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That condition of the human organism that consists of its health and disease status and risk potential.
- Wellness According to the Occupations Code, a person licensed as a peace officer must complete 40 hours of legislatively required continuing education training once every
- 24 months According to Commission Rules, if a licensee's name is changed for any reason, such as marriage, divorce, or other court action, it must be reported to the Commission within days
- 30 days According to Commission Rules, if a current license holder is arrested for any offense above a Class C misdemeanor, the license holder shall report the facts of the arrest to the Commission in writing within
- 30 days According to Commission Rules, the license of any licensee who does not meet the legislatively required continuing education by the expiration date will
- Expire Which of the following is an advantage of having the professional model for law enforcement?
- More effective problem solving techniques The expression or use of facts without distortion by personal feelings or prejudices is the definition of
- Objectivity Investigations relating to the deprivation of civil rights under color of law are usually conducted by the
- Federal Bureau of Investigation According to the Penal Code, a public servant acting under color of office or employment commits the offense of Official Oppression if the public servant
- Intentionally subjects another to sexual harassment lly sub The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution - Gives the right to trial, open to the public
Cruel and unusual punishment are prohibited by which amendment?
- 8th According to the Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, powers not specifically reserved to the federal government are reserved to the state government.
- 10th According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a is an order issued by a judge directed to anyone having a person in their custody, commanding them to produce such person and show why they are in custody – Writ of habeas corpus Which court case affirmed a person's right to free speech?
- Dural V. City of Douglas The 5th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gives citizens the protection from. - Self-Incrimination The Amendment limits the level of force that may be used to reasonable force. - 4th The primary components of the American Criminal Justice System are.
- Police,courts, and correctional is law that defines the personal and property rights of individuals.
- Civil Law According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following is NOT a magistrate?
- District Attorneys According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following are NOT Texas peace officers?
- Special agents of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Court of Criminal Appeals does NOT .
- Review decisions of civil cases According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the courts shall have original jurisdiction of all misdemeanors of which exclusive original jurisdiction is not given to the justice court, and when the fine to be imposed shall exceed five hundred dollars
- County According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer who investigates a family violence allegation or who responds to a disturbance call that may involve family violence shall advise any possible adult victim of all reasonable means to prevent
According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, appeals from the Justice Court are heard by the Court.
- County According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, what is the term for a written order from a magistrate, directed to a peace officer, commanding them to take the body of the person accused of an offense, to be dealt with according to law?
- Arrest warrant According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, what is a law enforcement-initiated action based on an individual's ethnicity or national origin rather than the individual's behavior?
- Racial Profiling According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, whenever a peace officer meets with resistance in discharging any duty imposed on him by law, he command a sufficient number of citizens of his county to overcome the resistance.
- Shall circumstances exist when there is not enough time to obtain a warrant and the officer must establish probable cause.
- Emergency The right to have an attorney present during questioning was affirmed by.
- Miranda V. Arizona Persons found in suspicious places, and under circumstances which reasonably show that such persons are about to commit some offense against the laws may.
- Bearrested without a warrant According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer or any other person, may, without a warrant, arrest an offender when the offense is committed in their presence or within their view if the offense is classified as.
- A felony In U.S. v. Carroll, the Supreme Court upheld an officer's right to search a vehicle's trunk when the officers have.
- Probable cause Under temporary detention, a person be required to identify himself. – Cannot The act of keeping back, or withholding, by design, a person, is the definition of.
- Detention The right of the officer to search the immediate area of control in a search incident to an arrest was affirmed in.
- Chimel V. Calfornia
According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a search warrant is a written order, issued by a magistrate and directed to a peace officer, commanding him to.
- Search for any property or thing and seize the same Holding a person for a limited time who, as yet, is not answerable to a criminal offense is.
- Temporary Detention According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, if a from another state comes into or passes through this state under an order directing him to attend and testify in this or another state, he is not subject to arrest or the service of civil or criminal process because of any act committed prior to his arrival in this state under the order.
- Witness According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, an officer must have to believe the property is stolen to justify seizure of the property. - Probable Cause According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer may arrest, without a warrant, when a felony or breach of the peace has been committed in the presence or within view of a and such person verbally orders the arrest of the offender. - Magistrate According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, what is the actual forcible detention of a person and other coercive measures to detain him within certain limits? - cONSTRUCTIVE CUSTODY Which U.S. Constitutional amendment is the primary focus of the Miranda v. Arizona case? - 5th According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a citizen may, without a warrant, arrest an offender when the offense is committed within their view is a. - Felony According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following, occurring in the presence of an officer, requires an arrest, even without a warrant? - There is a person the officer has probable cause to believe is violating a protective order According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer may break down the door of any house for the purpose of making an arrest if he has been refused admittance after giving notice of his authority and purpose under which of the following circumstances. - Felony The poisonous tree doctrine, which displays the notion that evidence obtained after illegal government action will be excluded from evidence, was affirmed in. - Wong Sun V. U.S. You can frisk if there is that the suspect may be in possession of a weapon. - exists when the facts and circumstances known to the officer would warrant a prudent man believing that an offense has been committed. - Probable cause
According to the Penal Code, a mistake of fact is. - A defense to prosecution According to the Penal Code, in order to prove a case of public intoxication, a person must. - Appear in a public place while intoxicated to a degree the person may endanger himself/herself or another A person is in the process of robbing a store when a customer enters and is shot and killed by the person. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? - Capital Murder A person abducts a child and demands a ransom for the child's release. The person gets scared and releases the child unharmed. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? - Aggravated kidnapping According to the Penal Code, what offense is committed when a person threatens to harm another, by an unlawful act, on account of their service as a witness or public servant? - Obstruction or retaliation A person causes an explosion with intent to destroy or damage, and is reckless about whether the explosion will endanger the life of some individual. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of. - Arson A person who, in the course of committing theft, intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another, or places another in fear of imminent bodily injury or death, has committed what offense? - Robbery A person knowingly causes serious bodily injury to another in the course of committing theft. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? - Aggravated Robbery A person breaks into an attached garage, breaks into a vehicle parked in the garage, and steals a $1,500 computer from the back seat. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? - Burglary A person removes a $450 price tag from a retail item, replaces it with a $200 price tag and pays the lower price. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of. - Fraudulent destruction, removal, or concealment of writing A person steals a credit card with the intent to use it. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of. - Credit card abuse According to the Penal Code, a person commits the offense of theft if they appropriate property with intent to deprive the owner of the property. - Unlawfully
A person knowingly prevents a writ from being served in a civil case. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of. - Preventing execution of civil process A person enters the county commissioners' meeting and begins to shout obscenities. According to the Penal Code, that person has committed the offense of. - Disrupting meeting or procession According to the Penal Code, a person who knowingly solicits another to engage in sexual conduct with another person for compensation commits the offense of. - Promotion of prostitution According to the Penal Code, a person who intentionally operates or participates in the earnings of a gambling place has committed the offense of. - Gambling promotion According to the Penal Code, what is the definition of a deadly weapon? - Anything that, in its manner of intended use, is capable of causing serious bodily injury According to the Penal Code, all persons are presumed to be innocent, and no person may be convicted of an offense unless each element of the offense is proven. - Beyond a reasonable doubt According to the Penal Code, which of the following persons is NOT permitted to carry, on or about their person, a handgun? - A person carrying large sums of money A person intentionally or knowingly abducts another person with the intent to use them as a shield or hostage. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of. - Aggravated kidnapping A person intentionally or knowingly restrains another person. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of. - Unlawful restraint A person intentionally or knowingly abducts another person. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of. - Kidnapping A person engaged in sexual contact with a child younger than 17 years of age, who is not their spouse, and is more than 3 years older than the child. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of. - Indecency with a child A person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another, including the person's spouse. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of. - Aggravated assault A person intentionally or knowingly causes the death of an individual. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of. - Murder
According to the Transportation Code, a motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement to draw an implement of husbandry is the definition of a. - Farm tractor
. According to the Transportation Code, a vehicle that is not designed or used primarily to transport persons or property and that is only incidentally operated on a highway, is classified a/an. - Special mobile . According to the Transportation Code, an individual, association, corporation, or other legal entity that controls, operates, or directs the operation of one or more vehicles that transport persons or cargo over a road or highway in this state is a/an. - Motor carrier . According to the Transportation Code, before a violation for expired registration exists there is a grace period after expiration. - 5 working days . According to the Transportation Code, a divided, controlled-access highway for through traffic is the definition of a. - Freeway According to the Transportation Code, an improved shoulder is defined as a. - Paved shoulder According to the Transportation Code, the period beginning one-half hour before sunrise and ending one-half hour after sunset is. - Daytime . According to the Transportation Code, an injury to any part of the human body and that requires treatment is a. - Bodily injury A person disposes of litter on the public highway. According to the Health and Safety Code, what offense has been committed? - Illegal dumping According to the Transportation Code, a temporary prohibition against driving a commercial motor vehicle is what type of order? - out or service . According to the Transportation Code, an operator approaching a railroad grade crossing shall stop if a railroad engine approaching within approximately feet of the highway crossing emits a signal audible from that distance. - 1500 According to the Transportation Code, an operator emerging from an alley shall stop the vehicle. - Before moving on a sidewalk According to the Transportation Code, an operator may not, except momentarily to pick up or discharge a passenger, stand or park an occupied or unoccupied vehicle within how many feet of a fire hydrant? - 15
According to the Transportation Code, an operator giving hand signals shall give them from. - The left side of the vehicle
. According to the Transportation Code, an operator may not drive at a speed greater than is reasonable and under the circumstances existing - Prudent According to the Transportation Code, a vehicle equipped with hazard lamps to warn other vehicle operators of a vehicular traffic hazard shall have the lamps visible at a distance of at least feet in normal sunlight. - 500 . According to the Transportation Code, a turn signal lamp mounted on the rear of a vehicle shall emit light. - Red or amber According to the Transportation Code, unless expressly provided otherwise, a lighting device or reflector mounted on the rear of a vehicle must be or reflect. - Red According to the Transportation Code, an operator may not follow an ambulance closer than when it is displaying headlights. - 500 feet . According to the Transportation Code, what is the minimum light transmission percentage allowable for window tinting? - 30 According to the Transportation Code, a motor vehicle is abandoned if the motor vehicle is inoperable, is more than 5 years old, and has been left unattended on public property for more than hours. - 48 According to the Transportation Code, a buyer's temporary cardboard tags are valid for days after the date of purchase. - 21 According to the Transportation Code, which of the following is a recognized way to establish the financial responsibility required for the operation of a motor vehicle? - Surety bond According to the Transportation Code, a is the width between the boundary lines of a publicly maintained way, any part of which is open to the public for vehicular traffic.
- Highway or street According to the Transportation Code, an operator moving around a rotary traffic island shall drive only to the of the island. - Right . According to the Transportation Code, an operator passing another vehicle shall return to an authorized lane of travel before coming within feet of an approaching vehicle, if a lane authorized for vehicles approaching from the opposite direction is used in passing. - 200
. When handcuffing two suspects together with one set of handcuffs, it is recommended to handcuff. - left hand to left hand The SARA problem solving method includes. - scanning According to the Transportation Code, the operator of an authorized emergency vehicle may exceed a maximum speed limit as long as the operator does not. - endanger life or property Fatigue poses a threat to safe driving by causing. - longer reaction time This is one of the most frequent contributors to law enforcement collisions. - backing generally refers to groups of people with common ancestry and physical characteristics. - ethnicity . Having an adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of or examination of the facts is. - prejudice . is an organized and relatively unchanging combination of a person's knowledge and feelings about someone, or something that influences him/her to behave in a certain way in regards to that person. - attitude Within in the traditional police service model, most decisions are made at the management and mid-management level with little involvement. - citizen Every law enforcement officer is a crime prevention officer by the technical definition as well as by the responsibilities of the job. - moral Speed, mobility, and visibility increase preventative potential, and are advantages of patrol. - automobile When an officer is alone, more is devoted to patrol functions and duties. - attention A/An is able to take in everything around a given situation and then sort out the relevant from the irrelevant. - skilled observer Patrol officers should practice the technique of refraining from using the word " " during the violator interview while conducting vehicle stops. - I . If possible, during a felony stop, offset the police vehicle to the of the suspect's vehicle. - left Investigations and arrests after the occurrence of a crime are considered. - reactive
Operation "ID" encourages citizens to mark their property with their number. - drivers license Which part of the 7-step violator contact method affords the violator an opportunity to explain or justify the violation? - statement of violation committed Conducting property checks, questioning suspicious persons, varying patrol patterns, and maintaining high visibility best describe. - preventative patrol
. Proactive anticipation, recognition, and appraisal of a crime risk and the action needed to remove or reduce that risk is crime. - reduction . Flexibility where the use of motorized vehicles is impractical, high visibility, and intense patrol are some advantages of. - selective enforcement One of the objectives of patrol is to. - preserve the peace . The two types of problem area patrol are and. - preventive, apprehension Mail boxes, utility poles, automobiles, and brick walls are all examples of. - cover The normal response to trauma follows a similar pattern called the. - crisis reaction Physical arousal associated with fight or flight cannot be sustained; eventually it will result in. - exhaustion According to the Family Code, is an act by a member of a family or household against another member of the family or household that is intended to result in physical harm, bodily injury, assault, or sexual assault. - family violence According to the Family Code, a protective order is effective for the period stated in the order, not to exceed. - 2 years Up to 80% of crisis situations can be diffused through. - listening According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a magistrate may extend the detention period on a person who is arrested in the prevention of family violence by a period not to exceed hours. - 48 According to the Family Code, means an act by an individual that is against another individual with whom that person has had a dating relationship and that is intended to result in physical harm. - dating violence
During the examination the prosecutor elicits facts from the officer, who directs his testimony to the jury or judge. - direct The sketch is useful when no camera is available. - perspective
. In order to facilitate proper orientation of a crime scene sketch,. - an arrow pointing to the north must e present A/An is the explanation of symbols used to identify objects in the sketch. - legend When conducting a crime scene search, a strip search is among the most effective for searches. - outside . The object of a crime scene search is to locate physical evidence and to. - determine what crime was committed When a seriously injured victim is still conscious upon an officer's arrival, the officer should. - obtain proper identification of the victim Sexual assaults are acts of. - violence The standard used to determine the guilt or innocence of a person criminally charged is . - reasonable doubt . includes all means by which an alleged fact is established or disproved. - evidence The legal significance of evidence rests in its influence on the. - jury The legal significance of evidence rests in its influence on the. - corpus delicti . The lawful search for people, land, or things useful in reconstructing the circumstances of an illegal act or omission and the mental state accompanying it is a/an. - criminal investigation
- Examples of are what you see, hear, or smell that indicates there may be criminal activity. - suspicion According to the Transportation Code, an "unmarked crosswalk" only exists. - At intersections According to the Transportation Code, a person has a disability if they have a/an that substantially impairs the person's ability to ambulate. - Mobility Problem
According to the Rules of Civil Procedure, the document that commands a sheriff or constable to take into their possession the property, if to be found in their county, and keep the same subject to further orders of the court, is known as a writ of. - Sequestration According to the Rules of Civil Procedure, a distress warrant may be filed with a.
- Justice of the peace According to the Rules of Civil Procedure, a citation may normally be served on any day except a. - Sunday According to the Property Code, a writ instructing the tenant and all persons claiming under the tenant to leave the premises immediately is a writ of. - Possession According to the Alcoholic Beverage Code, a mixed beverage permittee may normally sell and offer for sale mixed beverages between the hours of on any day except Sunday. - 7 a.m. and midnight According to the Health and Safety Code, a substance that has an addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine or is capable of conversion into a drug having addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability is classified as a/an. - Opiate According to the Health and Safety Code, inhalant paraphernalia seized as a result of an offense is subject to. - summary forfeiture The major classifications of drugs include narcotics, depressants, stimulants, and . - hallucinogens According to the Health and Safety Code, means a principal compound commonly used or produced primarily for use in the manufacture of a controlled substance. - immediate precursor According to the Family Code, the taking of a child into custody is not considered a/an except for the purpose of determining the validity of a search. - arrest When may a child be fingerprinted when taken into custody? - for conduct that constitutes a felony or misdemeanor punishable by confinement in jail According to the Family Code, a child who is accused, adjudicated, or convicted for conduct that would not, under state law, be a crime if committed by an adult is a.
- status offender A peace officer taking a juvenile into custody may dispose of the case without referral to the juvenile court if. - the officer is following the guidelines of his her department
Which of the following is a force option? - professional presence Weaponless strategies include. - verbal communication Which of the following is considered a risk factor in the physical process of arrest? - officer's equipment Justification of baton use includes. - physical stature of offender Which court case dealt with warning shots? - Jones v. Wittenberg University The Commission requires a minimum of rounds for basic handgun qualification. - 50
. The minimum firearms qualification is established at what percentage of the total possible score? - 70 Research has shown that an effective way to improve one's skill in problem solving is to work in small groups, think aloud, and. - learn from each other It is important to be aware of one's , so that one can double check decisions to ensure accurate and fair decision-making. - biases Characteristics of the police subculture are. - secrecy and solidarity Within in the traditional police service model, most decisions are made at the management and mid-management level with little involvement. - Citizen Prevention of crime is the soundest of all theories. - patrol All of the following are persistent symptoms of increased arousal in post traumatic stress disorder except. - difficulty concentrating Which of the following is not one of the elements of a victim's reaction to crime? - recoil To prevent the disqualification of family violence victims from receiving crime victim compensation, officers should arrest the instead of arresting both parties when responding to family violence calls. - Primary aggressor According to the Health and Safety Code, before a peace officer may take a person believed to be mentally ill into custody without a warrant, the officer's belief must be based on all of the following except. - request of a person Which of the following is NOT a necessary duty when conducting a preliminary investigation? - Release evidence to the property owner
A person may not be convicted of any offense committed when younger than 15 years of age. T or F - False Habitation includes all of the following except: - any structure or enclosure designed specifically and only for commercial use Effective consent means: - consent by a person legally authorized to act for the owner A person commits arson if they start a fire or explosion with the intent to destroy or building, vehicle f the pecuniary loss due to damage is less than $20, or causes substantial inconvenience to others, the offense is: - Criminal Mischief (Class C) What is the primary difference between robbery and theft? - the use or attempted use of force What type of entry is necessary in the offense of burglary? - the intrusion of any part of the body, or any physical object attached to the body John Holmes enters a residence without the effective consent of the owner to steal $ worth of X-Rated video cassettes. What offense has Holmes committed? - Burglary (2nd degree felony) Which of the following is not a club? - A. blackjack B. nightstick C.tomahawk D.all of the above are considered a club A person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his person a handgun, illegal knife, or club. What offense would he be charged with? - Unlawful Carrying Weapons A person agrees with one or more persons to commit a felony; plus an overt act by one or more of them in pursuance of the agreement is committed. This constitutes: - Criminal Conspiracy A person who intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another, including the person's spouse, may be charged with what grade of assault? - Misdemeanor (Class A) damage a , , or. - habitation, building, vehicle, Habitation, Causation is the link between the and the. - act - harmful result
