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TEST 2 | BY 102 - Introductory Biology II, Quizzes of Biology

Class: BY 102 - Introductory Biology II; Subject: Biology (BY); University: Jacksonville State University; Term: Spring 2011;

Typology: Quizzes

2009/2010

Uploaded on 11/01/2010

kalee2708
kalee2708 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
Cyanobacteria
DEFINITION 1
probably the first to spread into and up freshwater streams
TERM 2
plant
DEFINITION 2
every____is descended from species of green algae
TERM 3
Plants
DEFINITION 3
___are nearly all multicelled
TERM 4
photoautotrophs
DEFINITION 4
vast majority are____ energy from sun carbon dioxide from
air minerls dissolved in water
TERM 5
Plants
DEFINITION 5
nested monophyletic groups
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Cyanobacteria

probably the first to spread into and up freshwater streams TERM 2

plant

DEFINITION 2 every____is descended from species of green algae TERM 3

Plants

DEFINITION 3 ___are nearly all multicelled TERM 4

photoautotrophs

DEFINITION 4 vast majority are____ energy from sun carbon dioxide from air minerls dissolved in water TERM 5

Plants

DEFINITION 5 nested monophyletic groups

Bryophytes

Nonvascular plants Around 19000 species 3 species: liverworts, hornworts, mosses TERM 7

Vascular Plants

DEFINITION 7 majority of plants internal tissues that carry water and solutes 2 groups: Seedless vascular plants and seed bearing vascular plants TERM 8

Seedless Vascular Plants

DEFINITION 8 produce spores but not seeds 4 main groups whisk ferns, lycophytes, horsetails, ferns TERM 9

Seed-Bearing Vascular Plants

DEFINITION 9 Gymnosperms arose first Cycads, Ginkgos, Gnetophytes, Conifers TERM 10

Angiosperms

DEFINITION 10 Arose later Monocots, Eudicots

seeds

embryo sporophyte inside nutritive tissues and a protective coat can withstand hostile conditions TERM 17

Nonfood uses of plants

DEFINITION 17 Lumber, paper, fuel (furniture, rope) thatced roofing natural insecticides(drugs) TERM 18

Plants of Abuse

DEFINITION 18 Cannabis sative is source of marijuana Coca leaveas are used to produce cocaine Toxic plants alkaloids, such as hanbane and belladonna, have been used as poisons and as medicine TERM 19

Byrophytes

DEFINITION 19 small, non-vascular, non-woody gametophyte dominates life cycle; has lef like, stem like, and root like parts usually live in wet habitats flagellated sperm require water to reach eggs TERM 20

Peat Mosses

DEFINITION 20 sphagnum is an example grow in acidic bogs; important ecosystms of cold and temperate regions peat can be harvested and burned as fuel

Marchantia:

liverwort

reproduces asexyally by gemmae(cup shaped) found in lots of water, water dripping on them gametophytes are male or female TERM 22

Xylem

DEFINITION 22 transport water and nutrients from roots to leaves TERM 23

Phloem

DEFINITION 23 transport photosynthetic produces from leaves to roots TERM 24

Lycophytes

DEFINITION 24 live in wet, humid places, require water for fertilization sporophyte is free living and has vascular tissues TERM 25

Stigmaria

DEFINITION 25 root of club moss

Gymnosperms- naked seeds

plants with naked seeds seeds dont form inside an ovary four groups: conifers, ginkgos, cycads, gnetphytes TERM 32

Cycads

DEFINITION 32 Most diverse during age of dinosaurs palm like appearance pollen-bearing and seed-bearing cones on different plants strobilus of female cycad TERM 33

Gnetophytes

DEFINITION 33 gnetum, welwitschia, ephedra