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TCI CHAPTER 20 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED
“What is true of free African Americans living in both the North and the South? - CORRECT
ANSWER They faced discrimination and racism."
"What was the legal status of slaves in the United States? - CORRECT ANSWER property"
"How did Southern states respond to slave rebellions? - CORRECT ANSWER They passed
even stricter slave codes."
"What did slaves most fear? - CORRECT ANSWER being sold away from their families"
"How did the "invisible church " benefit slaves - CORRECT ANSWER It provides means for
slaves to comfort each other"
"What was the most common way slaves resisted slavery - CORRECT ANSWER by finding
ways to quietly rebel"
"many disgruntled industrial workers believed that - CORRECT ANSWER a change of
government was required before their conditions could improve" "which party called for the overthrow of the czar and the seizure and redistribution of all land to
the peasants? - CORRECT ANSWER socialist revolutionary party"
"which revolutionary party believed that the future of russia rested in a society built around the
industrial working class? - CORRECT ANSWER social democrats"
Aristocrats - CORRECT ANSWER someone who holds a high social level."
"Japanese were protected by a _________. - CORRECT ANSWER body of water."
"Kammu moved the capital to - CORRECT ANSWER Heian-kyo"
"The Heian-kyo was a _________________ age. - CORRECT ANSWER golden"
"The Japanese prized beauty, elegance, and _________. - CORRECT ANSWER Correct manners"
"Heian period - CORRECT ANSWER The cultural flowering of Japan that took place between
the late 8th and the late 12th centuries."
"Kammu moved the capital because the priests' power was damaging to the. - CORRECT
ANSWER government"
"Kammu wanted a larger, grander - CORRECT ANSWER city for his capital"
"What was the first city Kammu chose as the capital? - CORRECT ANSWER Nagaoka"
"Nagaoka was believed to cause - CORRECT ANSWER bad luck"
"Heian-kyo means - CORRECT ANSWER The capital of peace and tranquility"
"Unlike Nara, the new capital was _____________. - CORRECT ANSWER Walled"
"Simplicity= - CORRECT ANSWER beautiful"
"Golden age - CORRECT ANSWER A period in a nation's past during which it's culture and
society attained the height of achievement."
"In the top three sections of the pyramid were the - CORRECT ANSWER high court nobles"
"In the middle two boxes of the pyramid were the - CORRECT ANSWER less important
officials"
"In the bottom four sections of the pyramid were the - CORRECT ANSWER minor officials,
clerks, and experts in certain fields."
"Folds were important, and so were peoples - CORRECT ANSWER clothing color"
"Courtiers - CORRECT ANSWER A male member of a ruler's court"
"Significant - CORRECT ANSWER having meaning and importance."
"Yoki means - CORRECT ANSWER good"
"People wanted to have - CORRECT ANSWER good taste"
"Why did posters warn free African Americans to avoid watchmen and police officers? -
CORRECT ANSWER Watchmen and police officers had the authority to capture escaped
slaves."
"Who most likely created the posters? - CORRECT ANSWER Abolitionists"
"Why did New England poet Ralph Waldo Emerson say that the Fugitive Slave Act made "slave
catchers of us all"? - CORRECT ANSWER The act said that people who helped escaped slaves
or refused to aid slave catchers could be jailed." "Abraham Lincoln ran for the U.S. Senate in 1858. In the campaign, Lincoln spoke against the
Dred Scott decision. The Dred Scott decision said that - CORRECT ANSWER African
Americans were not citizens"
"The main issue of the Lincoln-Douglas debates was - CORRECT ANSWER The future of
slavery"
"During the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln's view of slavery was that - CORRECT ANSWER
it was a moral issue."
"How is the preamble of the CSA constitution similar to the preamble of the U.S. Constitution? -
CORRECT ANSWER Both listed goals of government, such as ensuring domestic tranquility"
"In which way is the CSA constitution similar to the U.S. Constitution? - CORRECT ANSWER
They both established three branches of government." "How is the term of office for the president in Article 2 of the CSA constitution different from that
in Article II of the U.S. Constitution? - CORRECT ANSWER The CSA constitution set a six-year
term, and the U.S. Constitution set a term of four years."
"Analyze the placard. Describe how this type of work can affect a person's body. - CORRECT
ANSWER It can cause hands to be extremely rough and back problems"
"Read the section. Record three details of the working conditions of enslaved people. -
CORRECT ANSWER 1. Even then, a slave's workday was not finished. After dark, there was
still water to carry, wood to split, pigs to feed, corn to shuck, cotton to clean, and other chores to be done.
- Most slaves began work at the age of six and continued until they died, ensuring that no matter how hard they worked, they could never look forward to an easier life.
- Often mistreated"
"Placard B matches Quotation ________ because.. .Text to speech - CORRECT ANSWER
Quotation 1 because it talks about the living conditions of slaves." "Analyze the placard. Describe how people who were enslaved might have felt about their
situation. - CORRECT ANSWER They probably felt miserable to live in such run down huts."
"Read the section. Give three details about the living conditions of enslaved people. - CORRECT
ANSWER 1. They provided only what was needed to keep their slaves healthy enough to work,
and most slaves lived crowded together in rough cabins.
- Slaves could go hungry for different reasons such as punishment, food rationing, or as a means of control.
- Slaves were poorly housed and clothed."
"Placard C matches Quotation ________ because... - CORRECT ANSWER Quotation 2 because
it talks about the kinds of punishments slaves would endure."
"Analyze the placard. How could this scene have happened? - CORRECT ANSWER The slave
could have angered the master resulting in a whipping."
"Read the section. List three methods that enslavers used to control the people they enslaved. -
CORRECT ANSWER 1. Starved them
- Whipping
- Sexual Violence"
"Placard D matches Quotation ________ because... - CORRECT ANSWER Quotation 7 because
the placard talks about a revolt."
"Analyze the placard. What is happening in the image? - CORRECT ANSWER Slaves are
murdering their masters."
"Read the section. Give three examples of how people who were enslaved resisted slavery. -
CORRECT ANSWER 1. Harriet Jacobs
- Southern Slaves
- Frederick Douglass" "Analyze the placard. Describe how two of the people in this scene might feel about what is
happening. - CORRECT ANSWER The wife is distraught because her husband is being taking
away and she now has to raise a child on her own."
"Dred Scott Decision - CORRECT ANSWER Landmark court decision that ruled that slaves
were property and antislavery laws were unconstitutional"
"Lincoln Douglas Debates - CORRECT ANSWER Series of debates in which Lincoln challenge
Douglas over the issue of slavery in the west"
"Missouri Compromise - CORRECT ANSWER A series of laws enacted in 1820 to maintain the
balance of power between slave states and free states"
"Compromise of 1850 - CORRECT ANSWER California entered the Union as a free state.
Southwest territories would decide the slavery issue for themselves."
"fugitive - CORRECT ANSWER a person who flees or tries to escape (for example, from
slavery)"
"Wilmot Proviso - CORRECT ANSWER Bill that would ban slavery in the territories acquired
after the War with Mexico"
"Kansas Nebraska Act - CORRECT ANSWER Created Nebraska and Kansas as states and gave
the people in those territories the right to chose to be a free or slave state"
"abolitionist - CORRECT ANSWER A person who supported the end of slavery (abolition)"
"manifesto - CORRECT ANSWER a written statement that describes the policies, goals, and
opinions of a person or group"
"retaliation - CORRECT ANSWER taking revenge; the action of returning a military attack;
counterattack;the action of harming someone because they have harmed oneself"
"factions - CORRECT ANSWER a group of people within a large group who have different
ideas from the main group"
"What caused the start of the Civil War? - CORRECT ANSWER The Civil War started when
South Carolina, and then six other Southern states, left the Union. Those states joined the Confederate States of America. Confederates later rebelled by opening fire on Fort Sumter, a federal fort in Charleston, South Carolina."
how many of the first 13 states were slave states - CORRECT ANSWER Delaware
Maryland Virginia
North Carolina South Carolina Georgia"
"how many of the first 13 states were free states - CORRECT ANSWER New Hampshire
Massachusetts Connecticut Rhode Island New York New Jersey Pennsylvania"
"what is the difference between the north and the south - CORRECT ANSWER the north
believed that slavery should be abolished and the south wanted to keep slavery because it helped them make money and slavery was a big part of their economy" "What pattern did Congress follow between 1816 and 1821 in admitting new states to the Union?
CORRECT ANSWER added free state then added slave state"
"How did this pattern affect the voting power of the North and South in the U.S. Senate? -
CORRECT ANSWER It kept them equal in number and gave north and south the same
number of votes in the senate." "Did the free-state North or the slave-state South control the House of Representatives in mid-
1850? - CORRECT ANSWER the free state north"
"Why might Southerners be more upset if California were admitted as a free state than
Northerners might be if it were admitted as a slave state? - CORRECT ANSWER the north
would have power of the senate and possibly abolish slavery"
"What do you think the "house" in Lincoln's statement represents? - CORRECT ANSWER the
country"
"What might be dividing this house? - CORRECT ANSWER whether to keep slavery or to
abolish it" "Why did Northerners in Congress accept California's application for statehood while
Southerners rejected it? - CORRECT ANSWER the northerners welcomed California because
they'd most likely turn California into a free state because of the order of the slave-free state rule order but the southerners didn't accept California because it would ruin the balance of the states"
"Why did John Brown attempt to seize the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia? -
CORRECT ANSWER he wanted to use the weapons to arm slaves for a rebellion that would
end slavery"
"December 20, 1860 - CORRECT ANSWER The Senate committee held its first meeting"
"February 1861 - CORRECT ANSWER 6 states joined together as the Confederate States of
America"
Edward Covey - CORRECT ANSWER Edward Convey was a slave breaker. Convey's methods
consisted of three equal parts: Violence, fear, and overwork. He would often spy on his slaves as well."
"Harriet Tubman - CORRECT ANSWER People called Harriet Tubman Moses because of all
the slaves she freed. She had to leave her whole family in order to escape and start to free other slaves"
"Fredrick Douglass - CORRECT ANSWER Douglass traveled around the North speaking to
whites about African Americans rights"
"Henry brown - CORRECT ANSWER Henry "Box" Brown was a 19th-century Virginia slave
who escaped to freedom at the age of 33 by arranging to have himself mailed in a wooden crate in 1849 to abolitionists in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"
"Nat Turner - CORRECT ANSWER Nat lead the rebellion that tried to kill every white person
they saw. Because of this slave owners became harsher and kept a better watch on their slaves to make sure nothing like that could happen again."
"Denmark Vessy - CORRECT ANSWER Slave Carpenter in south Carolina who bought his
freedom after winning a lottery. Tried to start a rebellion but it never happened."
"Slave Status - CORRECT ANSWER Slaves were known as property. Their owners could do
anything they want to them. Slaves had no rights that free people took for granted."
"African Americans living in the North - CORRECT ANSWER Blacks experienced
discrimination and segregation."
"National Council of Colored People - CORRECT ANSWER Its mission is "to ensure the
political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination""
"Underground Railroad - CORRECT ANSWER Both black and white abolitionists were active
in the Underground Railroad. The "railroad" was a secret network of people who helped runaway slaves escape to freedom."
"Southern Economy and Slavery - CORRECT ANSWER Only wealthier whites could afford to
buy slaves. Part of the reason slavery continued was because of the invention of the cotton gin."
"Resistance to Slavery - CORRECT ANSWER Casual resistance: Pull down fences, break tools,
work poorly, damage crops, or steal food. Open defiance: Slaves would refuse to work, reject orders, or even strike back violently."
"Invisible Churches - CORRECT ANSWER Slaves created their own "Invisible church" that
brought together African roots and American needs. They met in slave quarters or secrete forest clearings. Black preachers told the story of Moses leading the Egyptians out of savory."
"Significance of Moses - CORRECT ANSWER The significance of Moses was that African
Americans could now hope for freedom and they could desire freedom and faith in a better world to come."
"What was the purpose of the National Council of Colored People - CORRECT ANSWER to
protest the treatment of African Americans"
"What was an effect of segregation policies in the north - CORRECT ANSWER People were
separated by race in public places."
"Why did Southerners who did not own slaves support slavery? - CORRECT ANSWER They
knew that the Southern economy depended on slave labor."
"How did the cotton gin affect slaves - CORRECT ANSWER It increased the demand for
slaves"
"What did Harriet Tubman's work with the Underground Railroad involve - CORRECT
ANSWER As an escaped slave, she guided slaves from the South to freedom"
"Who was Denmark Vesey? - CORRECT ANSWER a free African American who lead a slave
revolt"
"Who resisted slavery by organizing a violent rebellion? - CORRECT ANSWER Nat Turner"
"Where did free African Americans in the South most often find work? - CORRECT ANSWER
In low-paying job"
"Lenin decided to overthrow the Provisional Government when the All-Russia Congress of Soviets
met in order to - CORRECT ANSWER make the revolt look like a takeover by all soviets
instead of a single political party"
"Anticommunist forces were called the - CORRECT ANSWER Whites"
"How did the communists deal with nationalist movements in non-Russian parts of the former
empire? - CORRECT ANSWER they established six self-governing Soviet republics"
"what is a characteristic of the Red Terror? - CORRECT ANSWER Secret Police arrested any
person suspected of being an enemy of the revolution"
"the New Economic Policy is characterized by - CORRECT ANSWER the relaxation of war
communism policies"
"What was the first thing Fujiwara did in order to be a part of Japanese government? -
CORRECT ANSWER They married many of their daughters into the royal family."
"What was the second thing Fujiwara did in order to be a part of Japanese government? -
CORRECT ANSWER They acted as advisers to the emperor"
"Fujiwara Michinaga was famous because - CORRECT ANSWER He was the father in law of
four emperors and the grandfather of three emperors"
"his son built Pheonix Hall, which is shaped like - CORRECT ANSWER a bird in flight."
"Conduct - CORRECT ANSWER A person's behavior, especially infront of other people."
"Qualities and skills didn't matter, but only their - CORRECT ANSWER birth family's rank"
"What reason did Southerners give for being upset about having more free states than slave
states? - CORRECT ANSWER The South would lose its power to block antislavery bills in the
Senate"
"What were the outcomes of the Missouri Compromise? - CORRECT ANSWER Missouri was
admitted as a slave state, Maine was admitted as a free state, balance of power between free and slave states was maintained, Congress drew a line in the old Louisiana Purchase: north of it were free states, and south of it was slave states, and War was avoided"
"Describe the pros and cons of the Compromise of 1850 - CORRECT ANSWER Pros: California
would become a free state and slave trading was ended in Washington D.C. Cons: New Mexico and Utah Territories could decide whether to allow slavery. A strong fugitive slave law was passed."
"Gag Rule (1836) - CORRECT ANSWER Prevented anti-slavery discussions in Congress by
tabling all abolitionist petitions."
"Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations) - CORRECT ANSWER Tariff passed by Congress that
imposed very high duties on imports ( 62% tariff on 92% of imported goods). Southerners protested because it increased the cost of the manufactured good they bought. It was said to have been passed not to raise money but to protect the interests of Northern manufacturers at the expense of Southern farmers."
"Henry Clay - CORRECT ANSWER United States politician responsible for the Missouri
Compromise, Tariff Compromise 1832, and the Compromise of 1850"
"Tallmadge Amendment (1819) - CORRECT ANSWER banned the introduction of slaves into
Missouri, all Missouri children born to slaves are to become free at age 25. Essentially would make Missouri a free state." Harper's Weekly magazine printed this picture of a slave auction in the South in 1861. Who is
being auctioned off as property? - CORRECT ANSWER African American men, women, and
children" "In 1861 seven states left the Union and formed the Confederate States of America (CSA). The
artist drew the CSA's first official flag to show that - CORRECT ANSWER the scene took place
after secession in the South and slavery took place in the South."
"Between 1820 and 1860, Americans were divided over - CORRECT ANSWER the issue of
slavery"
"What did the Missouri Compromise authorize the people of the Missouri territory to do? -
CORRECT ANSWER form a state government"
"What was a provision of the Missouri Compromise? - CORRECT ANSWER Missouri could
join the Union as a slave state" "In the CSA constitution, read Article 4, Section 2, Clause 1. Which of the following is accurate
about this clause? - CORRECT ANSWER It protected the right of citizens to own slaves, who
were treated as property."
Enslaved People - CORRECT ANSWER Had no rights
Mistreated Couldn't own anything"
"Describe the Dred Scott Court case and the outcome - CORRECT ANSWER Dred Scott was a
slave from Missouri who traveled to Wisconsin, a free state, with his owner. When he returned to Missouri, Dred Scott went to court to win his freedom. He argued his stay in Wisconsin made him a free man. The Supreme Court decided he was not free, because African Americans could not be citizens and, also, the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional."
"Who was John Brown? - CORRECT ANSWER John Brown was an abolitionist who seized the
federal arsenal in Harper's Ferry, Virginia in order to arm slaves for a rebellion to end slavery."
"What do you think Lincoln meant by his statement? - CORRECT ANSWER if we keep
arguing over this the country is going to crumble" "Why was it important to Southerners to keep an equal number of senators from free states and slave states in Congress? Mention the defeat of the Tallmadge Amendment in your answer.Text to
speech - CORRECT ANSWER if the northerners have more senates then the southerners then
they control the house of the senates and they can get rid of slavery. At first from the Tallmadge Amendment Missouri was going to join the union but as a free state but the southerners protests made that not happen."
"What were the three decisions in the Missouri Compromise? - CORRECT ANSWER -
Missouri joined the union as a slave state -Maine joined as a free state -drew an imaginary border" "What was John Quincy Adams's 1839 antislavery proposal? What was the gag rule, and how did
it affect his proposal? - CORRECT ANSWER -no one could be born into slavery
- prevents congress from debating the issue of slavery for 10 yr"
"How did the fugitive slave issue and the Wilmot Proviso pull the nation apart? - CORRECT
ANSWER the southerners felt betrayed that the northerners were hiding the slaves and helping
them escape so it kind of pulled them away from each other and ruined their relationship"
