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A test in newtonian mechanics for the phys-114 course at kettering university. It includes four problems with instructions on how to approach each problem, including modeling, visualizing, solving, and assessing. The problems cover various topics such as friction, projectile motion, and circular motion.
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Winter 2008 PHYS- 114 Test #2 Page 1 of 7
Page 2 of 7 PHYS- 114 Test #2 Winter 2008
[1] (20 pts) A 1.0-kg physics book is connected by a string to a 500g coffee cup. The book is given an initial velocity of 3.0 m/s up a 20° slope. The coefficients of friction between the book and surface are μs = 0.50 and μk = 0.20. How far up the slope does the book slide before coming to rest?
MODEL: (2 pts) ( what assumptions are you going to make ?)
VISUALIZE: (12 pts) Pictorial ( The sketch has been started for you. You need to add coordinate axes, symbols, list of knowns )
Physical ( motion diagram for the book ) Physical ( Free Body Diagram for both book and cup )
Page 4 of 7 PHYS- 114 Test #2 Winter 2008
[2] (22 pts) At your co-op job you are asked to consult for a local research hospital, where a several doctors are investigating the bombardment of cancer tumors with high-energy ions. Their device fires ions with an initial velocity of 5.0 × 104 m/s at 50° below the horizontal. In order to cover the entire tumor area, the ions are deflected by passing them through charged metal plates that accelerate the ions upward toward the top plate (see picture below). The acceleration region is 5.0 cm long and the ions are fired at the midpoint 1.5 cm from each plate. What is the maximum acceleration that will allow the ions to pass through the region just barely missing top plate? When studying this device, the doctors have made the assumption that gravity may be neglected.
MODEL: (2 pts) ( what assumptions are you going to make ?)
VISUALIZE: (14 pts) Pictorial ( The sketch has been started for you. You need to add coordinate axis, symbols, list of knowns )
Physical ( motion diagram ) Graphical ( you should have 7 graphs )
Winter 2008 PHYS- 114 Test #2 Page 5 of 7
SOLVE: (5 pts) ( use the equations of motion for x and y to find the answer )
ASSESS: (1 pt) ( Why is the doctors’ assumption to ignore gravity reasonable? )
Winter 2008 PHYS- 114 Test #2 Page 7 of 7
[4] (12 pts) Blocks A and B are held on the palm of your outstretched hand as you lift them straight up at constant speed. Assume mB > mA and that m hand = 0. (a) Draw separate free-body diagram for A, B, and your hand, showing all vertical forces, being careful to draw the lengths of the vectors correctly. (b) Connect, with a dashed line, any action-reaction force pairs. (c) Rank all of the vertical forces, providing an explanation for your ranking.