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A comprehensive overview of key terms and concepts related to street and roadway lighting design. It defines essential elements such as lighting installation, lighting system, luminaire, road width, outreach, overhang, mounting height, spacing, and tilt angle. The document also explores different pole arrangements based on road width and mounting height, including single-sided, opposite-sided, and central arrangements. Additionally, it discusses the importance of voltage drop calculation and provides basic formulas for determining voltage drop and percent voltage drop.
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Lighting Installation - ANSWER is defined as the whole of the equipment provided for lighting the roadway comprising the lamp luminaires, means of support and electrical and electrical installations including other auxiliaries.
Lighting System - ANSWER refers to an array of luminaires having a characteristic of light distribution.
Luminaire - ANSWER is a housing for one or more lamps comprising body and any refractor, diffuser or enclosure associated ·with the lamp.
Road Width - ANSWER is the distance between the edges of the road curbs measured at right angles to the length of the roadway.
Outreach - ANSWER is the distance measured horizontally between the outer of the column or wall face or lamp post and the center of the luminaire.
Overhang - ANSWER is the horizontal distance between the center of luminaire and the adjacent edge
of the road.
Mounting Height - ANSWER is the vertical distance between the center of the luminaire and the surface of the roadway.
Spacing - ANSWER is the distance between the successive Iuminaires in an installation.
Tilt Angle - ANSWER the angle between the luminaire surface and the horizontal plane (the surface parallel to the roadway).
Single Sided - WHEN THE WIDTH W OF THE STREET (ROAD) IS LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO THE MOUNTING HEIGHT (H), i.e. WHEN W = H THEN THE POLES ARE ARRANGED IN ONE SIDE OF THE STREET ONLY. GENERALLY, POLE HEIGHT IS AVAILABLE OF 8 ~12 METERS. spacing between two poles is equal to the
load current.
k D I x Sqrt(R2 + X2) - ANSWER Basic Formulas: Voltage Drop (Vd)
Percent Vd - ANSWER Basic Formulas: = (Vd / VS )100%