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Test 2 Practice Problems, Exams of Chemistry

Extra Stereochemistry Practice Problems with Solutions.

Typology: Exams

2021/2022

Uploaded on 02/24/2022

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Organic Chemistry I Test 2 Extra Stereochemistry Practice Problems
Page 1: Designate R/S Page 2: Chiral or Achiral? Page 3: Same, Enantiomer, or Diastereomer?
A. Designate the R/S configuration for any chiral centers in the following molecules.
1.
2.
3.
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BrH
HBr
HH2N
BrH
HO
OHH
HO
OHH
HO
ONH2
HOH
O
HOH
OH
BrH
HO
O O
CH3
H
NH2
OHH
HO
OH
OHH
O
OHH
O
HH3CO
CH3
H
OHH
O
NH2
HCH3
OHH
H2N
OH
H
CH3
Br
CH3CH3
HH
HO
O
H
NH2
H
H
NH2
H3C
H
CH3CH3
HHO
CH3CH3
HH
CH3
HO
H
CH3
H
HOH
O
HH
ClHO
O
H3C
H
O
CH2OHH
H
HO
HO
HHHO
H
OH
This one is very hard.
But for each of the 5 chiral C's, the tie-
breaking processes do work.
The upper-left S is harder than the others.
R,R
R,R, error in movie
which said R, S.
Priorities: 1. Heteroatom. 2. C-with-heteroatom.
3. C > CH > CH2 > CH3.
4. Proceed down chain until point of difference.
Really
Hard!
pf3

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Organic Chemistry I Test 2 Extra Stereochemistry Practice Problems

Page 1: Designate R/S Page 2: Chiral or Achiral? Page 3: Same, Enantiomer, or Diastereomer?

A. Designate the R/S configuration for any chiral centers in the following molecules.

H Br Br H H H 2

N

H Br

HO

H

OH

H OH

HO

H OH

HO

O

NH

2

H

OH

O H^

OH

OH

H Br

HO

O O

CH

3

H

O O

CH

3

H

N

H

O

CH

3

H

NH

2

H OH

HO OH

H OH

O

H OH

O

H H

3

CO

CH

3

H

H OH

O

NH

2

H

CH

3

H OH

H

2

N

OH

H

CH

3

Br

CH

3

CH

H H 3

HO

O

H

NH

2

H

H

NH

2

H

3

C H

CH

3

CH

3

H

HO

CH

3

CH

H H 3

CH

3

HO

H

CH

3

H H^ OH

O

H

H

HO Cl

O

H

3

C

H

O

CH 2

H OH

H

HO

HO

H

HO H

H

OH

This one is very hard.

But for each of the 5 chiral C's, the tie-

breaking processes do work.

The upper-left S is harder than the others.

R,R

R,R, error in movie

which said R, S.

Priorities: 1. Heteroatom. 2. C-with-heteroatom.

  1. C > CH > CH 2 > CH 3.

  2. Proceed down chain until point of difference.

Really

Hard!

B. Identify each of the following molecule as chiral or achiral. (By circling the chiral ones.)

Write “meso” where it applies. (In other words, if it is achiral despite having chiral centers).

N

H

O

CH

3

H

NH

2

H OH

HO OH

H OH

O

H H

3

CO H H

3

CO

CH

3

H

H H

3

C

OH

H

OH

H O

Cl Cl H

H (^) Cl

H H

Cl

Cl

H

H

Cl

H Cl

Cl

H

Cl Cl H

H (^) Cl

Br H

H

OH

OH

OH

OH

OH

CH

3

OH

H

OH

H

OH

OH

H

H

T

One chiral

carbon =>

chiral

molecule

Two common attachments => achiral

Plane of symmetry => achiral

Two common attachments => achiral

Be able to rotate in order to

better visualize planes of

symmetry or lack thereof