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Study Guide of Principle of Financial Accounting and Reporting | ACG 2021, Papers of Financial Accounting

Material Type: Paper; Class: Prin of Financial Accounting; Subject: ACG: Accounting-General; University: Valencia Community College; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Papers

Pre 2010

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acg2021-outcomes
ACG 2021
PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Course Description: Fundamentals of GAAP rules, financial accounting and financial reporting.
Outcome Criteria of Excellence Possible Demonstration
A Student’s
understanding of
financial accounting
should enable them to:
In a competent demonstration of this
outcome, students will: To demonstrate this
outcome, students might be
asked to:
1. Evaluate the uses and
limitations of
accounting
information.
1. Identify the users of accounting
information and the types of
decisions that they make.
2. Identify information that is not
included in accounting reports.
3. Compare and contrast the
objectives and basic
characteristics of financial
accounting and management
accounting.
1. List the users of accounting
information and the types of
decisions they make.
2. Summarize a magazine or
newspaper article that
discusses an accounting issue.
2. Recognize the role of
accounting in the
capital markets and
the responsibilities
and ethical duties
imposed on
accountants.
1. Identify the role of GAAP and
the FASB.
2. Describe how efficient capital
markets depend on accounting
information.
3. Explain how an audit enhances
the usefulness and reliability of
information.
4. Recognize the ethical
responsibilities imposed on
accountants.
1. Write a brief memo
explaining the consequences
of an Audit failure (e.g. the
Enron case).
2. Write a brief memo
explaining what GAAP rules
are and what would happen
if companies could set their
own rules when disclosing
accounting information to the
public.
3. Enter transactions into
the accounting
information system
and determine their
affects on the financial
statements.
1. Enter transactions into the
accounting information system.
2. Maintain account balances.
3. Understand the affects of
transactions on entity financial
condition, profit and/or cash
flows.
4. Understand the adjustment and
closing process.
1. Complete a problem
starting with transaction
analysis and ending with the
trial balance or financial
statements.
2. Identify which transactions
affect the income statement.
3. Write a brief memo
explaining the need for
adjusting and closing entries.
4. Prepare each of the
required financial
statements and other
reports as needed.
1. Prepare a multiple-step income
statement including earnings per
share, if applicable.
2. Prepare a statement of changes
to Owner’s Equity.
3. Prepare a classified balance
sheet.
4. Prepare a direct method
statement of cash flows.
5. Explain how the financial
statements articulate.
6. Prepare other reports as needed.
1. Prepare a classified balance
sheet and be able to correctly
total the assets, liabilities or
owners equity.
2. Prepare a multiple-step
income statement and be able
to correctly state the net
income or loss.
3. Explain the link or
connection between each of
the required financial
statements.
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acg2021-outcomes

ACG 2021

PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

Course Description: Fundamentals of GAAP rules, financial accounting and financial reporting.

Outcome Criteria of Excellence Possible Demonstration A Student’s understanding of financial accounting should enable them to:

In a competent demonstration of this outcome, students will:

To demonstrate this outcome, students might be asked to:

  1. Evaluate the uses and limitations of accounting information. 1. Identify the users of accounting information and the types of decisions that they make. 2. Identify information that is not included in accounting reports. 3. Compare and contrast the objectives and basic characteristics of financial accounting and management accounting. 1. List the users of accounting information and the types of decisions they make. 2. Summarize a magazine or newspaper article that discusses an accounting issue.
  2. Recognize the role of accounting in the capital markets and the responsibilities and ethical duties imposed on accountants. 1. Identify the role of GAAP and the FASB. 2. Describe how efficient capital markets depend on accounting information. 3. Explain how an audit enhances the usefulness and reliability of information. 4. Recognize the ethical responsibilities imposed on accountants. 1. Write a brief memo explaining the consequences of an Audit failure (e.g. the Enron case). 2. Write a brief memo explaining what GAAP rules are and what would happen if companies could set their own rules when disclosing accounting information to the public.
  3. Enter transactions into the accounting information system and determine their affects on the financial statements. 1. Enter transactions into the accounting information system. 2. Maintain account balances. 3. Understand the affects of transactions on entity financial condition, profit and/or cash flows. 4. Understand the adjustment and closing process. 1. Complete a problem starting with transaction analysis and ending with the trial balance or financial statements. 2. Identify which transactions affect the income statement. 3. Write a brief memo explaining the need for adjusting and closing entries.
  4. Prepare each of the required financial statements and other reports as needed. 1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement including earnings per share, if applicable. 2. Prepare a statement of changes to Owner’s Equity. 3. Prepare a classified balance sheet. 4. Prepare a direct method statement of cash flows. 5. Explain how the financial statements articulate. 6. Prepare other reports as needed. 1. Prepare a classified balance sheet and be able to correctly total the assets, liabilities or owners equity. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement and be able to correctly state the net income or loss. 3. Explain the link or connection between each of the required financial statements.

acg2021-outcomes

  1. Analyze a company’s financial condition, profitability and ability to generate cash flows. 1. Use ratio, trend and vertical analysis to evaluate a company’s liquidity and solvency. 2. Use ratio, trend and vertical analysis to evaluate a company’s profitability and cash flow generating ability. 3. Be able to communicate the results of analysis using good communication skills. 1. Make a credit decision based on balance sheet and statement of cash flow evaluation. 2. Make an investment decision based on income statement and statement of cash flow analysis.
  2. Identify errors in the accounting information system or the financial statements and make the appropriate corrections. 1. Correct trial balances that do not balance. 2. Correct transactions that are entered into the accounting system incorrectly. 3. Correct financial statements that contain inaccurate or incorrect data. 4. Make appropriate ethical judgments when facing conflicts. 1. Show the student the work of an “inexperienced” accountant and see if they can identify any errors.
  3. Communicate effectively in writing and be able to work collaboratively with others. 1. Write reports and memos explaining accounting rules and/or concepts. 1. Ask the student to write a brief memo explaining the accrual concept of accounting. 2. Ask the student to explain why long-term assets should be depreciated over an estimated useful life.
  4. Understand how the time value of money impacts financial decisions. 1. Calculate a present value. 2. Calculate a future value. 3. Calculate a payment amount that amortizes a loan. 1. Ask the student to plan for their own retirement. 2. Calculate the monthly payment on a house mortgage.