the walls to force someone into a position where there is only one choice to make There was little else I could do. They pushed me to the wall. To be at daggers drawn ready to fight or argue Local residents are at daggers drawn with the council over rubbish collection. To throw down the gauntlet to offer or send a challenge Frowning at Bob is the same as throwing down the gauntlet. He loves to get into a fight about something. To be a Greek beyond one's comprehension The speaker's gibberish was a Greek to me. To stand on ceremony to hold rigidly to protocol or formal manners We are very informal around here. Hardly anyone stands on ceremony. From the horse’s mouth from an authoritative or dependable source This comes straight from the horse's mouth, so it has to be believed. To carry the cross carry one own's burdens, problems Parents keep carrying their crosses while their children hardly get a hint. Bolt from the blue a sudden surprise Joe's return to Springfield was a bolt from the blue. Put your foot down to assert something strongly The boss put her foot down and refused to accept any more changes to the plan. Worth your salt to be effective and efficient; deserving of one's pay. We decided that you are worth your salt, and you can stay on as office clerk. Down the drain wasted or lost I'm scared I'm going to be out of a job, and my 12 years of experience will be down the drain. (calling)All cars a desperate plea for help to everyone in a nutshell in a few words; concisely Just give me the facts in a nutshell. Give me five something that you say when you want someone to hit your open hand with theirs, in order to greet them or to show how pleased you are Hi there little buddy, give me five! To draw the long bow lie, exaggerate or make an unwarranted assumption To send a person to Coventry to shut out from social intercourse The other workers sent him to Coventry for not supporting the strike. Beer and skittles informal enjoyment or pleasure Life isn't all beer and skittles. A skeleton in the cupboard an embarrassing secret If you want to be a successful politician, you can't afford to have too many skeletons in your cupboard. To discover a mare's nest a very confused situation As he dug deeper into the bibliography of the book, he discovered it to be just a mare's nest. Throw someone for a loop to upset someone unexpectedly and severely Seeing an accident on the road always throws me for a loop. Letter-perfect correct to the last detail, especially being in or following the exact words She was letter-perfect in her part as Juliet. Off the wall strange or very different Even though many people thought he was off the wall, they also thought he had very interesting ideas. Out to lunch lacking good mental judgement She's clearly an idiot, and even a five year old should be able to tell she's out to lunch. Salt something away keep in reserve, store, save It's not easy paying a mortgage, raising a young child, and salting away enough money for your retirement. Take someone to the cleaners to cheat someone of money Some people say the company took them to the cleaners by charging double for some services. Wear the pants in the family to be the person in charge in a marriage or family She has the best-paid job and she also wears the pants in the family. To put the lid on to stop something from increasing Diplomats hope to put a lid on rising tensions between the two countries.
Flavour of the mouth suddenly but temporarily popular This rap artist is pop music's current flavour of the month. Zero hour critical time, esp at the commencement of an action The mission was aborted at zero hours. Gloom and doom the feeling that a situation is bad and is not likely to improve There's been so much gloom and doom here, I think we should try to provide a smile. To pig out to eat a lot Our kids dream of staying up late and pigging out on junk food. Bag people homeless people I really miss having the bag people on every other block. Compassion fatigue the inability to react sympathetically to a crisis, disaster, etc because of overexposure to previous crises, disasters, etc A few months into war , field doctors become highly susceptible to compassion fatigue. No to mince matters to speak unreservedly Not to mince matters, I feel he should resign. Hard and fast defined, fixed, and invariable There are no hard and fast rules in our local wrestling matches. Weather the storm survive a crisis, live through tough times Pat lost his job and I had surgery, but we weathered the storm. Meet halfway to compromise with someone I really want this relationship, Simon, and I'm prepared to work at it but you have to meet me halfway. Where the shoe pinches where the difficulty or trouble lies Johnny thinks the job is easy, but he will find out where the shoe pinches when he tries it. Make for have or cause to have a particular effect; also, help promote or further That letter of yours will make for hard feelings in the family. Yeoman's service exceptionally good, useful, or loyal service or assistance Allama Iqbal's yeoman's service for Urdu poetry is still unsurpassed. Discretion is the better part of valour it is better to be careful and think before you act than it is to be brave and take risks She decided not to voice her opposition to the Chairman's remarks. Perhaps discretion was the better part of valour. Out of the wood past a critical phase; out of the unknown When the patient got out of the woods, everyone relaxed. A casting vote the deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tie The speaker used his casting vote in the favour of bill. Look down upon to consider someone or something as not important or of value A lot of people look down upon homeless people. Iconoclast one who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions. The actions of the people during the fall of Communism were iconoclastic. Twiddle with to play with something Someone is twiddling with the stereo controls. Vamp up make up, cook up, fabricate etc Whittle away cut away in small pieces The old horse was whittled away in the slaughterhouse. Winkle out force from a place or position The committee winkled out the unqualified candidates Give someone the bum’s rush the action of getting rid of someone who is not wanted The photographer was given the bum's rush by two policemen guarding the office. Loom large to be of great importance, esp when referring to upcoming problem or threat Eviction was looming large when the tenants could not pay their rent. Besetting sin a fault to which someone is especially prone, a characteristic weakness To hang fire to hesitate, to hold back as if in suspense. It would have been good to settle the matter now, but I think we should hang fire until the general situation becomes clearer. Take to task to scold or reprimand someone The teacher took John to task for his bad behavior. Take over to assume control She took over the job after he left. Take off to remove, to release Take off your dirty shirt! Take ill to become sick I hope I don't take ill before final exams. Take for to regard as Do you take me for a fool? Take after to follow as an example or resemble in appearance, temperament, or character. Most of my children take after my husband, both in appearance and character. To eat one's words to retract what one has said John was wrong about the election and had to eat his words. Dog in the manger One who prevents others from enjoying what one has no use for oneself. Don't be a dog in the manger and let your brother use the extra space in your cupboard. A close shave A narrow escape; a close call The thieves slipped the Police cordon by a close shave. A Freudian Slip A verbal mistake that is thought to reveal a repressed belief, thought, or emotion Amma cried with horror when Henry fell from the horse. A Freudian Slip hinting at her feelings for him. A Gordian Knot An exceedingly complicated problem or deadlock The budget allocations became a Gordian Knot when the representatives couldn't reach an agreement. A cog in the machine one part of a large system or organization He was just a small cog in the large wheel of organised crime.
Pairs meaning Sentences Consciousness Conscientiousness an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation ----- Guided by or in accordance with the dictates of conscience; principled His political consciousness sprang from his upbringing. ----- He made a conscientious decision to speak out about injustice prevalent in his work place. Ingenious Ingenuous Marked by inventive skill and imagination ----- Lacking in cunning, guile, or worldliness; artless He was ingenious at making up new games for the children. ----- He seemed too ingenuous for a reporter. Fantastic Fanatical Wonderful or superb; remarkable ----- existing in fancy only I have a fantastic social life. ----- The candidate's fantastical promises did not help to garner more votes. Honourable Honorary possessing or characterized by high principles ----- given as an honour without the normal duties I believe he was an honourable man. ----- He was made an honorary member of the Golf Club. Politician Statesman One who holds or seeks a political office ----- A political leader regarded as a disinterested promoter of the public good Zardari ,an astute politician, is the president of Pakistan. ----- Jinnah was a true statesman who changed the course of Muslim history in the subcontinent. Grateful Gratified Appreciative of benefits received; thankful ----- To please or satisfy She was grateful to him for all his help. ----- I was gratified at the response to my letter. Imaginary Imaginative existing in the imagination; unreal; illusory ----- Having a lively imagination, especially a creative imagination Lots of children have imaginary friends. ----- He is imaginative because he always is coming up with interesting ideas. Negligent Negligible Characterized by or inclined to neglect, especially habitually ----- Not significant or important enough to be worth considering; trifling He responded with a negligent wave. ----- Managers are convinced that the strike will have a negligible effect. Placable Placeable Easily calmed or pacified; tolerant ----- capable of being recognized Palacable attitude of parents can potentially spoil their children. ----- A home with pets must have placeable signs at all entrances. Restive Restless Uneasily impatient under restriction, opposition, criticism, or delay ----- worried; anxious; uneasy The government has done nothing to ease export restrictions, and domestic manufacturers are growing restive ----- The atmosphere in the office was congenial, but after five years I began to grow restless. Amiable Amicable Friendly and agreeable in disposition ----- Characterized by or exhibiting friendliness or goodwill ( one is used for a person and the other for peaceful settlements or agreements) She had been surprised at how amiable and polite he had seemed. ----- The dispute was finally settled in a very amicable manner. Considerable Considerate large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree ----- showing concern for the rights and feelings of others We have already spent a considerable amount of money on repairs. ----- He stayed at home out of consideration for his mother. Momentary Momentous lasting for a markedly brief time ----- Of utmost importance; of outstanding significance or consequence A pilot's momentary lapse in concentration can jeopardize the life of all the passengers. ----- However much the president delayed the momentous decision to send in the troops, the time had arrived. Virtuous Virtual characterized by or possessing virtue or moral excellence ----- being actually such in almost every respect The president is portrayed as a virtuous family man. ----- He was a virtual prisoner in his own home. Par At a par an accepted level or standard, such as an average ----- a state of equality Their performance was way above par for an amateur production. ----- Some parts of Chicago are at par with New York City in crime. Complacent Complaisant pleased or satisfied ----- showing a desire to comply or oblige He had become complacent after years of success. ----- The woman was so complaisant that she was unable to deny a single request. State Government the territory occupied by a nation ----- The agency or apparatus through which a governing individual or body functions and exercises authority. The Government has insisted that confidence is needed before the economy can improve. ----- Robust state security is indispensable to the sovereignty of any nation. Eminent Prominent Outstanding, as in character or performance; distinguished ----- noticeable; easily seen Your father was the most eminent of historians among his peers. ----- Lighthouses are still a prominent feature of the Scottish coast. Below Beneath less than in quantity or degree ----- below, esp if covered, protected, or obscured by Today the temperature is below 10 degree centigrade.. ----- The bed-sheet is beneath the blanket. Portly Comely Comfortably stout; corpulent ----- Pleasing and wholesome in appearance; attractive The portly man was having difficulty climbing out of the small car. ----- She was a large, comely girl with a mass of dark brown hair. Set-up Set upon To put (someone else) into a compromising situation by deceit or trickery ----- to attack someone or something violently John isn't the one who started the fight. Somebody set up the poor guy. ----- The dogs set upon the bear and chased it up a tree. Shall Will An average of 40 percent shall be deemed a pass at Honours level. Sink Drown To descend to the bottom; submerge ----- to die or kill by immersion in liquid Kate laughed, and sank down again to her seat. ----- He drowned during a storm. Altar Alter the table in Christian churches where communion is given ----- To change or make different; modify The bride and groom stood before the priest at the altar. ----- Little had altered in the village.
Apposite Opposite Strikingly appropriate and relevant ----- Altogether different, as in nature, quality, or significance Recent events have made his central theme even more apposite. ----- The effect of the medication was opposite to that intended. Confident Confidant marked by assurance, as of success ----- one to whom secrets or private matters are disclosed. I am confident that everything will come out right in time. ----- You are her closest friend and confidant. Disease Decease an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning ----- to die She is suffering from kidney disease. ----- He had a twin sister called Phyllis who sadly deceased. Gate Gait an opening in a wall or fence for entrance or exit ----- a particular way or manner of moving on foot The entrance to the rear lawn was also gated. ----- His clumsy gait was quite obvious. Yoke Yolk an immense oppressive force or burden ----- the yellow spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the albumen Fourteenth century Russia was under the yoke of the Tatars. ----- The child will only eat the yolk of an egg – she won't eat the white. Acculturate Acclimatize to assimilate the cultural traits of another group ----- to adapt (oneself), especially to environmental or climatic changes An internee who fails to acculturate on job is not worth his salt. ----- It took him several months to become acclimatized to the heat. Career Carrier a chosen pursuit; a profession or occupation ----- one that transports or conveys She is now concentrating on a career as a fashion designer. ----- Mosquitoes are carriers of malaria. Cease Seize to put an end to; discontinue ----- to take possession of by force or at will The factory ceased production. ----- The admiral seized the abandoned enemy ships. Layout Outlay an arrangement or a plan, especially the schematic arrangement of parts or areas ----- an expenditure of money, effort, etc. The investor are still not satisfied with the layout of the new factory. ----- Disproportional outlays for the military have a history of proving fatal for the government. Precede Proceed to come, exist, or occur before in time ----- to go forward or onward; continue The new teacher always precedes her lecture with a funny anecdote. ----- We stopped for an hour to take rest and then proceeded to our destination. Facilitate Felicitate to make easy or easier ----- to offer congratulations to We should encourage political agreements which facilitate civilians' safety. ----- We must felicitate our children for their hard work. Outbreak Breakout a sudden eruption; an outburst ----- a forceful emergence from a restrictive condition or situation; an escape from jail This outbreak of flu is no worse than normal. ----- A breakout was meticulously executed by some clever prisoners while the guards were asleep. Contemptible Contemptuous worthy of contempt ----- felt contempt for Hellman thought McCarthy's methods contemptible. ----- Hellman was contemptuous of McCarthy. Rightful Righteous having a just claim ----- just I am the rightful owner of this house though my cousin lives here now. ----- The people of England were filled with a righteous indignation. Immigrant Emigrant one who enters and settles in a new country ----- one who leaves one's native country to settle in another He immigrated to the United States from Russia. ----- He emigrated from Russia to the United States. Superficial Superfluous on the surface only, shallow, not thorough ----- extra, unnecessary, redundant Tom had indeed been shot, but the wound was superficial. ----- Andrew's attempt to repair the light bulb was superfluous, since the light bulb had already been repaired. President Precedent one appointed or elected to preside over an organized body of people, such as an assembly or meeting ----- an act or instance that may be used as an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances The White House says the president would veto the bill. ----- The President followed historical precedent in forming the Cabinet. Judicial Judicious having to do with judges, courts, or their functions ----- having or showing sound judgement; wise A judicial matter may take months for court to decide upon. ----- Through judicious use of persuasion, I convinced my family to move to London. Eligible Illegible qualified or entitled to be chosen ----- difficult or impossible to read He is eligible for promotion. ----- His handwriting is so Illegible that no one can read it. Deference Difference courteous regard; respect ----- the quality or condition of being unlike or dissimilar. Why does Pakistan has to pay deference to America in his foreign policy? ----- Differences of opinions in theology will never subside. Eminent Imminent outstanding, as in character or performance; distinguished ----- about to occur; impending Allama Iqbal was a eminent poet of Urdu. ----- The black clouds meant that a storm was imminent. Conspiracy Plot an agreement to perform together an illegal, wrongful, or subversive act. ----- to make a plan, map, graph etc There seems to be a conspiracy of silence about police brutality. ----- The navigator plotted the course of the ship. Ignore Neglect to refuse to pay attention to; disregard ----- to fail to care for or attend to properly Don't ignore me! ----- The house was in a terrible state of neglect. Adjourn Postpone to suspend proceedings to another time or place. ----- to put off or delay until a future time The court adjourned. ----- Don't postpone your application to graduate school or else it won't be considered. Decay Spoil to decline from a state of normality, excellence, or prosperity; deteriorate. ----- to cause damage to (something), in regard to its value, beauty, usefulness, etc The house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair. ----- She deliberately spoiled my dress.
Counsel Council Advice ----- An assembly of persons called together for consultation, deliberation, or discussion He'll give you good counsel on your problems. ----- The city council has voted almost unanimously in favour of the proposal. Collision Collusion The act or process of colliding; a crash or conflict. ----- A secret agreement between two or more parties for a fraudulent, illegal, or deceitful purpose. Their van was involved in a collision with a car. ----- He found no evidence of collusion between record companies and retailers. Aspire Expire To have a great ambition or ultimate goal; desire strongly ----- To come to an end; terminate He aspired to the position of president. ----- My membership in the club has expired. Antic Antique A ludicrous or extravagant act or gesture ----- Belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period We eagerly looked forward to his virtuoso playing with the Old Rope String Band and the crazy on- stage antics. ----- Their aim is to break taboos and change antique laws. Artist Artisan a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination ----- A skilled manual worker; a crafts-person You are an artist in the kitchen. ----- Most of our products are hand made by artisans, using local organic ingredients when possible. Barbarism Barbarity An act, trait, or custom characterized by ignorance or crudity ----- Savage brutality or cruelty in actions or conduct There was a time when paganism meant barbarism and Christianity meant civilization. ----- Of course, war itself is a great barbarity, and all pacifists are bent upon its extermination. Canon Cannon Rule ----- A large mounted weapon that fires heavy projectiles These measures offended all the accepted canons of political economy. ----- The rebels are using anti-aircraft guns, light cannon and heavy machine guns. Cession Session A ceding or surrendering, as of territory to another country by treaty ----- a meeting devoted to a particular activity Opium wars saw the cession of Hong Kong and Kowloon to United Kingdom. ----- Ten players have failed drug tests following a training session. Temporal Temporary Of or relating to the material world; worldly ----- lasting for a limited period Clergy should not be pre-occupied with temporal matters. ----- She was working as a temporary teacher at the school. Bare Bear Lacking the usual or appropriate covering or clothing ----- support or hold in a certain manner She seemed unaware that she was bare. ----- The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men. Wreck Wreak something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation ----- To bring about; cause His life has been wrecked by the tragedy. ----- Violent storms wreaked havoc on the coast. Humiliation Humility state of disgrace or loss of self-respect ----- a disposition to be humble; modest She faced the humiliation of discussing her husband's affair. ----- Despite his powerful position in the government, he was still a man of great humility. Pour Pore To cause to flow in a stream ----- to study with great attention She poured the milk into a bowl. ----- He pored over the documents for several hours. Casual Causal happening by accident or chance ----- involving or constituting a cause It was just a casual meeting. ----- Causal relationship between scarcity and higher prices is a universal phenomenon. Beside Besides At the side of; next to ----- in addition to On the table beside an empty plate was a pile of books. ----- I think she has many good qualities besides being beautiful. Official Officious sanctioned by, recognized by, or derived from authority ----- intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner An official announcement is expected later today. ----- An officious little security guard approached us. Urban Urbane of, consisting of, or living in, a city or town ----- Polite, refined, and often elegant in manner. Urban life can get extremely hectic at times. ----- In conversation, he was suave and urbane. Affection Affectation A tender feeling toward another; fondness ----- a deliberate pretence or exaggerated display She is very affectionate towards her mother. ----- He writes well, without fuss or affectation. Conscious Conscientious Mentally perceptive or alert; awake ----- characterized by extreme care and great effort The patient remained fully conscious after the local anaesthetic was administered. ----- She is generally very conscientious about her work. Premier Première First in status or importance; principal or chief ----- The first public performance, as of a movie or play. Swat is the premier tourist destination of Pakistan. ----- Titanic was premièred in almost all of the world simultaneously. Resource Recourse Something that can be used for support or help ----- One that is turned or applied to for aid or security The local library is a valuable resource. ----- The public believes its only recourse is to take to the streets. Ascent Accent a movement upward ----- distinctive manner of oral expression He pressed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent. ----- Even after living a decade in England, he still couldn't master English accent. Access Excess the opportunity or right to see or approach someone ----- more than; over She asked for divorce and free access to her children. ----- The health club has a membership in excess of five thousand. Wave Waive the act of signalling by a movement of the hand ----- to set aside or relinquish The protesters were waving banners and shouting. ----- He plead guilty to the charges and waived his right to appeal. Flatter Flutter praise somewhat dishonestly ----- To wave or flap rapidly in an irregular manner I knew he was just flattering me. ----- It was silent except for the flags fluttering in the background. Verbal Verbose Expressed in spoken rather than written words; oral ----- Using or containing a great and usually an excessive number of words We have a verbal agreement with our suppliers. When drunk, he becomes pompous and verbose.
Enviable Envious So desirable as to arouse envy ----- showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages Enviable lifestyles of celebrities are often presented as holy grails to the masses without any moralistic considerations whatsoever. ----- I think she is envious of your success. Fair Fare Being in accordance with relative merit or significance ----- to get along She wanted to receive her fair share of the proceeds. ----- How are you faring with your project? Feet Feat Plural of foot ----- an impressive act or achievement He fell in the river when the plank under his feet broke. ----- Building the pyramids was a brilliant feat of engineering. Conduct Character To behave or manage ----- the inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions She conducted herself stoically in her time of grief. ----- There is a side to his character which you haven't seen yet. Differ Defer To be of a different opinion; disagree ----- To put off; postpone The critic differed with the author on several facts. ----- Customers often defer payment for as long as possible Deface Efface to spoil the appearance of ----- to rub out; to remove The statue had been defaced with red paint. ----- You must try to efface the event from your memory. Custom Habit A practice followed by people of a particular group or region ----- done regularly The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries. ----- He took his habitual walk before bed. Choice Preference a supply from which to select ----- grant of favour or advantage to one over another The car is available in a choice of colours. ----- Candidates with the right qualifications should be given preference. Accident Incident an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury ----- an event or happening She was involved in a serious car accident last week. ----- There was a strange incident in the supermarket today. Prescribe Proscribe to recommend or order the use of ----- To prohibit; forbid Our doctor prescribed antibiotics for her throat infection. ----- They are proscribed by federal law from owning guns. Peculiar Particular strange or unusual; odd ----- unique or specific to a person or thing or category He has a very peculiar sense of humour. ----- What particular aspects of the job are you interested in? Rigorous Vigorous characterized by or proceeding from rigour; harsh, strict, or severe ----- strong and active physically or mentally Special military forces are notorious for their rigorous training. ----- He was a vigorous, lively boy. Disclosure Exposure the speech act of making something evident ----- the state of being vulnerable or exposed The disclosure of his marriage proposal was badly-timed. ----- Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. Willing Wilful Disposed or inclined; prepared ----- intentional; done by design I am willing to overlook your small mistakes. ----- Wilful neglect of the environment has reduced once huge forest tracts to barren lands. Imperious Imperial proud, behaving as if expecting to be obeyed ----- of or relating to an empire, emperor, or empress She gave him a witheringly imperious look. ----- The imperial palace in Tokyo was spared from bombardment by the Allies in the Great War Ordinance Ordnance an authoritative regulation, decree, law, or practice ----- Military materiel, such as weapons, ammunition, combat vehicles, and equipment Because of fiscal problems, however, the city never enforced the controversial ordinance. ----- The logistics of ensuring that the ordnance reach the front line was complicated but crucial to the progress of the war. Medal Meddle a small flat piece of metal bearing an inscription or image, given as an award or commemoration of some outstanding action, event, etc ----- To intrude into other people's affairs or business; interfere He was awarded a medal for bravery in the war. ----- Do scientists have a right to meddle in these matters? Maize Maze tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears ----- complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost Floods destroyed almost all the maize fields in the region. ----- I'm lost in a maze of rules and regulations. Adverse Averse in an opposing direction ----- having a dislike for The decision would have no adverse effect on the investigation. ----- Investors who are averse to taking risks fail to take full advantage of the opportunities Hew Hue to cut out or shape with an axe, sword etc ----- a shade of a colour He hewed a path through the forest. ----- His backyard was littered with flowers of many hues. Ghostly Ghastly resembling or characteristic of a phantom ----- shockingly repellent; inspiring horror The moon shed a ghostly light on the fields. ----- The doctors tried very hard but the ghastly wounds of the patient proved fatal. Naughty Knotty Behaving disobediently or mischievously ----- highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious You naughty boy, you gave me such a fright. ----- The new management team faces some knotty problems. Observation Observance a remark expressing careful consideration ----- conformity with law or custom or practice etc This book contains observations about the nature of addiction. ----- Councils should ensure strict observance of laws. Mean Mien to denote or connote; signify; represent ----- Bearing or manner, especially as it reveals an inner state of mind The red signal means that you can shoot. ----- He was a Vietnam veteran with a haunted mien. Luxuriant Luxurious produced or growing in extreme abundance ----- Fond of or given to luxury wide spreading branches and luxuriant foliage, ----- She had come to enjoy this luxurious lifestyle. Precipitate Precipitous bring about abruptly ----- falling sharply The killings in the city have precipitated the worst crisis yet. ----- The stock market's precipitous drop destroyed the investors' confidence. Degrade Denigrate to disgrace or make contemptible ----- to attack the reputation etc of He felt degraded by having to ask for money. ----- I'm not trying to denigrate her achievement.
Avenge Revenge to take revenge for a wrong on behalf of someone else ----- action taken in return for an injury or offence He spent five years avenging his daughter's death. ----- The man told the manager he would take revenge on the company for dismissing him. Practical Practicable It refers to a person, idea, project, etc., as being more concerned with or relevant to practice than theory ----- it refers to a project or idea as being capable of being done or put into effect The idea had no practical application. ----- The plan was expensive, yet practicable. Occlude Occult block passage through ----- supernatural practices, ceremonies etc The wad of paper occluded the toilet. ----- He has made a study of witches, magic and the occult. Farther Further farther should be reserved for physical distance and further for non-physical, metaphorical advancement If you are planning to drive any farther than Mardan in winter, you'd better carry chains. ----- We won't be able to answer these questions until we are further along in our research Differ from Differ with in the sense to be unlike, distinguishable," differ is followed by from. If the writer means to show disagreement or a difference of opinion, differ is followed by with My home computer differs from the one I use at work; mine is a PC, and the one I use at work is a Mac. ----- I differ with my colleague about computers: I think my Mac is better than his PC. Deduce Imply to work out from facts one knows or guesses ----- to suggest or hint without actually stating She hoped he hadn't deduced the reason for her visit. ----- Are you implying that I had something to do with this? Compare Contrast examine and note the similarities or differences of ----- to show marked difference from Commentators compared his work to that of James Joyce. ----- His words contrast with his actions. Bad Badly Not good ----- poorly Divorce is bad for children. ----- I was angry because I played so badly. Ambiguous Ambivalent having more than one possible meaning ----- uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow His remarks clarify an ambiguous statement given earlier this week. ----- He maintained an ambivalent attitude to religion throughout his life. Altogether All together Completely; entirely ----- It indicate that the members of a group perform or undergo an action collectively When he first saw the examination questions, he was altogether baffled. ----- The wedding guests were gathered all together in the garden. Ladylike Ladyship befitting a woman of good breeding ----- a title used to address any peeress except a duchess She crossed the room with quick, ladylike steps. ----- We are honoured to welcome your Ladyship here tonight. Allusive Elusive Containing or characterized by indirect references ----- difficult to catch The book's allusive title, Bound Upon a Wheel of Fire, is from a line in Shakespeare's King Lear. ----- I had no luck in tracking down this elusive man. Yew Eue a type of evergreen tree with dark leaves and red berries ----- There is little sound except for the breeze stirring in the churchyard yew trees. ----- Functional Dysfunctional capable of functioning; working ----- showing faulty adaptation We have fully functional smoke alarms on all staircases. ----- The craftsman is likely to seem dysfunctional in a culture of innovation and change. Jewry Jury Jews collectively ----- a group of people legally selected to hear a case and to decide what are the facts Dr. Lisa is an expert of Latin American Jewry. ----- The verdict of the jury was that the prisoner was guilty of the crime. Fallow Fellow cultivated land that is not seeded for one or more growing seasons ----- a man or boy The fields lay fallow. ----- He's quite a nice fellow but I don't like him. Boy Buoy a male child; lad; youth ----- A float moored in water to mark a location, warn of danger, or indicate a navigational channel. She has three girls and one boy. ----- We released the buoy and drifted back on the tide. All Awl Being or representing the entire or total number, amount, or quantity ----- A pointed tool for making holes, as in wood or leather All the windows are open. ----- She used an awl to punch holes in my brand new sofa. Dual Duel double; twofold; made up of two ----- a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people The driving instructor's car has dual controls. ----- He killed a man in a duel. Briefing Debriefing a meeting at which detailed information or instructions are given ----- formal systematic questioning They're holding a press briefing tomorrow. ----- The pilots were thoroughly debriefed after every mission. Loose Lose free or released from confinement or restraint ----- To be unsuccessful in retaining possession of A page came loose and floated onto the tiles. ----- He's always losing his car keys. Atheist agnostic One who disbelieves or denies the existence of God or gods ----- One who is sceptical about the existence of God but does not profess true atheism She is an ex-nun who is now an atheist. ----- She grew up in an agnostic household. Conscious Conscience Mentally perceptive or alert; awake ----- The awareness of a moral or ethical aspect to one's conduct together with the urge to prefer right over wrong The patient remained fully conscious after the local anaesthetic was administered. ----- She was suffering terrible pangs of conscience about what she had done. Queue Cue a line of people or vehicles waiting for something ----- a stimulus that provides information about what to do A queue of more than sixty people snaked its way down the pavement. ----- He took this as his cue to leave.
Veil Vale a piece of thin cloth worn over the face or head to hide, cover, or protect it ----- a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river Some women wear veils for religious reasons, to prevent strangers from seeing their faces. ----- The small vale sheltering under mist-shrouded hills was reminiscent of paradise on earth. Route Rout an established line of travel or access ----- an overwhelming defeat They would go out on his route and check him. ----- The Norman army routed the English opposition. Diary Dairy a (small book containing a) record of daily happenings ----- a shop supplying milk, butter, cheese etc The explorer kept a diary of his adventures. ----- We bought milk at the dairy. Due Dew Owed ----- tiny drops of moisture coming from the air as it cools, especially at night I think I'm still due some pay. ----- The grass is wet with early-morning dew. Corps Corpse a division of an army ----- a dead body, especially of a human being He has been commissioned in the Army Medical Corps ----- The victim's corpse was pulled out of the river. Ballot Ballet a method of voting in secret by marking a paper and putting it into a box ----- a theatrical performance of dancing with set steps and mime, often telling a story The result of the ballot will not be known for two weeks. ----- Swan Lake is my favourite ballet. Quiet Quite not making very much, or any, noise ----- to the greatest extent; completely or absolutely It's very quiet out in the country. ----- It is quite clear that we were firing in self defence. Adapt Adopt Adept to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation ----- to take into one's family through legal means and raise as one's own child. ----- highly skilled Things will be different and we will have to adapt. ----- There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child. ----- He's very adept at keeping his balance on a rope. Alleged Accused Suspected declared but not proved ----- a defendant in a criminal proceeding ----- believed likely He appeared in court for the alleged murder of his employer. ----- The accused is alleged to be a member of a right-wing gang. ----- The suspected murderer was kept under surveillance. Bear Borne Born to be able to support ----- past participle of bear ----- Brought into existence; created The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men. ----- The weight was much more than what could be borne by a lone man. ----- A new nation was born with the revolution. Raise Rise Raze Collect funds ----- increase in value or to a higher point ----- tear down so as to make flat with the ground The president raised several million dollars for his college. ----- The value of our house rose sharply last year. ----- The enemy razed the fortifications of the occupied town. Smell Stink Scent the sense or power of being aware of things through one's nose ----- to have a very bad smell ----- any property detected by the olfactory system My sister never had a good sense of smell. ----- We all stank and nobody minded. ----- She could smell the scent of her mother's lacquer. Least Less Lest One that is the lowest or smallest in importance, rank, magnitude, or degree ----- not as much or to a smaller extent ----- For fear that The dinner menu is the least of my worries tonight. ----- You should smoke less if you want to remain healthy. ----- I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me. Their There They’re of or belonging to them ----- that place ----- they are He gave them their coats. ----- Leave the coat in the corner there. They're preparing for a meal. Capital Capitol money (for investment etc) ----- A building or complex of buildings in which a state legislature meets The company is having difficulties in raising capital. ----- A meeting to draft a new constitution is under way in the capitol. Assay Essay to test, analyse, or evaluate ----- a written composition; a piece of written prose She sat down and assayed me with her large brown eyes. ----- The examination consists of four essays. Envelop Envelope To enclose or encase completely with or as if with a covering ----- a thin, flat wrapper or cover, especially for a letter The thick black cloud of smoke that enveloped the area. ----- he opened the envelope and withdrew a typed note. Decree Degree to order, command or decide ----- (an) amount or extent The court decreed that he should pay the fine in full. ----- The degree of skill varies considerably from person to person. Desolate Dissolute uninhabited; deserted ----- unrestrained by convention or morality The desolate lands of past nations have turned into deserts. ----- She regretted her dissolute life. Species Specie A fundamental category of taxonomic classification ----- In a similar manner; in kind There are several species of Zebra. ----- When Harry blocked John's driveway with his trash, John parked his car in Harry's driveway and repaid the offence in specie. Tortuous Torturous twisted or winding ----- extremely painful The tortuous track in the race was difficult for even the most experienced drivers to master. ----- The torturous interrogation of the detainees has been termed illegal by international law. Wet Whet containing, soaked in, or covered with, water or another liquid ----- make keen or more acute We got soaking wet when it began to rain. ----- The delicious aroma of the curry whetted our appetites.
Find words similar in meaning. Moratorium a) large tomb b) waiting period ✔ c) security for debt d) funeral house Prolific a) skilful b) fruitful ✔ c) wordy d) spread out Bi-Partisan a) narrow minded b) progressive c) representing two parties ✔ d) divided Unequivocal a) careless b) unmistakable ✔ c) variable d) Incomparable Covenant a) prayer b) debate c) garden d) agreement ✔ Tentative a) expedient b) nominal c) provisional ✔ Demographic : relating the study of a) government b) demons c) communications d) population ✔ Sonar Apparatus to a) detect something in the air b) locate objects under water ✔ c) measure rain d) anticipate earthquake Progeny a) a genius b) off springs ✔ c) ancestors d) growth Empirical a) Relay on theory b) based on experience ✔ c) having vision of power d) disdainful Polarize a) chill b) to separate into opposing extremes ✔ c) slant d) cause to be freely movable Apolitical a) conservative b) rude c) non-political ✔ d) radical Plenary a) timely b) combined c) florid d) full ✔ Entourage a) decorators b) tourist c) attendant ✔ d) adversaries Diagnosis a) identification of an illness ✔ b) Prophecy c) plan d) likeness Nucleus a) core ✔ b) outer part c) inedible nut d) quality Foible a) witty retort b) petty lie c) personal weakness ✔ Premise a) assumption ✔ b) outline c) commitment Sacrosanct a) peaceful b) sacred ✔ c) mundane d) painful Calumny a) misfortune b) praised c) quietness d) slander ✔ Viable a) credible b) questionable c) workable ✔ d) vital Decorum a) style of decoration b) innocence c) social conformity ✔ d) modestly Touch stone a) goal post b) worry bead c) magic Jewel d) standard or Criterion ✔ Sheepish a) embarrassed ✔ b) conforming c) cowardly d) unfortunate Domesticate a) to turn native b) be exclusive c) cut claws d) tame ✔ Antics a) expectation b) temper c) string games d) absurd behaviour ✔ Recapitulate a) to surrender b) be indecisive c) summarise ✔ d) retract Hypothetical a) philosophical b) truce c) assumed ✔ d) volatile Data a) ideas, b) belief c) point of origin d) information ✔ Era a) a disaster b) cycle c) period of history ✔ d) curious event Trait a) a narrow enclosure, b) strong point, c) distinguishing feature ✔ d) footprint Clear away a) clean b) empty c) remove ✔ d) finish Break down a) collapse ✔ b) enter c) cut off d) begin Keep up a) restrain b) control c) continue ✔ d) maintain Turn out a) refuse b) start c) produce ✔ d) arrive See over a) examine ✔ b) repair c) discover d) enquire Perturb a) to upset ✔ b) to cause doubt c) to burden d) to test Wry a) twisted ✔ b) sad c) witty d) suffering Ferret a) to search ✔ b) to trap c) to hide d) to flee Pallid a) weak b) pale ✔ c) dull d) scared Intrepid a) fearless ✔ b) cowardly c) dull d) fool hardy Reprisal a) surprise b) award c) revision d) retaliation ✔ Viable a) wavering b) divided c) capable of living ✔ d) fading Resurgent a) revolutionary b) fertile c) rising again ✔ d) fading Archipelago a) reef b) glacier c) cluster of islands ✔ d) lagoon Piazza a) cheese dish b) veranda c) public square ✔ d) style or dash Baklava a) stringed instrument b) dessert ✔ c) whining dance d) gratuity Ionic a) Indian stone monument b) Greek architecture ✔ c) Roman Sculpture d) Mediterranean Sea Cicerone a) teacher b) literary classic c) chaperone d) guide ✔ Denouement a) denunciation b) dormancy c) termination ✔ d) explanation Anathema a) curse ✔ b) cure c) anaemia d) asthma Torpor a) fever b) lethargy ✔ c) taciturn d) torrid Touchstone a) criterion ✔ b) gold c) character d) characteristics Sequester a) eliminate b) finalize c) sedate d) isolate ✔ Finicky a) unstable b) troubled c) fussy ✔ d) unpleasant Samizdat a) underground press ✔ b) secret police c) twirling jig d) large metal tea urn Veld a) Arctic wasteland b) European plains c) South African grassland ✔ d) Deep valley Cajun a) French-Canadian descendant ✔ b) American Indian c) Native of the Everglades d) Early inhabitant of the Bahamas Islands Loggia (a) pathway (b) marsh (c) gallery ✔ (d) carriage Lacunae a) tiny marine life b) shallow water c) local dialect d) missing parts ✔ Paroxysm a) moral lesson b) sudden outburst ✔ c) contradiction d) pallid imitation Grotto a) statue b) cavern ✔ c) neighbourhood d) type of moth Fetter a) rot b) to restrain ✔ c) make better d) enable to fly Stoicism a) indifference b) boldness c) deep affection d) patient endurance ✔ Succulent a) edible ✔ b) parched c) generous d) mature
Malediction a) compliment b) summary c) perfume d) awkwardness ✔ Acrimonious a) bitter ✔ b) provocative c) cheap d) volatile Calligraphy a) computers b) handwriting ✔ c) blood pressure d) brain waves Void a) emptiness ✔ b) lea c) anger d) trick Demise a) conclude b) end c) affection d) death ✔ Incendiary a) happy b) sneer c) causing fire ✔ d) jolly Essay a) direct b) compose c) attempt ✔ d) suppose Presumptive a) credible ✔ b) timid Radical a) innate ✔ b) moderate Obscure a) unclear ✔ b) doubtful Amiable a) obnoxious b) affable ✔ Hoodwink a) delude ✔ b) avoid Guileful a) honourable b) disingenuous ✔ Obsession a) fixed ideas ✔ b) delusion Flume a) sea bird with a wing span four times its body length. b) narrow gorge with a stream running through it ✔ c) warm summer wind Epitaph a) editorial b) clever head line c) tomb stone inscription ✔ Laconic a) concise ✔ b) weekly c) circular Misopedia a) a hatred for children ✔ b) middle age c) family history Shingle a) gravelly beach ✔ b) exposed sand bar c) group of dolphins Filial a) related by marriage b) of sons and daughters ✔ c) of brothers Ménage a) marriage vow b) household ✔ c) golden years Chronicle a) Daily ritual b) Widely held beliefs c) Account of events ✔ Find words opposite in meaning. Desiccate a) Lengthen b) Hallow c) Exonerate d) Saturate ✔ e) Anaesthetize Apotheosis a) departure from tradition b) impatience with stupidity c) demotion from glory ✔ d) surrender to impulse e) cause for grief Spunk a) success b) timidity ✔ c) growing awareness d) loss of prestige e) lack of intelligence Cavil a) discern b) disclose c) introduce d) flatter e) commend ✔ Raucous a) orderly ✔ b) absorbent c) buoyant d) Mellifluous e) Contentious Deleterious a) nourishing ✔ b) injurious c) vital d) fatal Valedictory a) farewell b) final c) hopeful ✔ d) parting Sedentary a) afraid b) loyal c) active ✔ d) torpid Turbid a) muddy b) clear ✔ c) invariable d) improbable Phlegmatic a) dull b) active ✔ c) lymphatic d) frigid Captious a) tolerant ✔ b) capable c) winning d) recollected Penchant a) dislike ✔ b) attitude c) imminence d) distance Putative a) powerful b) colonial c) undisputed ✔ d) unremarkable Facsimile a) imitation b) model ✔ c) mutation d) pattern Larceny a) appropriation b) peculation c) purloining d) indemnification ✔ Twine a) straighten ✔ b) continue c) unravel d) detach Frugal a) prodigal ✔ b) intemperate c) extravagant d) profuse Gawky a) neat b) handy c) graceful ✔ d) handsome Capricious a) firm ✔ b) decided c) inflexible d) constant Congeal a) liquefy ✔ b) mollify c) harden d) solidify Plain a) clean b) distinct c) ambiguous ✔ d) frugal Odious a) porous b) charming ✔ c) horrid d) offensive Inflame a) calm ✔ b) anger c) excite d) kindle Ignoble a) lowly b) vile c) good d) noble ✔ Melancholy a) sorrowful b) happy ✔ c) forbidden d) brisk Obliterate a) preserve ✔ b) destroy c) ravage d) design Ally a) alloy b) foe ✔ c) partner d) accessory Vulgar a) coarse b) gross c) exquisite ✔ d) obscene Pretend a) sham b) substantiate ✔ c) feign d) fabricate Liberty a) permission b) license c) serfdom d) bound ✔ Conscientious a) uncorrupt b) honourable c) principled d) profligate ✔ Presentable a) unable b) scruffy ✔ c) suitable d) personable Salvation a) escape b) starvation c) doom ✔ d) rescue Annihilate a) supplement b) augment c) append d) contract Brace a) prop b) knock ✔ c) invigorate d) refresh Brusque a) gruff b) curt c) smooth ✔ d) discourteous Concord a) amity b) accord c) variance ✔ d) unity Conscientious a) uncorrupt b) honourable c) principled d) profligate ✔ Diplomatic a) sagacious b) shrewd c) bungling ✔ d) prudent Hypocrisy a) uprightness ✔ b) pretence c) cant d) deceit
