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Solved Questions for Exam 3 - Human Anatomy and Physiology | BIO 108, Exams of Physiology

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Wright; Class: Human Anatomy and Physiology; Subject: Biology; University: Canisius College; Term: Spring 2009;

Typology: Exams

2010/2011
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1. Which of the following is/are not a vein(s) which ultimately drains into the inferior vena
cava (IVC)?
a. Great saphenous vein.
b. Basilic vein.
c. Hepatic veins.
d. Common iliac veins.
e. Basilic and hepatic veins
2. What unique feature connects the anterior and posterior blood supplies of the brain,
providing more than one route for blood to reach brain tissue in a given area?
a. Bundle branches.
b. Coronary circulation.
c. Ductus arteriosus.
d. Circle of Willis.
e. Hepatic portal circulation.
3. Edema in the tissue can occur when there is
a. an increase in the amount of plasma protein.
b. an increase in the tissue osmotic pressure
c. an decrease in the blood hydrostatic pressure (blood pressure).
d. an increase in reabsorption in the venule end of the capillary
e. a, b, and d
4. Which of the following increases resistance to blood flow?
a. increased diameter of blood vessel
b. increased turbulent flow
c. decreased viscosity
d. all of the above
5. At the arterial end of a capillary, blood pressure is ____ than osmotic pressure, and fluid
flows ____ the capillary.
a. less, into
b. less, out of
c. more, out of
d. more, into
e. equal, through
6. Compared to an artery, the wall of a vein differs in which of the following ways?
a. It consists of three coats called tunics.
b. It is lined by a thin layer of endothelium.
c. It contains smooth muscle.
d. The middle tunic is thin.
e. Veins have an extra layer of muscle
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  1. Which of the following is/are not a vein(s) which ultimately drains into the inferior vena cava (IVC)? a. Great saphenous vein. b. Basilic vein. c. Hepatic veins. d. Common iliac veins. e. Basilic and hepatic veins
  2. What unique feature connects the anterior and posterior blood supplies of the brain, providing more than one route for blood to reach brain tissue in a given area? a. Bundle branches. b. Coronary circulation. c. Ductus arteriosus. d. Circle of Willis. e. Hepatic portal circulation.
  3. Edema in the tissue can occur when there is a. an increase in the amount of plasma protein. b. an increase in the tissue osmotic pressure c. an decrease in the blood hydrostatic pressure (blood pressure). d. an increase in reabsorption in the venule end of the capillary e. a, b, and d
  4. Which of the following increases resistance to blood flow? a. increased diameter of blood vessel b. increased turbulent flow c. decreased viscosity d. all of the above
  5. At the arterial end of a capillary, blood pressure is ____ than osmotic pressure, and fluid flows ____ the capillary. a. less, into b. less, out of c. more, out of d. more, into e. equal, through
  6. Compared to an artery, the wall of a vein differs in which of the following ways? a. It consists of three coats called tunics. b. It is lined by a thin layer of endothelium. c. It contains smooth muscle. d. The middle tunic is thin. e. Veins have an extra layer of muscle
  1. Blood exits the left ventricle in which of the following type of blood vessels? a. Superior vena cava (large vein). b. Coronary arteries (elastic and muscular). c. Pulmonary trunk (pulmonary artery elastic). d. Pulmonary vein (large vein). e. Aorta.
  2. Exchanges of nutrients, gases, wastes, and other substances, between the blood and tissue cells, occurs in __________. a. Arteries b. Arterioles c. Capillaries d. Veins e. Venules
  3. Most often, systemic arterial blood pressure is measured in the ____ with the auscultatory method, using a stethoscope and sphygmomanometer. a. Aorta b. brachial artery c. carotid artery d. femoral artery e. radial artery
  4. Regarding homeostatic relationships between the cardiovascular system and other body systems, which of the following picks up leaked fluid and plasma proteins, and returns them to the cardiovascular system? a. Urinary system. b. Endocrine system. c. Lymphatic system. d. Respiratory system.
  5. Which of the following does NOT aid the return of venous blood to the heart from the lower extremities? a. Valves in veins. b. The respiratory "pump." c. The skeletal muscle "pump." d. Gravity. e. The large lumens of veins.
  6. Which of the following blood vessels carries oxygen-rich blood? a. Coronary sinus. b. Inferior vena cava. c. Pulmonary trunk. d. Pulmonary veins. e. Superior vena cava.
  1. Mean Arterial Pressure = _____ x Peripheral Resistance a. Velocity b. Blood Flow c. Cardiac Output d. Viscosity e. Compliance
  2. Increased pressure in the carotid sinuses results in a. Increased sympathetic impulses to the heart b. Increased parasympathetic impulses to the heart c. Vasoconstriction of peripheral vessels d. Both a and b
  3. An infection may spread throughout the body, causing swelling and tenderness of the ______________. a. lymph nodes b. liver c. nerve endings d. joints e. skin
  4. Proteins secreted by plasma cells that bind to specific pathogens are called _________. a. Antigens b. Interferon c. antibodies d. complementation
  5. Which of the following is NOT a nonspecific immune response? a. Neutrophils. b. Acid barriers in the stomach. c. B cell production of antibodies. d. Inflammation.
  6. Two indications that the body is fighting an infection are increased __________. a. white and red blood cells b. white blood cells and fever c. red blood cells and pain d. pain and fever
  7. White blood cells that engulf and destroy bacteria are called ___________. a. Antibodies b. T lymphocytes c. B lymphocytes d. Phagocytes
  8. The lymphatic system is a ____ pumpless system, and lymph is transported by the same mechanisms that aid the conduction of ____ blood.

a. low pressure, venous b. low pressure, arterial c. high pressure, arterial d. high pressure, venous e. zero pressure, venous

  1. White blood cells that engulf and destroy bacteria are called ___________. a. Antibodies b. T lymphocytes c. B lymphocytes d. Phagocytes
  2. A substance that is capable of provoking an immune response, and is not normally present in the body, is defined as: a. Monokines b. B cells. c. antigens. d. Antibody
  3. Each of the following is involved in the formation of antibodies EXCEPT when: a. an antigen activates some of the body's B cells. b. plasma cells release antibodies into the blood. c. activated B cells produce many plasma cells. d. suppressor T cells grow and divide very rapidly
  4. What does edema cause? a. Redness to the injured area. b. The infected area becomes hot, thus increasing metabolic rate. c. Pain and swelling in the affected area, thus temporarily limiting joint movement. d. Clotting proteins enter the infected or injured area
  5. The body's first line of defense against the invasion of pathogens is ____________. a. the skin b. white blood cells c. antibodies d. vaccines
  6. The injection of weakened pathogens to produce immunity is a(n) __________. a. vaccination b. antigen c. cell-mediated antigen response d. self-antigen production
  7. Which of the following is the correct order of events that occur during phagocytosis? 1 - Phagocytic vesicle is fused with a lysosome.