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Definitions and historical context for various ancient civilizations and the development of the roman republic. Topics include the epicureans and their teachings on atoms, the stoics and their beliefs in living in harmony with nature, the influence of the etruscans on rome and their religion, the establishment of the roman republic and its branches of government, and the formation of the first triumvirate. Students of ancient history and classical studies will find this document useful for understanding the foundational concepts of these civilizations and the roman republic.
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new teachings by the Athens that proclaimed atoms were continually falling. Giving off images that were in direct contact with the scenes TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 believed humans must live in harmony within themselves and with nature. TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 guiding principle in nature with divine reason that every human has a spark of this divinity, and after death returned to eternal divine spirit. TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 greatest influence on Rome. They expanded conflict with Greek in the south but were dominant in north and central Italy. TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 imaged a world filled with gods and spirits. After some time they worshipped gods in the shape of humans and built temples
the right to issue commands and enforce them by fines, punishment. TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 a region that included the small town of Rome TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 sons of descendents of Mars. Were destined to die but they were sailed at drift where they were rescued and raised by shewolf. Battle for power forced Romulus to kill Remus. Romulus created Rome, chose 100 men for advising TERM 9
DEFINITION 9 secondary branch of Roman government with the role to advise the king. TERM 10
DEFINITION 10 third branch of government. Made up of 30 groups that are all citizens, listen and approve the kings ideals, then they vote.
the term of a consul serving the field was extended TERM 17
DEFINITION 17 protect the plebians from the arbitrary power of the magistrates TERM 18
DEFINITION 18 abandoned land that was converted to grow cash crops, usually by the upper classes. TERM 19
DEFINITION 19 alliance made up of Pompey, Crassus, Ceaser and Cicero TERM 20
DEFINITION 20 The Battle of Actium was the decisive confrontation of the Final War of the Roman Republic.