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TCPS 2 CORE 2024: Research Ethics Test with Answers, Exams of Nursing

American Academy of Acupuncture and Oriental MedicineNursing

A comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions and answers related to the tri-council policy statement: ethical conduct for research involving humans (tcps 2). It covers key ethical principles, consent, privacy, conflict of interest, research ethics boards (rebs), and community engagement. A valuable resource for students, researchers, and anyone involved in human research.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 04/02/2025

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TCPS 2 CORE 2024 – Research Test |
100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest
2024 Version
Under which of the following circumstances may a researcher depart from the general principles of
consent (select all that apply)? - ✔✔When a prospective participant lacks decision-making capacity.
In medical emergencies
For certain types of public health research.
Which of the following statements is/are true (select all that apply)? - ✔✔Secondary use research
involves using data that was originally collected for another purpose.
REBs may waive the consent requirement for research involving secondary use of identifiable
information if the researcher satisfies six conditions.
Complete the following sentence in accordance with the guidance in TCPS 2: "Excluding women from
research is ___________." - ✔✔Ethically unacceptable, unless the exclusion is related to the nature and
scope of the research question.
Which of the following statements reflect TCPS 2 guidance (select all that apply)? - ✔✔It is important to
communicate research results to participants, in a format suitable to them.
Researchers have a responsibility to disseminate the results of their research, even if those results do
not confirm (or run counter to) their original hypothesis.
Under TCPS 2, can individuals who are in vulnerable circumstances participate in research? - ✔✔Yes, so
long as their participation is necessary to the research and additional protective measures are in place.
The principle of Justice requires an equitable distribution of the benefits and burdens of research
because (select all that apply): - ✔✔This helps to maintain public trust in research.
This contributes to the legitimacy of research results by ensuring that research findings are drawn from
the full range of those to whom the research applies.
This avoids disadvantaged or marginalized groups from bearing a disproportionate share of research
risks.
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Download TCPS 2 CORE 2024: Research Ethics Test with Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

TCPS 2 CORE 202 4 – Research Test |

100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest

2024 Version

Under which of the following circumstances may a researcher depart from the general principles of consent (select all that apply)? - ✔✔When a prospective participant lacks decision-making capacity. In medical emergencies For certain types of public health research. Which of the following statements is/are true (select all that apply)? - ✔✔Secondary use research involves using data that was originally collected for another purpose. REBs may waive the consent requirement for research involving secondary use of identifiable information if the researcher satisfies six conditions. Complete the following sentence in accordance with the guidance in TCPS 2: "Excluding women from research is ___________." - ✔✔Ethically unacceptable, unless the exclusion is related to the nature and scope of the research question. Which of the following statements reflect TCPS 2 guidance (select all that apply)? - ✔✔It is important to communicate research results to participants, in a format suitable to them. Researchers have a responsibility to disseminate the results of their research, even if those results do not confirm (or run counter to) their original hypothesis. Under TCPS 2, can individuals who are in vulnerable circumstances participate in research? - ✔✔Yes, so long as their participation is necessary to the research and additional protective measures are in place. The principle of Justice requires an equitable distribution of the benefits and burdens of research because (select all that apply): - ✔✔This helps to maintain public trust in research. This contributes to the legitimacy of research results by ensuring that research findings are drawn from the full range of those to whom the research applies. This avoids disadvantaged or marginalized groups from bearing a disproportionate share of research risks.

Which of the following statements is correct (select all that apply)? - ✔✔Researchers have an ethical duty to maintain the confidentiality of information they collect during the course of research. A researcher's duty of confidentiality extends to human biological materials collected during the course of research. Researchers may have legal obligations to maintain the privacy of research participants. Secondary use research is: - ✔✔Research that relies on information originally collected for a purpose other than the current research purpose. Who has responsibility for safeguarding the privacy of research participants (select the most appropriate answer): - ✔✔Researchers, REBs, and institutions. The level of privacy protection required is based on the identifiability of the information. Which of the following is not a category of identifiability set out in the TCPS 2? - ✔✔Secret information. In research, conflict of interest is an issue that can affect (select the most appropriate answer): - ✔✔Researchers, REB members, and institutions. Which of the following statements is/are true (select all that apply)? - ✔✔Conflicts of interest may be real, potential, or perceived. A conflict of interest in research is an incompatibility between all of one's duties, responsibilities, or interests, as they relate to the ethical conduct of research. Which of the following would be a conflict of interest for REB members (select all that apply)? - ✔✔REB members supervise the researcher submitting the protocol for REB review. REB members sit on the board of the company that is sponsoring the research. REB members are collaborating with the research applicant on another research project. The research applicant is their sister-in-law. The research applicant is their supervisor. REB members own shares in the company that is sponsoring the research. Which of the following is/are an acceptable way for a researcher to manage a conflict of interest (select all that apply)? - ✔✔Develop a plan to minimize the effect of the conflict.

Applying delegated review to minimal risk research and full board review to more than minimal risk research. Considering the foreseeable risks, the potential benefits and the ethics implications of the research. Having only the vice-president of research review minimal risk research. Conducting an initial assessment of the level of risk to determine what level of scrutiny the review requires. - ✔✔Applying delegated review to minimal risk research and full board review to more than minimal risk research. Considering the foreseeable risks, the potential benefits and the ethics implications of the research. Conducting an initial assessment of the level of risk to determine what level of scrutiny the review requires. Which of the following statements is/are correct (select all that apply)? Due to the extraordinary circumstances, research cannot take place during a publicly declared emergency. Institutions and REBs should develop preparedness plans for how to review research during public declared emergencies. No exceptions to TCPS 2 procedures can occur during a publicly declared emergency, regardless of the justification provided. Any exceptional procedures put in place during a publicly declared emergency remain in force only as long as the emergency continues. - ✔✔Institutions and REBs should develop preparedness plans for how to review research during public declared emergencies. Any exceptional procedures put in place during a publicly declared emergency remain in force only as long as the emergency continues. How is the concept of community defined in Chapter 9 of the TCPS 2 (select all that apply)? A community is defined by territory. TCPS 2 adopts the definition of community in the Constitution of Canada. A community may be territorial, organizational, or interest-based. A community describes a group of people with a shared identity or interest that has the capacity to act or express itself as a collective. It is up to the parties to a research project to define the term "community". - ✔✔A community may be territorial, organizational, or interest-based. A community describes a group of people with a shared identity or interest that has the capacity to act or express itself as a collective.

Which of the following statement(s) describe community engagement (select all that apply)? Community engagement is required where the research is likely to affect the welfare of an Indigenous community to which the prospective participants belong. Community engagement is a process that establishes a respectful relationship between a researcher or research team, and an Indigenous community relevant to the research project. Community engagement is not required if the research does not take place on First Nations, Inuit or Métis lands. It is up to the researcher to determine the nature and extent of community engagement appropriate to the research. Community engagement is required where Indigenous Peoples make up a sizeable proportion of the study or community and where Indigenous-specific conclusions are intended. - ✔✔Community engagement is required where the research is likely to affect the welfare of an Indigenous community to which the prospective participants belong. Community engagement is a process that establishes a respectful relationship between a researcher or research team, and an Indigenous community relevant to the research project. Community engagement is required where Indigenous Peoples make up a sizeable proportion of the study or community and where Indigenous-specific conclusions are intended. What are possible benefits of research for a community (select all that apply)? Knowledge gained from the research. Helping the researcher get a publication in an academic journal. Skills training opportunities for community members. Addressing a community priority related to research. Knowledge transfer to researchers. - ✔✔Knowledge gained from the research. Skills training opportunities for community members. Addressing a community priority related to research Which of the following statement(s) about research agreements is/are correct (select all that apply)? Research agreements are required for any research involving First Nations, Inuit and Métis participants. Researchers should draft research agreements so communities can just sign on. Community customs and codes of practice should be integrated into research agreements. Research agreements should set out how disputes between the parties will be resolved. Only researchers have responsibilities under research agreements. - ✔✔Community customs and codes of practice should be integrated into research agreements.