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SOP AND KMAP DIGITAL DESIGN LECTURE 9 SUBJECT-ELECTRIC CIRCUITS COURSE-DIGITAL DESIGN AND ELECTRIC CIRCUITS YEAR-2025 Digital Design refers to the creation and analysis of systems that process digital signals (i.e., signals represented by binary values: 0s and 1s). It is foundational to modern electronics and computing, including microprocessors, digital systems, logic circuits, and embedded systems. Key concepts include: Binary number systems Logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR) Combinational logic (where output depends only on current inputs) Sequential logic (where output depends on current inputs and past states using memory elements like flip-flops) Finite State Machines (FSMs) Hardware Description Languages (HDLs) like VHDL or Verilog Applications: Digital design is used in CPUs, memory units, FPGAs, and digital signal processors (DSPs)
Typology: Lecture notes
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Dr. Lakshmi N S Asst. Professor IIIT Kottayam
Why do you need to do this course? Department of ECE , IIIT Kottayam (^) 2
0’s and 1’s DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN Application
Syllabus 4
Text books 5
Logic gates- Timing Diagram – AND 7
Logic gates- Timing Diagram - OR 8
Logic gates- Timing Diagram NOR 10 If the two waveforms A and B shown in Figure are applied to the N0R gate inputs, determine the resulting output waveform.
Logic gates- Timing Diagram - XOR 11
Logic gates 13 Determine the output waveforms for the XOR gate and for the XNOR gate, given the input waveforms, A and B
Logic gates NAND NOR 14 Bubble indicates active low. Bubbled OR - > Neagtive OR is same as NOR gate Negative AND is same as NOR gate. Consider truth table of NAND GATE A B X 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 For a 2-input NAND gate performing a negative-OR operation, output X is HIGH when either input A or input B is LOW, or when both A and B are LOW For a 2-input NOR gate, output X is LOW when either input A or input B is HIGH, or when both A and B are HIGH; OUTPUT X is HIGH only when both A and B are LOW. A B X 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
Universal gates NAND NOR 16
Universal gates NAND AND NOR 17
Logic gates 19 As part of an aircraft’s functional monitoring system, a circuit is required to indicate the status of the landing gears prior to landing. A green LED display turns on if all three gears are properly extended when the “gear down” switch has been activated in preparation for landing. A red LED display turns on if any of the gears fail to extend properly prior to landing. When a landing gear is extended, its sensor produces a LOW voltage. When a landing gear is retracted, its sensor produces a HIGH voltage. Implement a circuit to meet this requirement
Boolean Algebra- Laws theorems and Boolean Operations 20