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Microeconomics Exercises: Demand Elasticity and Revenue Analysis, Exercises of Economics

Solution of economic question document

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 07/20/2023

rododer738
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Question:
All questions utilize the multivariate demand function for Smooth Sailing
sailboats in C6 on text page 83, initially with:
P = $9500 P = $10000 I = $15000 A = $170000 W = 160
This function is:
Qs = 89830 -40P +20P +15P +2I +.001A +10W
Where Q
P
P
P
1. Use the above to calculate the arc price elasticity of demand between P
= $5000 and P = $4000. The arc elasticity formula is:

1. Calculate the quantity demanded at each of the above prices and
revenue that will result if the quantity is sold (fill in table below).
P Q Revenue
$5000
$4000
1. Marketing suggests lowering the price P from $5000 to $4000. The size
of the elasticity coefficient in #1 should tell you what is likely to happen to
revenue. Explain why this is (or is not) a good marketing suggestion
from a revenue viewpoint (note: your answer in #1 and the calculations
in #2 should be giving the same message). If the implications in #1 and
#2 differ, does the difference make sense (or did you make a mistake in
#1 or #2)?
X Y
S X Y
s=quantity purchased
s= the price of Smooth Sailing sailboats
x= the price of company Xs sailboat
y= the price of companys Ys motorboat
I= per capita income in dollars
A= dollars spent on advertising
W=number of favorable days of weather in the southern region of the United States
S
S
S S
S
pf3
pf4

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Question:

All questions utilize the multivariate demand function for Smooth Sailing sailboats in C6 on text page 83, initially with:

P = $9500 P = $10000 I = $15000 A = $170000 W = 160

This function is:

Qs = 89830 -40P +20P +15P +2I +.001A +10W

Where Q

P

P P

  1. Use the above to calculate the arc price elasticity of demand between P = $5000 and P = $4000. The arc elasticity formula is:
  2. Calculate the quantity demanded at each of the above prices and revenue that will result if the quantity is sold (fill in table below).

P Q Revenue

  1. Marketing suggests lowering the price P from $5000 to $4000. The size of the elasticity coefficient in #1 should tell you what is likely to happen to revenue. Explain why this is (or is not) a good marketing suggestion from a revenue viewpoint (note: your answer in #1 and the calculations in #2 should be giving the same message). If the implications in #1 and #2 differ, does the difference make sense (or did you make a mistake in #1 or #2)?

X Y

S X Y s=quantity purchased

s= the price of Smooth Sailing sailboats x= the price of company X’s sailboat

y= the price of company’s Y’s motorboat I= per capita income in dollars W=number of favorable days of weather in the southern region of the United StatesA= dollars spent on advertising

S S

S S

S

  1. Calculate the point elasticity of demand for Smooth Sailing sailboats at P = $5000 (which should make Q = 261600).

Does this elasticity value indicate that Smooth Sailing demand is relatively responsive to changes in the price of these sailboats? Explain why or why not. The formula is:

  1. Calculate the point “motorboat” price elasticity of demand when Py = $10000. Use Qs corresponding to P = $5000. Other variables and their values are given at the top, before question #1. Does this elasticity indicate that the demand for Smooth Sailing’s boats is relatively responsive to changes in the price of Company Y’s motorboats? Explain why or why not. The formula is:
  2. Marketing wants an increase in their advertising budget, because “everyone” knows that advertising is a highly effective way to increase demand for a product. Calculate the point advertising elasticity of demand assuming that Ps = $4500 (this should make Q = 281,600) and that the other variables are as given at the top before #1. Does this elasticity coefficient indicate that the demand for Smooth Sailing boats is relatively responsive to changes in advertising expenditures? Explain why or why not. The formula is:

Answer:

Step 1

Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub parts for you. To get remaining sub-part solved please repost the complete question and mention the sub-parts to be solved.

The elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of percentage change in quantity demanded due to some percentage change in the price of the good.

The demand is said to be elastic, if the percentage change in quantity demanded is more than percentage change in price.

The demand is said to inelastic, if the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than percentage change in price.

The demand is said to be unit elastic, if the percentage change in quantity demanded is same as the percentage change in price.

S s

S

S

  1. If the elasticity of demand is elastic, then the price and total revenue moves in the opposite direction, that is, the increase in price leads to decrease in total revenue and decrease in price leads to increase in total revenue.

The demand is elastic if absolute terms the elasticity of demand is greater than 1. As the elasticity of demand is - 2.44 the demand is elastic.

The decrease in price leads to increase in total revenue therefore it is a good suggestion to lower the price.