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Step 1 of 3
Smart Cities: a) Smart Traffic Management: In smart cities, IoT can be us ed to improve traffic management. Traffic flow can be monitored and real- time data can be provided to a central system via sensors and cameras put at strategic spots. This information can be utilised to control traffic congestion, dynamically change traffic signals, and enhance overall traffic flow. IoT- enabled parking systems can also direct drivers to open spots, easing tr affic and pollution. b) Waste Management: By streamlining waste collection and recycling p rocedures, IoT can improve waste management in smart cities. Sensor- equipped smart garbage cans can keep track of their fill levels and warn users when it's time to empty them. IoT devices can be installed on waste pickup vehicles to optimise routes based on
Explanation
IoT can provide effective environmental monitoring in smart cities. Sensors placed across the city can measure the temperature, humidity, noise, and air quality. Utilising this data will allow you to identify issue regions, determine the ex tent of the pollution, and put the required mitigation measures in place. It can promote sustainability and improve locals' quality of life.
f) Smart Building Automation: IoT can be applied to automate and enha nce building operations in smart cities. Sensors can monitor occupancy, lighting, temperature, and other eleme nts to guarantee efficient energy consumption. Automated systems can adjust the HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air c onditioning) settings based on occupancy to save energy and improve comfort. Smart security systems can be used to detect unauthorised entry.
Step 2 of 3
b) Health care: IoT makes it possible to remotely monitor patients' vital signs and medic al conditions in the healthcare industry. Real- time data on heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and other parame ters can be collected via wearable devices, such as smartwatches or se nsors woven into garments. This information can be sent to healthcare professionals, enabling them to remotely monitor patients' health and, if necessary, provide prompt int erventions. b) Smart Medication Management: IoT can assist patients in more succe ssfully managing their medication schedules. Smart pill dispensers can deliver the right dosage and remind patients t o take their prescriptions as directed. If a dose is missed, these devices can also notify carers or medical profe ssionals, ensuring drug adherence and lowering the possibility of mistak es.
Explanation
Asset management in healthcare facilities can be enhanced via IoT. Medical equipment, such as wheelchairs or infusion pumps, can be equi pped with tracking devices to allow for real- time tracking and monitoring. This makes it easier to immediately discover assets, increases their utility , and lowers the possibility of theft or loss.
rop losses. f) Supply Chain Management: IoT can help agriculture's supply chain ma nagement. The storage conditions of harvested crops, such as temperature and hu midity, can be monitored by sensors and tracking systems. As a result, produce is kept in better condition and is more fresh during st orage and transit. IoT can also guarantee food safety and minimise waste by enabling tran sparency and traceability throughout the supply chain.
Final Answer
Smart cities, healthcare, and agriculture are just a few of the industries t hat the Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to completely disrupt. The term "Internet of Things" (IoT) describes a network of physically conn ected sensors, actuators, and gadgets that may share data online. When these devices are fitted with sensors, they make it possible to moni tor, regulate, and automate a variety of processes, improving productivit y, decision-making, and quality of life. In this context, we will examine the use of IoT in five use- cases within the Smart Cities, Healthcare, and Agriculture & Farming sect ors. We'll look at how IoT technologies can be used to address problems and develop creative answers in various fields. from intelligent waste and traffic management in smart cities
